希腊神话人物简介英文版
●Gods:The old theogony——the Titans
Cronus(克罗诺斯）: God of the sky.
Rhea(瑞亚）: Goddess of time.
Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯）: God of water.
Tethys(泰西斯）:Goddess of the sea.Wife of Cronus.
Crius(克瑞斯）: God of growth。
Lapetus (伊阿佩托斯）: God of soul.Father of Prometheus、Atlas、Epimetheus and Menoetius
Phoebe(福柏）: Goddess of the moon. Leto与阿斯特瑞亚之母。
Coeus (科俄斯）: God of intelligence.
Themis (忒弥斯）: Goddess of order and justice.Second wife of Zeus.时序三女神母
Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅）: God of memory。Firth wife of Zeus.Mother of the ninth Muse. Hyperion(许配利翁）: God of light.
Thea(忒亚）: Wife of Hyperion.
The old theogony——the Gods
Zeus(宙斯): the god of the sky.Zeus King of the sky and the earth. Ruler of the Olympian gods. He was the rain god , and the cloud gatherer,who holds the terrible thunderbolt. eagle, His bird the eagle, his tree is the oak . He is married to Hera but,is famous for his many affairs. He is also known to punish those that lie or break oaths.
Hera(赫拉): Zeus' wife and sister. Queen of the gods. Goddess of marriage and childbirth and takes special care of married women.Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous revenge for Zeus‘s infidelities.
Poseidon(波塞冬): Brother of Zeus . God of the sea , protector of all waters. His weapon is a trident , which can shake the earth , and shatter any object.He is second only to Zeus in power among the gods.He was widely worshiped by seamen。
Hades(哈迪斯): Brother of Zeus. God of the dead. Ruler of the underworld.God of wealth , due to the precious metals mined from the earth. He has a helmet that makes him invisible. He rarely leaves the underworld.
Hestia(赫斯提亚): Zeus’ sister.Goddess of the Hearth.The symbol of the house around which a new born child is carried before it is received into the family. Of all the Olympians, she is the mildest, most upright and most charitable
Ares(阿瑞斯): Son of Zeus and Hera. God of war. He is considered murderous and bloodstained but also a coward. He was disliked by both parents. He was the one god who ever had to submit to the power of his inferiors. At one time lack of tact and good judgment led to his shame. He was fighting with two giants , and finding himself no match for the two monstrous creatures , laid down his arms and was imprisoned in chains. He was set free in the end by the artful Hermes, but not before he had suffered all the humiliations. Ares: All that you have, is dead!
Hermes(赫尔墨斯): Son of Zeus. God of thieves and commerce.Messenger for all the other gods. Guide for the dead to go to the underworld. He was the cleverest of the Olympian gods. He is the fastest of the gods. He wears winged sandals, a winged hat, and carries a magic wand .
Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯) :Son of Zeus and Hera. God of fire and the forg . He is the smith
and armorer of the gods. He is kind and peace loving . He is the only god to be physically ugly. He is also lame.
Apollo(阿波罗): Son of Zeus. God of sun. God of light.God of healing who taught man medicine. God of truth , who can not speak a lie. The archer, far shooting with a silver bow . Apollo also was the god of music and poetry.He could stir up all feelings.These feelings are expressed in lofty songs.With his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice held the choir of the Muse sat Olympus.
Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯): Daughter of Zeus. Her twin brother is Apollo. Goddess of the hunt , the moon, chastity, virginity, and the natural environment. She is the protector of the young women. She is a good archer , the crescent moon is her bow. She is the master of wild animal.
Athena(雅典娜): Daughter of Zeus. the Greek virgin goddess of reason, intelligent activity,arts and literature.Goddess of wisdom victory and war. She sprang full grown inarmour from his forehead ，thus has no mother . She is fierce and brave in battle but, only wars to defined the state and home from outside enemies. She is the goddess of the city, handicrafts, and agriculture. She invented the bridle , the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot. She is the embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity. She was Zeus's favorite child and was allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her favorite city is Athens. Her tree is the olive. bird. The owl is her bird. Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德): Goddess of love ，desire and beauty. She represented sex, affection, and the attraction that binds people together. In addition to her natural gifts , she has a magical girdle that compels anyone she wishes to desire .Her tree is myrtle . Dove is her bird.
Prometheus (普罗米修斯):Creator of mankind. Man’s protector and benefactor. He shaped man out of mud. He stole fire for mankind ,with the result that he was punished form Zeus. He was chained to Mount Caucasus, and every morning an eagle would appeared and ate his liver, which grow back at night.
●Heroes:Perseus:the son of Zeus. Got the help form Athena and Hermes, he killed the Gorgon Medusa. He fixed his eyes on Medusa’s reflection in the polished surface of his shield and then cut off her head..
Jason:Leader of the Argonauts in the quest for the Golden Fleece .
