第三章冠词、数词

一、冠词：a , an , the，有很多特别的用法。冠词是虚词，本身没有词义，本身不能单独使用，必须用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

不定冠词只能用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但是不强调数目概念，只表示它后面的名词为不特定者。

定冠词则在单数、复数、可数名词前都可以用，表示“这、那、这些、那些”的意义，表示后面的名词为特定的。

A、不定冠词

1. a 和an 的区别

a 用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，an 用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的词前。

下面是一些容易搞错的词。

a university a European country /ju/

an hour an honor /au/

2. 如果有形容词修饰名词时，冠词放在形容词前，用a 或an 取决于这个形容词的读音。

a knife – an old knife

a boy – an honest boy

3. 不定冠词在句中，通常情况下可不用译出来（这也是为什么很多孩子不习惯要用冠词）。

An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。

A steel worker makes steel. 钢铁工人生产钢。（表示一类人）

An elephant is stronger than a horse. (大象比马力气大)

但如果它具有“一”数的意义时，必须译出。

A day has 24 hours.

4. 一些有用的短语，必背：

give a lesson / take a bath / have a rest / have a fever / have a good time / have a walk /

have a headache(toothache…) / have a mice trip / all of a sudden / as a matter of fact / as a result

B、定冠词

1. 读音：在辅音开头的词前读，在元音开头的词前读

the question the elephant

2.基本用法

a.用在上文提到过的人或事的前面。

I have a bag and the bag is given by my sister.

b. 用在谈话双方都明白的人或事的前面。

Will you close the door?

I want the book.

c.用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事，这和不定冠词的用法相同。

The steel worker makes steel. (三种方法都可以表示某一类人或事)

3.特殊用法

a.用在世界上独一无二的事物名词前。

Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth, or the moon?

The scientists are now trying to get more information from the moon.

b.用在方位名词前。

I live to the north of the West Lake.

c.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。

Winter is the coldest season of the year.

January is the first month of the year.

d.用在only修饰的名词前。

He is the only student who knows the secret.

e.用在江、河、湖、海、山、群岛的名称前。

the Yangtze River / the West Lake / the Black Sea

f.用在由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体等专用名词前。

/ the People’s Republic of China / the United States of America

g.用在姓氏的复数前，表示这全家人或夫妇。

The Smiths are kind to me.

h.用在乐器名称前。

The girl play the piano very well.

I like to play the violin and the flute.

i. 和一些形容词连用，表示一类人。与单数名词连用表示一类事物。

the poor / the rich / the young / the old /

必须记住的含有the 的惯用词组（非常有用）

in the morning / on the right / by the way / go to the cinema(theatre,concert) / int the front of / in the middle of / at(in) the beginning / in the end / in the daytime / on the other hand /

C、名词前不用冠词的情况（零冠词）

1．专用名词（人名、地名、节假日、月份、星期、季节）物质名词、抽象名词前通常不用冠词。

. 注意：在民间节日前，即以festival 组成的节日名前要用the. the Spring Festival.

Frank / Hary / lily / National Day / November / We love peace. / Paper is made from bamboo.

2.在表示一类人或事的复数前不用。（可有三种方法表一类人或事）

Horses are useful animals. / A horse is a useful animal. / The horse is a …

3.名词前已有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词或名词所有格时，不用冠词。

MY sister is an announcer. / This bike is hers. /

4.三餐，球类，棋类，游戏名称前不用冠词。

5.家庭成员的名称，称呼语前不用。

Sir, shall I ask you a question? Are you free tomorrow, Uncle?

6.大部分市政设施前，不用。（街道，公园，广场，桥梁，学校，车站，机场等）

Beijing Airport / Beijing University

7.在下列词组中，注意有无冠词的含义不同。

in front of / in the front of 前部

at table / at the table

go to school / go to the school

必须记住的不带冠词的词组（非常有用）

go to hospital / prison / college / market / church / after school / day and night / in danger

ccatch fire 着火/ by bus ……/ on foot / in charge of / in trouble / by hand, machine / at night

二、数词分为基数词和序数词。

表示数目多少的是基数词。表示年龄，房间号，电话号，车牌，年月日等。

表示顺序次第的是序数词。分为四类：

一、first, second, third

二、4-19基数词后加-th，共16个。但要注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth

三、20-90，共8个，-ty中的y改为i,再加-eth.

