2014年全国各省市高考英语试题及答案解析--单项选择题汇总(2015)

2014年高考英语单项选择题及答案解析汇总(精校版)

周斌高中英语试题评审中心

1. (2014北京,21). Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread

to new places.

A. so

B. or

C. for

D. but

【答案】A【解析】考察连词辨析本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for由于，因为（起补充说明作用）;but但是（表示转折）；句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。上下文之间是因果关系。故A正确。

2. (2014北京,22). ---Hi, let’s go skating.

--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill

B. have filled

C. am filling

D. will fill

【答案】C 【解析】考察时态句意：—喂，我们去滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新工作的申请表。根据句意可知，本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

3. (2014北京,23). Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

A. by

B.in

C. for

D. until

【答案】B 【解析】考察将来时和介词使用本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves 火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。

句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。

4. (2014北京,24). ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

A. Observe

B. To observe

C. Observed

D. Observing

【答案】A 【解析】考察祈使句句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。在when的后面省略了you are。因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，B、C、D三项都不能引起句子。故A正确。

5. (2014北京,25). Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live

on TV.

A.watch

B. to watch

C. watched

D. watching

【答案】D 【解析】考察非谓语动词本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。

6. (2014北京,26). I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my

classmates recommended to me..

A.who

B. which

C. when

D. where

【答案】B 【解析】考察定语从句本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。C、D两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故B正确。

7. (2014北京,27). ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.

A. Can

B. Must

C. Shall

D. Should

【答案】A 【解析】考察情态动词词义辨析Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；

shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。

8. (2014北京,28). There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on

the Moon.

A. solving

B. solved

C. being solved

D.to be solved

【答案】D 【解析】。考察非谓语动词用法现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以使用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。

9. (2014北京,29)._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A. As

B. When

C. Even though

D. In case

【答案】C 【解析】考察状语从句连词辨析本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As 由于，因为；随着；when当…时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知，上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。

10. (2014北京,30). The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning

goal.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】B 【解析】考察名词性从句本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。Where表示地点，how表示方式，why 结果；只有when表示的是时间。故B正确。

11. (2014北京,31).--- What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

checked C. will check D. would check

check B.

A.

【答案】C 【解析】考察时态本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。句意：—现在几点了？

—我不知道。可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除B、D项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。

12. (2014北京,32). I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A. started

B. was starting

C. would start

D. had started

【答案】D 【解析】考察时态句意：我发现这个报告很难懂，因为当我到的时候，它已经开始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始了，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故D正确。

13. (2014北京,33).Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will

repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. whereever

D. however

【答案】A 【解析】考察名词性从句本句考察的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。

Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这

个主语从句，也在句中做主语。B、C、D三项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语。故A正确。

14. (2014北京,34). We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. would be

【答案】D 【解析】考察虚拟语气本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用“一般过去时”，主句使用“would+动词原形”。句意：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了。根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，故D正确。

15. (2014北京,35).The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.

A. recognizing

B. being recognized

C. having recognized

D. having been recognized

【答案】B 【解析】考察非谓语动词用法在非谓语动词中，介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语，所以本句中的介词without后面接动名词。句意：这位电影明星带着太阳镜，因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。根据句意可知使用的是动名词的被动语态形式。故B 正确。

16. (2014全国大纲卷,21). --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

--- Oh, ____ . I’ve got plenty.

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself

D. pardon me

答案 A 解析：考查交际用语A项“忘下这事吧。”对道歉的安慰。B项“我很高兴这样做”对别人致谢的回答。C项“随便吃/拿吧”D项“请原谅”。根据上下文,正确选A项。

17.(2014全国大纲卷,22). Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.

A. was found

B. finds

C. is found

D. found

答案C解析：考查时态语态。句意：“如果找不到其他资金，剧院就倒闭。” 主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句应该用现在时表示将来，排除A, D。 money 与find是被动关系，排除B项，正确选项为C。

18. (2014全国大纲卷,23). Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in

the skies.

A. carry

B. carrying

C. carried

D. to be carrying

答案 B 解析：考查非谓语动词。Airplane与carry是主动关系，所以用现在分词。正确选项为B。

19. (2014全国大纲卷,24). Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it

was probably around 1565.