Heracles:The last earthborn son of Zeus. A hero of extraordinary strength who won immortality by performing 12 labors demanded by Hera. He killed the menacing Nemean Lion, overcame the nine-headed snake , got the from the golden-apple tree, and brought the three-headed watchdog of the Underworld, Cerberus, to the surface without using any weapons.
Theseus:he son of Poseidon. While having all the qualities of a traditional hero, such as strength and courage, he was also intelligent and wise. He killed Minotaurus to whom quite a lot of young people had fallen prey .
●Monsters:Medusa:A gorgon, who turned into stone anyone be holding her. Minotaurus: three-headed watchdog .
Cerberus:nine-headed snake .
常见英语词汇背后的希腊神话故事
常见英语词汇背后的希腊神话故事 1.The Heel of Achilles 亦作The Achilles' Heel唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害 The Heel of Achilles直译是“阿基里斯的脚踵”，是个在欧洲广泛流行的国际性成语。它源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。阿基里斯是希腊联军里最英勇善战的骁将，也是荷马史诗Iliad里的主要人物之一。传说他是希腊密耳弥多涅斯人的国王珀琉斯和海神的女儿西蒂斯所生的儿子。阿基里斯瓜瓜坠地以后，母亲想使儿子健壮永生，把他放在火里锻炼，又捏着他的脚踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡。因此阿基里斯浑身象钢筋铁骨，刀枪不入，只有脚踵部位被母亲的手捏住，没有沾到冥河圣水，成为他的唯一要害。在特洛伊战争中，阿基里斯骁勇无敌，所向披靡，杀死了特洛伊主将，著名英雄赫克托耳(Hector)，而特洛伊的任何武器都无法伤害他的身躯。后来，太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)把阿基里斯的弱点告诉了特洛伊王子帕里斯，阿基里斯终于被帕里斯诱到城门口，用暗箭射中他的脚踵，负伤而死。因此，the heel of Achilles,也称the Achilles' heel，常用以表示a weak point in something that is otherwise without fault;the weakest spot等意思。 2.Helen of Troy 直译"特洛伊的海伦"，源自源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。 Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝。此事激起了希腊各部族的公愤，墨涅俄斯发誓说，宁死也要夺回海轮，报仇雪恨。为此，在希腊各城邦英雄的赞助下，调集十万大军和1180条战船，组成了希腊联军，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿枷门农(Agamemnon)为联军统帅，浩浩荡荡，跨海东征，攻打特洛伊城，企图用武力夺回海轮。双方大战10年，死伤无数，许多英雄战死在沙场。甚至连奥林匹斯山的众神也分成2个阵营，有些支持希腊人，有些帮助特洛伊人，，彼此展开了一场持久的恶斗。最后希腊联军采用足智多谋的奥德修斯(Odusseus)的“木马计”，里应外合才攻陷了特洛伊。希腊人进城后，大肆杀戮，帕里斯王子也被杀死，特洛伊的妇女、儿童全部沦为奴隶。特洛伊城被掠夺一空，烧成了一片灰烬。战争结实后，希腊将士带着大量战利品回到希腊，墨涅俄斯抢回了美貌的海伦重返故土。这就是特洛伊战争的起因和结局。正是由于海轮，使特洛伊遭到毁灭的悲剧，真所谓“倾国倾城”，由此产生了Helen of Troy这个成语。 3.The Trojan Horse木马计；暗藏的危险；奸细 The Trojan Horse直译"特洛伊木马"，是个国际性成语，在世界各主要语言中都有。来自拉丁语equns Trojanus.这个成语甚至还进入到汉语词汇中，**同志在《矛盾论》中，谈到《水浒传》中宋江三打祝家庄时，就用了“木马计”这个典故。这个成语出自荷马史诗《奥德赛》。希腊人和特洛伊人交战10年之久，胜负未决。最后，希腊著名的英雄奥德修斯(Odusseus)想出了一个木马计，用木头做了一匹巨马，放在特洛伊城外。全体希腊将士伪装撤退，乘船隐藏在附近的海湾里，而
古希腊神话人物关系、名字和简介
古希腊神话人物关系、名字和简介 1、埃俄罗斯（Aeolos）：风神。 2、阿佛洛狄忒（Aphrodite）：爱与美的女神，宙斯和狄俄涅所生之女。 3、阿波罗（Apoiion）：太阳神，也称福玻斯，宙斯和勒托所生之子，阿耳忒弥斯的孪生兄弟。 4、阿瑞斯（Ares）：战神，宙斯和赫拉所生之子。 5、阿耳忒弥斯（Artemis）：狩猎女神，宙斯与勒拉所生之女。 6、雅典娜（Athene）：宙斯之女，智慧和艺术女神。 7、巴克科斯（Bacchos）：又称狄俄倪索斯（Dionysos），宙斯和塞墨勒所生之子，酒神。 8、玻瑞阿斯（Boreas）：风神。 9、得墨忒耳（Demeter）：丰收和农业女神，宙斯之姐，珀耳塞福涅之母。 10、厄俄斯（Eos）：黎明女神，太阳神和月神的姐妹。 11、厄里斯（Eris）：纷争女神，阿瑞斯的姐妹。 12、欧墨尼得斯（Eumenides）：复仇女神。 13、该亚（Gaea）：大地女神。 14、格劳科斯（Glauke）：海神之一。 15、哈得斯（Hades）：又名普路同，地狱和冥国的统治者，宙斯、波塞冬和得墨忒耳的兄弟。 16、赫柏（Hebe）：青春女神，宙斯和赫拉之女，赫剌克勒斯升天后之妻。 17、赫卡忒（Hekate）：司冥界出灵恶梦的女神。 18、赫准斯托斯（Hephasfos）：火神和锻治之神，宙斯和赫拉之子，阿佛洛狄忒之夫 19、赫拉（Hera）：天后，宙斯的姐姐和妻子。 20、赫耳墨斯（Hermes）：宙斯和迈亚之子，众神的使者，行路人的保护神，商业庇护神，亡灵的接引神。 21、勒托（Leto）：提坦女神，宙斯之妻，阿波罗和阿耳忒弥斯之母。 22、涅墨西斯（Nemesis）：惩罚女神。 23、涅斐勒（Nephele）：云彩女神。 24、珀耳塞福涅（Persephone）：冥府女王，哈得斯之妻。
希腊神话英语小故事：海伦
希腊神话英语小故事：海伦 Helen was the most beautiful woman of the world．She was an infamous lady．She lighted the flames of the Trojan war and brought extreme destruction on the city of Troy．Helen was the daughter of Zeus．Helen's matchless beauty and charms drew towards her many heroes from all parts of Greece. When still small she was carried off by Theseus，who wished to have a divine wife ．But she was rescued later by her brother Castor，and brought back to her native land．Her stepfather married her to Menelaus，king of Sparta． Nothing of importance had happened to her married life until Paris came to visit Sparta．