四、“第几十几”，十位数不变，个位数变为序数词。

重点提示：

1．表示“几十几”，20-100之间各数词要在十位和个位之间加连线。36 thirty-six 2．表示“几百几十几”，三位数数词要在百位和十位或个位之间加and。368 608 3．hundred, thousand, million，billion(十亿)（英语没有万，十万，千万的词），前面要是有数字，这些词要用单数而不能加s。但有些表达法，这些词用的是复数形式，就不能加数字了。

200 5000 6,000,000 但hundreds of /thousands of / thousands and thousands of 5．用法和读法

page three five three / page seven o two /

the Eighth Lesson / Lesson eight

the Second Chapter / Chapter Two

“0”：电话，房间，年代等，读字母O；钟点，温度，读zero; 球类比赛的比

分，读nil or nothing.

电话号码：2013699 telephone number two o one three six nine nine (double 9)

麦地路91号：ninety one Maidi Road

102房间：Room one o two

五路汽车：Bus (No.) five

年代：分前两位、后两位来读1997年nineteen ninety-seven

日期：用序数词来读3月15号March fifteenth(可以写成May 15th)

时间：用基数词来读下午3：50 three fifty p.m.

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中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题一填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”。 1.George comes from____European country and h e is _____honest boy. 2.English is _____useful language in_____world. 3.—What’s ____date today? —It’s August 10th. 4.—What do you think of the story? —Oh,it’s really____exc iting one. 5._____Nanjing is one of ____oldest cities with___ _long history. 6.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes,I had____great time. 7.Oh,by___way,there is _____call for you. 8._____Browns are watching the men’s table tenni s match on TV. 9.—Grace!W hat’s that over there? —It’s ____eraser,Grandma. 10.George likes playing____piano,but Mike enjoys playing_____basketball. 11.—Please give me ____ring when you arrive.

—OK.I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get the re. 12.Beijing is ____beautiful city.It’s ____capital of China. 13.We have three meals____day.We have ____brea kfast at 6:30 in ___morning every day. 14.—Have you seen ____mobile phone? I left it h ere just now. —No,I haven’t. 15.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June. 16.I have ___map.____map is on ___wall of my__ _bedroom.It’s ___map of ____China. 17.—Are they in ____Class Three? —No.They’re in ____Class Two. 18.—Who’s their father? —_____man under____tree. 19.They’re twins,but one of them has ____blue dr ess and the other has ____orange one. 20.There is ___”s”,_____”u” and ____”b”in ____w ord “bus”.

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用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

中考冠词与数词专项训练试题

冠词专项训练 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6．_______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／ 8．_______ useful book it is！ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What 9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the 13．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／中考真题演练（2014四川南允）1.—What’s that in Engl ish? —It’s________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. x 【2014山东东营】2. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014 浙江绍兴】3. My brother Fred woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填（2014陕西）4.I had ________unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. The （2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )5. —Do you have _______QQ number? —No. Can you tell me how to get_______? A. a; it B. the; it C. a; one D. /; one 【2014四川遂宁】6. —What do you think of Wang Wei? —He is honest boy, and always helps old. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, an （2014天津）7. —Mary, who’s______ woman over there? 1

冠词与数词

第三章冠词和数词冠词是一种辅助性的词，不可在句中独立担任一个成分。放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义，使用极为频繁。冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）两种。a和an的基本含义是“一，一个”，表示泛指，不强调数目，只表示名词不是特定的；the的基本含义是“这个，那个”，表示特指，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。冠词本身是虚词，没有意义，同时也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义数词可分为基数词（Cardinal Numbers）和序数词（Ordinal Numbers）两种。前者表示数量，后者表示顺序。高考重点要求：一、冠词 1、不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法 2、不定冠词和定冠词的位置 3、冠词常见的习惯搭配用法二、数词 1、掌握基数词、序数词构成 2、掌握基数词、序数词的基本用法 3、基数词、序数词在表示倍数、百分数、年、月、日等的基本用法第一节知识点概述一、冠词（一）不定冠词不定冠词用a还是an由后面一个词的首音决定。以元音开头的词前用an，以辅音（包括半元音，不是元音字母）开头的词前用a。例如：辅音字母或半元音开头：a tree, a university, a house, a European country, a one-eyed man 元音或半元音开头：an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an opera 值得注意的是： 1．如果不定冠词后面第一个词以辅音音素开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform; 以元音音素开头用an .例如:an uncle , an apple 。 2．如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例如hour, honest。 3．如果不定冠词和名词之间有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如a rich uncle , a beautiful actress。不定冠词的用法如下： 1．用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物，如： A dictionary is a useful book.

