语法填空词类转换总表
高考语法填空词类转换总表
A.
v. n. adj. adv.
actual actually appoint appointment appointed
ability able; unable
absent absence absent
absolute absolute absolutely
absorb absorbed
accept acceptance acceptable
access access accessible
accident accidental accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplished
accumulate accumulation accumulative
achieve achievement achievable
act action
activity active actively adapt adaptation
addiction addicted
addition additional
admire admiration admirable admirably
admit admission admitted admittedly
adapt adaptation adaptable
advance advance advanced
advantage advantage advantageous
advertise advertisement
advise advice
age age aged
agree agreement agreeable
agriculture agricultural
allow allowance allowable
amaze amazement amazing/amazed
ambition ambitious
amuse amusement amusing/amused
analyze analysis analytic
ancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily
announce announcement
annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed
annual annual annually
anxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic
appear appearance
apply applicant/application
appreciate appreciation
approve approval approving
argue argument
arrange arrangement
arrive arrival
assist assistant/assistance
associate association associated
astonish astonishment astonished/astonishing
attend attendance
attract attraction attractive attractively
affect effect effective
B.
v. n. adj. adv.
bake bakery/baker baked
beautify beauty beautiful
beg beggar
believe belief believable
behave behavior behaved
benefit beneficial
brave bravery brave bravely
breathe breath breathless
C.
v. n. adj. adv.
change changeable
cheer cheerful
curiosity curious
calculate calculation
care care/carelessness careful/careless
caution cautious cautiously
capability capable
celebrate celebration
center center central
certainty certain/uncertain certainly character character/characteristic characteristic
choose choice
cloud cloudy
collect collection/collector
comfort comfort comfortable comfortably compete competition competitive
concentrate concentration
conclude conclusion
confidence confident
congratulate congratulation
connect connection
consider consideration considerate
construct construction
contribute contribution
convenience convenient conveniently
courage courageous courageously correct correction correct correctly
cure cure curable
criticize criticism/critic critical critically
cruelty cruel cruelly create creation/creator creative creatively
D.
v. n. adj. adv.
date date dated/dateless
darken darkness dark
decide decision decisive
decorate decoration decorated
defend defense
depend dependence dependent
deepen depth deep deeply describe description descriptive
determine determination determined
develop development developing/developed
devote devotion devoted
differ difference different differently
difficulty difficult
disadvantage disadvantageous
disable disability disabled
disagree disagreement
disappoint disappointment disappointed
discourage discouragement discouraged/discouraging
discover discovery
distinguish distinction distinct
discuss discussion
E.
v. n. adj adv.
exact exactly excite excitement exciting/excited excitedly
extreme extremely educate education/educator educative
employ employment
encourage encouragement encouraging
endanger danger dangerous dangerously enter entrance/entry
equip equipment equipped
equal equality equal equally examine examination
exist existence
explain explanation
express expression
enjoy joy enjoyable
F.
V. n. adj. adv.
fluency fluent fluently fascinate fascination fascinating
far(farther;further) far fail failure
fairness fair fair/fairly found foundation
frequency frequent frequently fog fog foggy
G.
v. n. adj. adv.
gentle gently
gift gifted
govern government
gratitude grateful
grammar grammatical grammatically graduate graduation
guide guidance/guide
guilt guilty
H.
v. n. adj. adv.
heat heat heated
horror horror horrible horribly
heighten height high high/highly
help helpful/helpless
hesitate hesitation hesitating hesitatingly
honesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably
hope hope hopeful/hopeless
humo(u)r humorous
hunger hunger hungry hungrily
I.
v. n. adj. adv.
indicate indication/indicator indicative
importance important importantly ignore ignorance ignorant ignorantly
illness ill
imagine imagination imaginable/imaginary
immigrate immigration/immigrant
impossible/possible impossible/possible impossibly/possibility impress impression impressive impressively
intend intention intentional intentionally
introduce introduction introductive
invent invention/inventor
increase increase increasingly
infect infection infected
infer inference
inform information informative
inspire inspiration inspiring/inspired
instruct instruction instructive
interest interest interesting/interested
invite invitation inviting
J.
v. n. adj. adv.
joy joy joyful
judge judgment
K.
v. n. adj. adv.
know knowledge knowledgeable
kindness kind kindly
L
v. n. adj. adv.
enlarge large largely
live life lively/living
love love lovely
laugh laughter laughing
laziness lazy lazily lengthen length long
limit limit/limitation limited
lose loss lost
luck lucky luckily
M.
v. n. adj. adv.