Helen was attracted by Paris' lovely face．They stole one another's love in the absence of Menelausand then eloped on board a ship to Troy．Helen left her young daughter behind．To get Helen back，the Greek army sailed across and laid a long siege to the city of Troy ． Helen was quietly weaving her story into a web of golden carpet one day when she was called up the city walls of Troy to look at the fighting between Menelaus and Paris．Menelaus was determined to kill Paris in the battle．Sitting by the side of King Priam，she told the chiefs of the Greek side to him．Tears of love filled up her eyes when she saw her first husband down below．After Paris fled the field she had the feelings of love and scorn．She encouraged Hector and Paris to take the field again and sincerely mourned the death of the true hero Hector. But when Odysseus and Diomedes came in disguise to steal the Palladium，she helped them to do so as
源于希腊神话的英文单词
精心整理西方文化有两个源头:一为希腊(Hellenic)文化,一为希伯莱(Hebrew)文化,而希腊文化中的希腊神话(Greekmythology)对英语影响非常广泛。表现在词汇方面就是英语吸收了部分词汇并将之沿用,而这些词又或是可分解词或是可溯源词。这些词源包含的信息不仅可帮助读者准确理解每个词的词义,增添记忆单词的乐趣,还能特别记录、描述英语与古希腊文化的差异和交流,具有很高的历史性和趣味性。由于罗马神话深受希腊神话的影响,故事情节与希腊神话大同小异,只不过人名不同,所以希腊神话时常和罗马神话联系在一起。希腊罗马神话就像神话故事中的灵泉,滋养着英语的词汇,产生了 还是Cupid,成天无所事事,在天上飞来飞去练习射箭,搞得大家人心惶惶。 所以他们衍生出的单词都含贬义:erotic色情的;cupidity贪心,贪婪。 中国是matchmaker媒婆 10、Hygeia:希腊健康女神,其形象为年轻女子,身着白色长衣(白大褂),头戴祭司冠,用饭碗喂着一条蛇。衍生词:hygiene（n卫生学）。 11、Morpheus:希腊神话中的梦神。梦神是睡神Hypnos的儿子,掌管人们的梦境。衍生词:morphine(吗啡),marijuana(大麻),两者都是opium(鸦片)的提取物。morphine有麻醉镇 定的作用。 12．Chaos：开天辟地的混沌之神＜反＞cosmos：宇宙，有序的整体
13．Zeus主神宙斯 14．Pluto冥界之神，阴间之神；因为具有“冥河之宝藏”而似的“-pluto”作为词根表示”财富”;eg:plutocracy财阀统治；plutolatry拜金主义pluto冥王星 15．Styx环绕冥土四周的冥河，阴河;styxstygian冥河的，阴间的；黑洞洞的；幽暗的16．Lethe忘川，冥府河流名，饮其水则会忘记过去；忘却，遗忘 lethargic昏昏欲睡的<>stimulate 冥界三河：Styx冥河/Lethe忘川河/Meader河 abyss地狱深渊 abysmal深的。深渊的 17．Poseidon海洋之神，海王 eristic争 )siren , ) Chimerical空想的，幻想中的；异想天开的，不可能的 31．Iris（为诸神报信的）彩虹女神 iridescent彩虹色的，灿烂光辉的 32．Zephyr西风之神；西风的拟人化用语；和风，轻风，微风；轻罗，细纱 33．Academy柏拉图学派；某个科学领域内的权威定论机构 34．Stoic斯多葛学派哲学（公元前4世纪由哲学家Zeno创立于雅典）；禁欲主义35．Peripateticism逍遥学派(由古希腊哲学家亚里士多德在学园内漫步讲学而得此名) peripatetic逍遥学派的,走来走去的 二源于希腊神话的英语习语 1、Pandora’sbox(潘朵拉的盒子):普罗米修斯(Prometheus)为人类盗来了天火,激怒了宙斯(Zeus)。Zeus 决定惩罚人类,于是他命令火神造出一个美貌的女人Pandora,
经典英语希腊神话故事
经典英语希腊神话故事 潘多拉 Pandora after the stealing of fire，zeus became increasingly unkind to men.one day he ordered his son hephaestus tobuild an image of a beautiful maiden out of clay.he then asked the gods and goddesses to award her with different kinds of gifts.among others ，athena clothed her in an attractive coat and hermes gave her the power of telling lies.a charming young lady，she was the first woman that ever lived.zeus called her pandora.because she had received from each of the gods and goddesses a gift.the gift was harmful to men. zeus decided to send her down to men as a present.so hermes them essenger brought her to epimetheus ，brother of prometheus.the greatness of her beauty touched the hearts of all who looked upon her ，and epimetheus happily received her into his house.he had quite forgotten pometheus'warning ：never to accept anything from zeus.the couple lived a happy life for some time.then trouble came on to the human world. when he was busy with teaching men the art of living，prometheus had left a bigcask in the care of epimetheus.he had warned his brother not to open the lid.pandora was a curious woman.she had been feeling very disappointed that her husband did not allow her to take a look at the contents of the cask.one day，when epimetheus was out ，she lifted the
古代希腊神话人物