数词与冠词专题练习 (1)

初一英语通用版数词与冠词课后练习（答题时间：30分钟）一、单项选择 1. Tom is____ in the row. A. a second B. the second C. two D. second 2. The girl wanted to sing____ song in English. A. the others B. a second C. other D. the second 3. Now let me have____. A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try 4. There are____ months in a year. December is the ____month of the year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelvfth; twelvth 5. During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion. A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty 6. Sunday is the____ day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D. third 7. Autumn is __________ season in a year. A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth 8. Tom was ______________ to get to school and I was ______. A. first; ninth B. a first; a ninth C. the first; the ninth D. the second; the nineth 9. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Y es，he has _______ ． A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 10. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A. an ；The B. the；An C. a；The D. the；The 11. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A. The B. A C. An D. Two 12. —How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book. That's _______ English book. A. a；an B. a；one C. one；an D. one；one 13. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 14. _______ tiger is _______ China. A. The；a B. A；the C. The；from D. The；the 15. We can't see _______sun at _______night. A. the；the B. the；／ C. a；／ D. ／；／ 16. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag. A. a；an；the B. a；a；the C. an；an；an D. the；a；a 17. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting. A. An；an；a B. The；/；an C. The；/；a D. The；/；the 18. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

英语语法专项练习(名词、冠词、数词、代词)

名词专项练习选择正确的答案 1.Are those ____? No ,they aren't. They're____. A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps; cows 2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me____. A.two orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges 3.I have got ___news from my friend. Do you want to know? A.a very good B.any C.a piece of D.two pieces 4.____room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily's 5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ___to his office. A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ____. A.Mr. Green B.Mr. Allan C.Mr. James D.James Green 7.Jake and Tom are____. A.good friends B.good friend C.a good friend D.good a friend 8.It's only about ten____walk to the nearest post office. A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes' D.minute 9.He often has____for breakfast. A.two breads B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads 10.Mrs.Green has two____. They're very bright. A.childs B.child C.children's D.children 11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ____. A.two months holiday B.two months' holiday C.two-month holiday . D.two month's holiday 12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____to do. A.works B.job C.work D.woking 13.Li Lei is a friend of ____. A.I sister B.my sister's C.me sister D.my sister of 14.Have you read ____? A.today's B.today paper C.the today's paper D.today's paper 15.How many ____are there in the room? A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes 16.Many ____have been built in our city since 1987. A.factorys B.factories C.factoryes D.factoris 17.There are lots of ____in the basket on the table. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatoss 18.The cat caught two ____last night. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices 19.Jake went to have two____pulled out yesterday afternoon. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes 20.In our school there are fifty-five____. A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman's teacher

英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词 1．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一，player，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，单词excellent，以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an；空二，person，人，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a，故选C。【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，第二次提及story，表特指，用the，故选D。【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

专项训练冠词专项练习(附答案)

专项训练冠词专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．Our National Day is on first day in October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a;不填【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一，first，第一，序数词，前加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（） A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the； a 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。 4．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a：a 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[?]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。故选B。【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。 5．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

小学英语代词 ,冠词和数词练习题

代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I ) 2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4.This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5.These pens are _________ ( we ). 二、填写下列表格。三、改写下列句子 Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine. 1.That is her ruler. _________________________________ 2.These are their footballs. __________________________________ 3.This is my backpack . ____________________________________ 4.Those are your boxes. ____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。 1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________ 2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________ 五、改错。

第三章 冠词、数词