major majority
manage manager/management
mean meaning meaningful meaningfully
medicine medical
memory memorial
mistake mistake mistaken
misery miserable
mix mixture mixed
mountain mountainous
move movement moving/moved
morality moral morally
mud muddy
mystery mysterious
music/musician musical
N.
v. n. adj. adv..
nation/nationality national
nature natural naturally
necessity necessary necessarily
noise noisy
north northern
O.
v. n. adj. adv.
occupy occupation occupied
operate operation /operator
organize organization
office official
P.
v. n. adj. adv.
perfect perfectly
privacy private
pain painful
patience/patient patient
person personal personally
peace peaceful peacefully perform performance
persuade persuasion persuasive
permit permission/permit
physics/physicist physical
please pleasure pleased/pleasing
poison poison poisonous
politics/politician political
possibility possible possibly
popularity popular
prepare preparation prepared
president presidential
predict prediction
pride pride proud
promote promotion
pronounce pronunciation
propose proposal
protect protection protective
pursue pursuit
psychology psychological psychologically punish punishment
R.
v. n. adj. adv. recognize recognition
rely reliance reliable
regulate regulation regular regularly remark remark remarkable
remain remaining
relax relaxation relaxed/relaxing
realize reality/realization real really
reason reasonable reasonably
religion religious
repeat repetition
represent representative representative
require requirement
reserve reservation reserved
resist resistance resistant
respect respect respectful/respectable
responsibility responsible
retire retirement
rob robbery/robber
S.
v. n. adj. adv. sense sense sensible/sensitive
silence silence silent silently specialize special specially surround surroundings surrounding
safety safe
satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying
science/scientist scientific scientifically secure security
selfishness selfish/unselfish
separate separation separated separately serve service/servant
similarity similar
similarly sleep sleep sleepy
social
society/socialism
/socialist
solve solution
spirit spirit spiritual spiritually starve starvation
strengthen strength strong strongly succeed success successful successfully suggest suggestion
suit suit suitable
sharpen sharpener sharp sharply
stability stable stably survive survival/survivor surviving
T.
v. n. adj. adv.
taste taste tasty
terrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty
thank thank thankful
think thought thoughtful thoughtfully
tradition traditional
translate translation/ translator
treat treatment
truth true truly
U.
v. n. adj. adv.
unconscious/conscious
consciousness/
unconsciousness
V.
v. n. adj. adv.
value value valuable valuably
visibility visible visibly vary variety various
W.
v. n. adj. adv.
warm warmth warm warmly-
weaken weakness weak weakly
wealth wealthy
week weekly
wind windy
wisdom wise
高考语法填空词性转换
语法填空 一、题型介绍: 200词左右,类型为,短文或对话, 10处空白,部分空白得后面给出单词得基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需得内容或所提供单词得正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤: 1、通读全文,把握大意。(2min) 1)对话:确定双方关系,谈话主题,情境,语气等 2)短文:弄清该文体裁,话题,中心思想,结构。 通读全文得目得就是为了把握全文得大意,为下一步填空做好语义上得准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样得词语并采用什么样得语法形式。在通读全文得过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章得题材,体裁,中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要得逻辑推理。 2、边读边填,先易后难,语义形式双管齐下 3、复读全文,检查答案。 (一) Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread、 Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen)、 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone、 But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go)、 Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad、I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early)、 Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it、 ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him、 Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me、 But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness、 I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g、 Oh, dear、 I really must be losing my ___70____、 Now, why did I put on my coat? 61、 happened 62、 when 63、 gone 64、 earlier 65、 making 66、 Besides/Anyway 67、 i t 68、 the 69、 must 70、 memory/mind (二) M: Hi, Mrs、Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental pany、How’s your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr、Nelson、That’s ______ I would like to talk to you about、Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and_______ (ask)him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh、Who? Me?