1、埃俄罗斯（Aeolos）：风神。 2、阿佛洛狄忒（Aphrodite）：爱与美的女神，宙斯和狄俄涅所生之女。 3、阿波罗（Apoiion）：太阳神，也称福玻斯，宙斯和勒托所生之子，阿耳忒弥斯的 孪生兄弟。 4、阿瑞斯（Ares）：战神，宙斯和赫拉所生之子。 5、阿耳忒弥斯（Artemis）：狩猎女神，宙斯与勒拉所生之女。 6、雅典娜（Athene）：宙斯之女，智慧和艺术女神。 7、巴克科斯（Bacchos）：又称狄俄倪索斯（Dionysos），宙斯和塞墨勒所生之子， 酒神。 8、玻瑞阿斯（Boreas）：风神。 9、得墨忒耳（Demeter）：丰收和农业女神，宙斯之姐，珀耳塞福涅之母。 10、厄俄斯（Eos）：黎明女神，太阳神和月神的姐妹。 11、厄里斯（Eris）：纷争女神，阿瑞斯的姐妹。 12、欧墨尼得斯（Eumenides）：复仇女神。 13、该亚（Gaea）：大地女神。 14、格劳科斯（Glauke）：海神之一。 15、哈得斯（Hades）：又名普路同，地狱和冥国的统治者，宙斯、波塞冬和得墨忒耳 的兄弟。 16、赫柏（Hebe）：青春女神，宙斯和赫拉之女，赫剌克勒斯升天后之妻。 17、赫卡忒（Hekate）：司冥界出灵恶梦的女神。 18、赫准斯托斯（Hephasfos）：火神和锻治之神，宙斯和赫拉之子，阿佛洛狄忒之夫 19、赫拉（Hera）：天后，宙斯的姐姐和妻子。 20、赫耳墨斯（Hermes）：宙斯和迈亚之子，众神的使者，行路人的保护神，商业庇 护神，亡灵的接引神。 21、勒托（Leto）：提坦女神，宙斯之妻，阿波罗和阿耳忒弥斯之母。 22、涅墨西斯（Nemesis）：惩罚女神。 23、涅斐勒（Nephele）：云彩女神。 24、珀耳塞福涅（Persephone）：冥府女王，哈得斯之妻。 25、波塞冬（Poseidon）：海神，宙斯之兄弟，安菲特里忒之夫。 26、普罗米修斯（Prometeus）：提坦神之一。 27、塞勒涅（Selene）：月亮女神。 28、塔那托斯（Thanatos）：死神。 29、宙斯（Zeus）：希腊神话中最高之神，克诺诺斯和瑞亚之子。 30、忒弥斯（Themis）：正义、秩序和道德女神。
希腊神话人物分析英文版
Greek Mythology Today I'm very happy to have this opportunity to show you our presentation. Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks. It talks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings. Greek Mythology is not just a literary works; it is also a production of culture of that time and an exhibition of the social surroundings and problems of the current western countries. If we want to know western culture, we need to read this book. It is a summary about gods and heroes story of the ancient Greek nation. It mixed up the real life with the fantasies. After reading the book Greek Mythology, I'm sure everybody is interested in the goddess in this fantastic masterpiece, so I will share with you some of our ideas. Juno was the principal wife of Jupiter, and, as queen of heaven, participated in the honors paid to Jupiter. Juno appears to be the sublime embodiment of strict, matronly and virtue, and is on that account the protectress of purity and married women. Faultless herself in her fidelity as a wife, she is essentially the type of the sanctity of the marriage tie. So strongly was she imbued with this hatred of any immorality, that, finding herself so often called upon to punish the failings of both gods and men in this respect, she became jealous, harsh, and vindictive. She seemed to be hard-hearted to those gods who were sent many blessings by Jupiter. Latona was just a typical example. Juno changed herself into fierce and dreadful forms to frighten Latona and her children - Apollo and Diana to run from the beautiful garden which Jupiter had found for her. Then she followed and tormented Latona in many ways such as sent wild animals to howl horribly behind her when Latona grew tired and to rest. Juno also changed Callisto into a great furry bear when she found that Jupiter was so pleased with Callisto?s charm and goodness. Her exalted position as the wife of the supreme deity, combined with her extreme beauty, caused her to become exceedingly vain, and she consequently resented with great severity any infringement on her rights as queen of heaven, or any apparent slight on her personal appearance. Juno…s character was just like a jealous and manipulative woman in our daily life. Venus was appointed goddess of Love and Marriage．She represented sex, affection and the attraction that binds people together. With the help of her little son，Eros，the god of love，she made many a tale of happiness and sadness in the life of gods and men．Though Venus was regarded as the symbol of extreme beauty, she still showed a human-like emotion. Venus was much vexed by Psyche who was a princess famous of her beauty. Although her little son Eros - - the god of love fell in love with Psyche. Venus tried every method to break them up. Obviously, Venus was jealous of Psyche?s beauty. In another story, Venus made Pygmalion…s (a sculptor) dream come true, only because she was delighted with the loveliness of Pygmalion?s statue which looked much like herself. Venus spent all her life in the pursuit of love, but her enthusiasm for love is temporary. What?s more, she isn?t single-minded in love. Venus created a personality image with strong vanity and beautiful appearance. She stressed the women's instinct to pay more attention to the appearance. And these points made Venus more act like human beings.
英文版经典古希腊神话
《英文版经典古希腊神话》 1 The Olympian Gods Between Macedon（马其顿王国）and Thessaly of eastern Greece there stood a high mountain．Its cloudy top rushed into the very heavens．On the top of the mountain，the home of the gods was bathed in brightness．At Olympus Zeus ruled as the father of gods and men．Zeus was not a crude ruler by any standards．All the gods listened to his final words，it was true．But Zeus made them all sit on a committee of twelve members，including six gods and six goddesses．The first in the Olympian crowd sat Zeus himself．He was the overlord of gods and men and the operator of the thunderbolt ．Next to him was Hera，his proud and green-eyed queen．Poseidon was ruler of the sea，And Hades，king of the lower world，had no seat in the committee．Apollo was the god of the sun，music and poetry，while his twinsister Artemis was the goddess of the moon and the chase．Athena was the goddess of wisdom and patroness of house holdarts．Hestia，the goddess of the family，represented home life and family happiness．The frightening Ares was the god of war，and the charming Aphrodite the goddess of love and beauty．The god of fire，Hephaestus，was the forger(铁匠) of the thunderbolts of Zeus．The wing footed messenger Hermes was the god of invention and commerce；and the goddess of grains and harvests，Demeter，looked after agriculture and stood for mother of civilization． All the chief gods mentioned above took human forms of incomparable beauty and grace．Often moved by human feelings and desires，they frequently gave way to anger and jealousy．They became involved in ceaseless battles with the world of man．Among themselves at Olympus they plotted and struggled for power．In the human world they experienced competitions and difficulties．They enjoyed earthly friendships and loves．A crowd of everlasting gods looked and acted in a perfectly human fashion that is what all gods at Olympus actually were． 1.Macedon: [史]马其顿王国(古代巴尔干半岛中部一奴隶制国家) 2.Thassaly: A region of east-central Greece between the Pindus Mountains and the Aegean Sea. Settled before 1000 b.c., it reached the height of its power in the sixth century b.c. but soon declined because of internal conflicts.塞萨利希腊中东部一地区，位于屏达思山和爱琴海之间。建于公元前1000年之前，于公元前6世纪势力达到鼎盛但很快就因内乱而衰败 3.overlord: A lord having power or supremacy over other lords. 4.forger: 铁匠 2 Pandora After the stealing of fire，Zeus became increasingly unkind to men．One day he ordered his son Hephaestus to build an image of a beautiful maiden out of clay．He then asked the gods and goddesses to award her with different kinds of gifts．Among others，Athena clothed her in an attractive coat and Hermes gave her the power of telling lies．A charming young lady，she was the first woman that ever lived．Zeus called her Pandora．Because she had received from each of the gods and goddesses a gift．The gift was harmful to men． Zeus decided to send her down to men as a present．So Hermes the messenger brought her to Epimetheus，brother of Prometheus．The greatness of her beauty touched the hearts of all who looked upon her，and Epimetheus happily received her into his house．He had quite forgotten Prometheus' warning：never to accept anything from Zeus．The couple lived a happy life for some
古希腊神话的人物及主要关系
古希腊神话的人物及主要 关系 Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.