高考英语语法填空词性转换
n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求，乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调，做饭 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业
高考语法填空《常考词性转化》
一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve 实现—achievement 成就 advertise 广告—advertisement 广告 adjust 调整—adjustment 调整 agree 同意—agreement 协议（反) disagreement amuse 逗..乐—amusement 娱乐 argue 争吵—argument争吵去e加ment arrange 安排—arrangement 安排 assign 分配—assignment 任务 astonish使惊讶—astonishment 惊讶 attach附属—attachment 附属物 appoint任命—appointment 预约 commit保证；承诺—commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展—development 发展 equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage 管理—management 经营管理 improve 提高—improvement改善，提高 move 移动—movement 运动 require要求—requirement 要求 pay支付—payment 支付 2．以tion/sion 结尾的名词 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人 admit 承认；允许—admission adapt （使）适应—adaptation 改编assume—assumption 假设；假想consume—consumption 消费；消耗conserve—conservation 保护；保存 express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse –confusion困惑cooperate 合作—cooperation 合作 conclude 总结—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛construct—construction 建设hesitate—hesitation 犹豫 decide—decision 决定describe—description 描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussion graduate 毕业—graduation imagine-imagination impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象 invent 发明—invention发明 instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术—operation 操作organize—organization recognize—recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染—pollution 污染 realize—realization 实现permit 允许—permission produce—production 生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution 解决方法 3．以ance 结尾的名词 allow 允许—allowance津贴；补贴 annoy v.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance 恼怒attend—attendance 出席rely—reliance 依赖accept—acceptance 接受 assist—assistance 帮助；协助 appear呈现;出现—appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失—disappearance disturb干扰-- disturbance n 扰乱 guide 指导；导游—guidance 指导;指引 insure给…买保险—insurance 保险 perform表演----performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持— perseverance n 坚持不懈 4. V.+ence 变为名词 exist—existence 存在 differ—difference不同 influence v.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference 参考 prefer—preference 偏爱 occur—occurrence 发生 5 +ee /er 变为名词 interview 采访—interviewee 受访者 —interviewer 采访者（记者） train培训—trainee学员—trainer 教练 employ 雇佣—employee 雇员—employer 雇主pay—payee n. 收款人–payer 付款人；交款人 6. + ing 变为名词 begin—beginning 开端 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局 draw—drawing 绘画；制图 feel—feeling 感觉；情绪 mean—meaning 意思；意义 meet—meeting paint—painting 油画 say— saying 谚语 suffer—suffering 遭难；苦难 train—training 训练 特例：belong—belongings
语法填空 高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇
语法填空—无提示词 语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀：介连冠代情 一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词） 简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above, below, since, behind, during, among, between, under, except, across, through, toward(s), against 合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without 短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of 二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）
三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物） 四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词 的功能） 五、情态动词（有词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语） 并列连词 and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still 从属连词 after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that 定冠词 the 不定冠词 a/an 人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第一人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无 itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both 关系代词 which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句 相互代词 each other, one another 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 替代词 one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物
高考英语语法填空常考词汇转换
动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
语法填空无提示词
语法填空无提示词 连词篇 考点一. 并列连词 and/ or/ but/ so 1.Follow your doctor's advice,________your cough will get worse. 2. He is a shy man,________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 3. Arrive late once more,________you will be fired. 4.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 5. It is really very dangerous. One more step, the child will fall into the well. 6. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 考点二. that 用法 1> that 用于名词性从句 2> that 用于定语从句 3> that 用于状语从句：so...that.../ such...that.. (so /such 的区别) 4> that 用于强调句式 1.The manager put forward a suggestion___________we should have an assistant.(2016天津改编) 2.Tourists seek the limestone mountain and dark rivers of Li River_________ are pictured by many artists..(2015全国卷I） 3.It suddenly occurred to me __________he had left his keys in the office. 4.What is it ___________his daughter needs most 5. The dishes what I cooked were my Mom ‘s favorite. (2016四川卷) 6. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned and found where his parents were missing.(15全国II卷) 7. Please send us all the information which you have about the candidate for the position . 考点三：连接代词what 和连接副词how 1> what/ how 引导名词性从句的区别 2> what / how 引导的感叹句 3> what + do with / how + deal with
高考英语语法填空词性转换
高考英语语法填空词性 转换 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
词性转换 动词 名词 形容词 副词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 激励 motivate motivation 失败 fail failure 死 die death dead deadly 表演 perform performance 争论 argue argument 生长 grow growth 能力 ability able 自然 nature natural 生气 anger angry 成功 succeed success successful 全球 globe global 幸福 happiness happy 困难 difficulty difficult 高 height high 健康 health healthy healthily 生病 illness ill 放松 relax relaxation 愚蠢 fool foolish 失望 disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾 disability disabled 劳累 tire -ing/-ed 慢 slow slowly 吃惊 amaze -ing/-ed 突然 sudden suddenly 煮沸 boil -ing/-ed 合适 proper properly 燃烧 burn -ing/-ed 深 deep deeply 依靠 rely reliable 高兴 cheerful cheerfully 考虑 consider -ate/-able 最后 eventual eventually 帮助 help helpful 可能 probable probably 尴尬 embarrass -ing/-ed 最近 recent recently 短 shortage short 明显 obvious obviously 长 length long 直接 direct directly 印象 impress impression impressive 每年 annual annually 竞争 compete competition competitive 可能 possible possibly 雷声 thunder thunderous 糟糕 terrible terribly 舒适 comfort comfortable 简单 simple simply 打字 type typist 幸福 happy happily 善良 kindness kind kindly 健康 healthy healthily 吃惊 surprise surprising surprisingly 吃惊 surprising surprisingly 诚实 honesty honest 完全 complete completely 噪音 noise noisy 真 real really 富有 richness rich 绝对 absolute absolutely 有效 efficiency efficient 巨大 great greatly 强 strength strong 光滑 smooth smoothly 耐心 patience patient 绝对 absolute absolutely 1. 