希腊神话中主要人物及其主要关系 住在OLYMPUS的山神们： Zeus 宙斯，众神与人类的太上皇，也是雷电的操纵者。 Hera 赫拉,宙斯那傲慢且嫉妒的皇后. Poseidon波塞冬,大海的统治者。 Hades 哈得斯,主宰阴间的冥王，他在委员会中没有席位。 Apollo 阿波罗,太阳神、音乐和诗神。宙斯和雷托之子。 Artemis 阿耳特弥斯,阿波罗的孪生姐妹,是月亮和狩猎女神。 Athena 雅典娜，智慧女神和家居艺术品的守护女神。 Hestin 赫提斯，家室之神，象征着家庭中的生命与幸福。 Ares 阿瑞斯，战神。 Hermes 海尔墨斯，以翅代步的信使，掌管商业与发明事务。 Demeter 得墨特尔，谷物与丰收女神，负责管理农业，她是文明之母。Aphrodite 阿芙罗狄蒂，爱与美神。 Hephaestus 赫菲斯托斯，宙斯的儿子，火神，是宙斯雷电的创造者。 Cupid (Eros)丘比特, 阿瑞斯&阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子。爱神。两种箭头（金和铅）。
Dionysus 狄俄尼索斯是酒神，他是宙斯和塞梅莱的儿子。 阿波罗 阿耳特弥斯宙斯和雷托的子女，雷托被赫拉排挤驱逐，后被海神救起。 宙斯阿瑞斯 赫菲斯托斯宙斯和赫拉的儿子。 狄俄尼索斯----宙斯和塞梅莱的儿子。 潘多拉：宙斯命儿子赫菲斯托斯制造的一个女人，拥有众神赋予的各种对男人有害的礼物。 潘多拉被宙斯做为礼物送给世间的男子（以示惩罚他们盗火种），潘多拉偷偷打开了普罗米修斯让其弟弟保存的一个桶，然后飞出来战争和疾病。。。这就是潘多拉的盒子来历。向日葵：一位名叫克里提Clytle的美丽少女迷恋于阿波罗的英俊潇洒，跪在地上，从黎明到黄昏，双手伸向太阳神。她凝视着那辆金质马车在蔚蓝的天空驰骋。虽然她的爱并未得到回报，但她对阿波罗的痴情却从未改变。目睹这悲哀的场面，众神深受感动，将她变成了一株向日葵。 普罗米修斯是泰坦巨人之一。在宙斯与巨人的战争中，他站在新的奥林波斯山神一边。他用粘土造出了第一个男人。雅典娜赋予了这个男人灵魂和神圣的生命。普罗米修斯还花费了很多时间和精力创造了火，并将之赠予人类。火使人成为万物之灵。普罗米修斯偏袒人类，这使宙斯感到不快。因此，他专横地把火从人类手中夺走。然而，普罗米修斯设法窃走了天火，偷偷地把它带给人类。宙斯对他这种肆无忌惮的违抗行为大发雷霆。他令其他的山神把普罗米修斯用锁链缚在高加索山脉的一块岩石上。一只饥饿的老鹰天天来啄食他
希腊神话代表人物
希腊神话神谱： 十二主神： 新神谱系，诸神都居于奥林匹斯山上，宙斯推翻了父亲的统治，建立了新的统治秩序，十二主神都有鲜明的性格与七情六欲。他们具有人的性格和情绪，具有超人的特殊本领。十二神的名单存在差异，但在古代一般的宗教崇拜、诗歌和艺术作品中规范为：宙斯、赫拉、得墨忒尔、赫斯提亚、波塞冬、雅典娜、阿波罗、阿尔忒弥斯、阿佛洛狄忒、阿瑞斯、赫菲斯托斯及赫耳墨斯这十二神。虽然哈得斯的地位神圣性与宙斯和波塞冬相似，在奥林波斯神系中有相同的影响力，但由于是冥府的统治者，有时被排除在十二神外。 简介： 宙斯——天神，第三任神王，是奥林匹斯山的统治者。克洛诺斯和瑞亚之子，掌管天界；以贪花好色著称。宙斯坐镇奥林匹斯山，拥有无上的权利和力量，他是正义的引导者，他对人类的统治公正不偏。 赫拉——天后，宙斯的姐妹和配偶，其自然原型为母牛，又称牛眼赫拉，以善妒和狠毒而著名。
波塞冬——海神，马的创造者，宙斯的兄弟，他经常手执三叉戟，乘着金鬃铜蹄马拉的车子在海上扬波巡行，他能呼风唤雨，引起地震，但心胸狭窄，报复心重，在《荷马史诗》中曾迫害英雄奥德修斯。 哈德斯——冥王，宙斯的兄弟，曾劫夺农神之女博尔塞弗涅入冥府为后。（由于是冥府的统治者，有时被排除在十二神外） 得墨尔特——农神，宙斯的姐妹，因爱女被冥王劫走而四处寻找，无心本职工作，以致植物枯萎，田园荒芜，宙斯不的不出面调解，让其女半年为冥后，半年回阳世与母亲团聚，大地回春，生机諳然。（有半年的时间为了要与她在冥界的女儿珀尔塞福涅一起生活，会把她的主神位置让给冥王哈迪斯） 阿波罗—-太阳神，被视为司掌之神，主管光、预言、医药、畜牧、音乐等，是人类的保护神、光明之神、预言之神、迁徙和航海者的保护神。阿波罗是希腊神话中最多才多艺，也是最美最英俊的男神。九头身的完美身段，超高的音乐才华，让他受到了众多女神的欢迎。阿尔忒弥斯——月神，狩猎之神，又是处女守护神，阿波罗的孪生姐妹。阿尔忒弥斯象征女性的纯洁美，是希腊神话中少有的贞洁处女神，与同父异母的妹妹雅典娜和姑姑赫斯提亚并称为希腊三大处女神。 雅典娜——智慧女神，据说宙斯因惧怕第一个妻子墨提斯所生的后代比他强大而危及王位，便吃掉怀孕的妻子，雅典娜却在宙斯的头脑里发育成人。一天，宙斯感觉头痛难忍，请匠神劈开头脑，雅典娜全身披戴铠甲从里面跃出，因此雅典娜是智慧与力量的化身，也是雅典城的守护神。 阿佛洛狄特——爱与美之神。据说是宙斯与河神之女，美艳绝伦，风骚多情，颠倒众神。她被恼怒成羞的宙斯嫁给跛足匠神，却与战神偷情生下小爱神厄洛斯（罗马神话中的丘比特）。阿瑞斯——战神，宙斯与赫拉之子，性格暴躁残忍，作战时有恐怖、争吵、混乱、毁灭四个可怕的神相伴随。他是力量与权力的象征，嗜杀、血腥，人类祸灾的化身。 赫淮斯托斯——火神与匠神，貌丑手巧，宙斯与赫拉之子。他又丑又瘸。他和条顿神话（中世纪的条顿人是德国人的祖先）中的侏儒有许多共同点，因为他也是朴实的、世俗的，他的手艺也来自于艺术才能和体能。 赫尔墨斯——神使，商旅之神，也是盗贼的保护神，为宙斯子女中最忠顺乖巧者。他也被视为行路者的保护神、商人的庇护神、雄辩之神。 赫斯提亚——灶神或家室女神，宙斯姐妹。（有传说赫斯提亚因与人类住在一起，便把位置让给了俄狄尼索斯）赫斯提亚是奥林匹斯山上最神圣、古老的神明，与侄女阿耳忒弥斯、雅典娜被视为奥林匹斯山上的三处女神由于性格随和、谦让、心地善良，深受众神和人民的爱戴。 俄狄尼索斯——酒神，死而复生的植物之神。宙斯与塞墨勒之子，他既是关涉古希腊悲剧及喜剧的起源的重要神祗，又是20世纪神话－原型批评理论备感兴趣的形象。（传说中后期俄狄尼索斯成为十二主神之一）
六个经典的希腊神话、丘比特和普赛克故事(中英文双语)
The Golden Touch (Minas) Midas，was a King of Macedonian Bromium, where he ruled over the Brigians and planted his famous rose gardens． One day,the old hero Silenus，Dionysus' former teacher, was found sleeping and drunken in the rose gardens．The gardeners tied him and led him before Midas. Then Silenus told some wonderful tales to Midas. Midas enjoyed the tales very much and entertained Silenus for five days and nights, and then ordered a guide to lead him to Dionysus' headquarters． Dionysus，who had been worrying about Silenus，was glad to see him back and asked how Midas wished to be rewarded．