语法填空（词转）例题 01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to “air condition” . 0 2. Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights 0 3. as____________(nature) architect 04. some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint) 05. he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another 06. they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation 07. I’m ____________(tire) after all these years 08. Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened 09. But it was very ____________(anger) 10. Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. 11. She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today 12. The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO 13. But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolwoorth store across the nation 14. She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 15. They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work 16. Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire) 17. It’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke 2. 短文改错（词转）例题 01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 02. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. 03. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 04. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. 05. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style. 06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes’ fur. 07. It’s a long and bored journey. 08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. 09. The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide. 10. Remember Chinese words more easy. 11. But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better. 12. They were so worrying and almost kept me company
高考语法填空词性转换精选
高考语法填空词性转换 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词. 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意.（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构. 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备.因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式.在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等.这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理. 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案. （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him.
高考语法填空词性转换
语法填空 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意。（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构。 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 ? 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). | Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t hav e done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him. Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge Mum: Are they there Oh, my goodness. I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ___70____. Now, why did I put on my coat 61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Besides/Anyway 67. it 68. th e 69. must 70. memory/mind ` （二）
语法填空(二)无提示词
语法填空（二）无提示词 无提示词的解题技巧 其考查的语言项目主要有：冠词、连词、介词、关系词等。首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子的意思和行文逻辑，确定具体填什么词。 要诀1名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑与。 限定词包括冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、名词所有格、不定代词(none, some, any, one, each, every, either, neither, nor, another, other 等)、指示代词（this, that, these, those等）、反身代词（myself, yourself, themselves 等）和it。常见介词有in, on, at, for, like, as, between, from, to,though, across 等。 【例句1】What is a good education？________question is far from being answered. ?不定冠词最常考用法：辅a，元an，一什么什么；可数单名前面搁。 ?The的常考用法：特指、二提、都知道，序数、唯一、与最高； ?一类、乐器和发明；方位习语全家找。 ?零冠词不会考！
Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge? She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. It 指天气、时间、地点、距离、不确定的人、形式主宾语 无提示、无主语、且无先行词，用it So I’m sure 67 wasn’t him. Some of my friends who had been there before said _____ was a wonderful holiday destination. 【例句2】His teacher took a deep drink，...thanked his student very much for the sweet water...After the student left, the teacher let________student taste the water. 【例句3】Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt ________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 对比：________a student, we should make our efforts to protect the evironment ________ all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today. 要诀2及物动词后设空，首先考虑或。 如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。 【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused________． 【例句2】...although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please________． 【例句3】When I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into________，I saw kindness from you. 要诀3平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配。 语法填空中的一些无提示题实际上考查的是习惯搭配。解决此类问词题，考生需要注意平时积累一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，多阅读地道的英语文章，培养语感，这样在做题时就可以游刃有余，又快又好。 【例句】________view of the rising popularity of 3D films, 80 percent said the growth prospect would be good in the coming 12 months, and 60 percent suggested that 3D technology would offer more business opportunities over the next three years.
2019初中英语-语法填空-无提示词解题技巧(学生版)
考情分析 一、 1.2015年，浙江中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 2.给出150—200字的一段短文。一篇文章10个空。其中，一部分填空是给出单词提示词，填写它的正确词形每空1分。其中，一般6个空是有的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词，一般是4个左右。 3.给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 名词提示：名词的单复数、词性变化 动词提示：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等 形容词、副词提示：比较级、最高级、词性变化等 空白直接填空体型常见类：介词、冠词、连词、代词（连接代词、连接副词）等 介词：固定词组或者固定搭配
2.上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3.指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 He is the only man who won the prize.他是唯一一个获得奖励的人 5单数名词连用表示一类事物： 如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。 6与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师） They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师） 7.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇） 【考点分析】 当空格后面的名词是上文提到过、是世界上独一无二的事物、是序数词以及最高级【例题】 1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 2.This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5.Let's go out for _______ walk． 6.It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． 7.There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother． 8._______ sun rises in _______ east．