He replied without hesitation：…Please turn all I touch into gold. ' However, not only stones, flowers and the furniture of his house turned to gold. Midas was delighted at first then he found the water he want to drink and the food he want to eat turned to gold too. Midas soon begged to be freed from his wish, because he was fast dying of hunger and thirst. Dionysus told him to visit the source of the river Pactolus and there wash himself. He obeyed, and was at once freed from the golden touch, but the sands of the river Pactolusare bright with gold to this day． 点金术 弥达斯是马其顿勃洛弥恩的国王。他统治勃里癸亚人民，种植闻名遐迩的玫瑰花。 一天，狄俄尼索斯以前的老师森林之神老西勒诺斯喝醉了，躺在弥达斯的花园里酣然大睡。园丁发现了他，把他捆起来领去见弥达斯。西勒诺斯给弥达斯说了一些很有意思的故事，让弥达斯很高兴。于是他盛情款待老山神五天五夜，然后派向导护送他回到狄俄尼索斯的大本营。 狄俄尼索斯一直在为西勒诺斯担心，看到西勒诺斯平安回来很高兴。他询问问弥达斯有什么要求，他应该怎样报答他。弥达斯毫不迟疑地回答说，“请恩准使我摸到的一切都变成金子。”然而，变成金子的不仅仅是石块、花朵和屋内的陈设。他坐下吃饭时，他吃的食物和喝的水也都变成金子。过了不久，弥达斯恳求狄俄尼索斯使他从他那愿望中解脱开来，因为他饥渴交加，快死了。狄俄尼索斯逗弄弥达斯，开心得很。他叫弥达斯前往帕克托罗斯河的源头，在河里洗个澡。弥达斯依法行事，立即解除了点金术，但帕克托罗斯河的沙子至今因含金而闪闪发光。
古希腊神话人物名字和简介
古希腊神话人物名字和简介 1、埃俄罗斯（Aeolos）：风神。 2、阿佛洛狄忒（Aphrodite）：爱与美的女神，宙斯和狄俄涅所生之女。 3、阿波罗（Apoiion）：太阳神，也称福玻斯，宙斯和勒托所生之子，阿耳忒弥斯的 孪生兄弟。 4、阿瑞斯（Ares）：战神，宙斯和赫拉所生之子。 5、阿耳忒弥斯（Artemis）：狩猎女神，宙斯与勒拉所生之女。 6、雅典娜（Athene）：宙斯之女，智慧和艺术女神。 7、巴克科斯（Bacchos）：又称狄俄倪索斯（Dionysos），宙斯和塞墨勒所生之子， 酒神。 8、玻瑞阿斯（Boreas）：风神。 9、得墨忒耳（Demeter）：丰收和农业女神，宙斯之姐，珀耳塞福涅之母。 10、厄俄斯（Eos）：黎明女神，太阳神和月神的姐妹。 11、厄里斯（Eris）：纷争女神，阿瑞斯的姐妹。 12、欧墨尼得斯（Eumenides）：复仇女神。 13、该亚（Gaea）：大地女神。 14、格劳科斯（Glauke）：海神之一。 15、哈得斯（Hades）：又名普路同，地狱和冥国的统治者，宙斯、波塞冬和得墨忒耳 的兄弟。 16、赫柏（Hebe）：青春女神，宙斯和赫拉之女，赫剌克勒斯升天后之妻。 17、赫卡忒（Hekate）：司冥界出灵恶梦的女神。 18、赫准斯托斯（Hephasfos）：火神和锻治之神，宙斯和赫拉之子，阿佛洛狄忒之夫 19、赫拉（Hera）：天后，宙斯的姐姐和妻子。 20、赫耳墨斯（Hermes）：宙斯和迈亚之子，众神的使者，行路人的保护神，商业庇 护神，亡灵的接引神。 21、勒托（Leto）：提坦女神，宙斯之妻，阿波罗和阿耳忒弥斯之母。 22、涅墨西斯（Nemesis）：惩罚女神。 23、涅斐勒（Nephele）：云彩女神。 24、珀耳塞福涅（Persephone）：冥府女王，哈得斯之妻。 25、波塞冬（Poseidon）：海神，宙斯之兄弟，安菲特里忒之夫。 26、普罗米修斯（Prometeus）：提坦神之一。 27、塞勒涅（Selene）：月亮女神。 28、塔那托斯（Thanatos）：死神。 29、宙斯（Zeus）：希腊神话中最高之神，克诺诺斯和瑞亚之子。 30、忒弥斯（Themis）：正义、秩序和道德女神。