A. whether

B. why

C. when

D. how

答案 C 解析考查主语从句。句意“土豆传入欧洲的确切时间不能肯定，但是大概是1565年左右。” 根据句意，主语从句中缺少时间状语，所以正确选项为C。

20. (2014全国大纲卷,25). --- Who’s that at the door?

--- _____ is the milkman.

A. He

B. It

C. This

D. That

答案 B 解析：考查人称代词。当指示不明确的人时，如敲门人，还有指代婴儿时，都用It。因此本题的正确选项为B。

21. (2014全国大纲卷,26). _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A. Not do only

B. Do not only

C. Only not do

D. Not only do

答案 D 解析：考查部分倒装句。当not only 位于句子开头时，句子要用部分倒装结构，因此，正确选项为D。

22. (2014全国大纲卷,27). Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

答案 D 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：“Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。”

在本句中，best, possible 都是形容词，共同修饰名词education. Possible放在形容词之后表示程度，它同前面的形容词最高级一起翻译为“最大，最好，最差等”。正确答案为D。

23. (2014全国大纲卷,28). I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.

A.anywhere

B. anybody

C. anyhow

D. anything

答案 A 解析：考查副词。句意：“我认为Stark夫人五六十岁时说不定在哪儿。”根据句意，正确选项为A。

24. (2014全国大纲卷,29). September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

答案 A 解析：考查介词。句意：“九月三十日是你必须支付账单的日子。 By是“在…之前，不迟于”，其他介词均不符合题意。正确答案为A。

25. (2014全国大纲卷,30). Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a

cheap place to shop.

A. should

B. need

C. must

D.can

答案 D 解析：考查情态动词。句意：“虽然你在伦敦能买到减价货，但是这儿一般来讲可不是买便宜货的地方。”根据句意，正确选项为D。

26. (2014全国大纲卷,31). Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard

work.

A. goes back on

B. takes away from

C. makes up for

D. catches up with

答案 C 解析：考查动词短语。A项“背弃”; B项“带走”；C项“弥补”；D项“赶上”。句意：“Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她努力地弥补。”根据句意，正确选项为C。

27. (2014全国大纲卷,32). The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.

A. sees

B. saw

C. has seen

D. had seen

答案 C 解析：考查时态。由句末的since可知,句子应该用现在完成时。正确答案为C。

28. (2014全国大纲卷,33). _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling

B. Call

C. To call

D. Having called

答案 B 解析：考查固定句型。句意：“明天给我打电话，我告诉你实验结果。”句型为“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句。”正确选项为B。

29. (2014全国大纲卷,34). Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.

A. frequently

B. seldom

C. always

D. usually

答案 B 解析：考查频度副词。句意：“Henry 经常不在家，他很少看望家人。”正确选项为B。

30. (2014全国大纲卷,35). --- What did you do last weekend?

--- Nothing _____.

A. much

B. else

C. ever

D. yet

答案 A 解析：考查交际用语。句意：“----上周末你干什么了？----没干什么。”nothing much “没什么；很少”nothing else “没有其他的”；nothing ever“从来没有事”；nothing yet “一点没有”根据句意，正确选项为A。

31. (2014山东,1). Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than

we______.

A. will expect

B. are expecting

C. expect

D. had expected

答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。题干有…was more time-consuming than we____可知，横线中的动词expect 的动作应该在was 之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。

正确选项为D。

32. (2014山东,2). I don’t really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very

exciting.

A. although

B. unless

C. until

D. once

答案：A 解析：考查状语从句。前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。故选让步关系的从属连词 although(尽管)。正确选项为A。

33. (2014山东,3). —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.

A. Not really

B. I hope so

C. Sounds good D .No wonder

答案：A 解析：考查情景交际。上句说“这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？” 注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语---not really. B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。正确答案为A。

34. (2014山东,4). Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. her

答案：C 解析：考查it用法。It 做形式主语、宾语并代替句中的V-ing短语、to do 和从句。此处it 代替that从句，做形式宾语。正确答案为C。

35. (2014山东,5). They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed

jobs.

A. bought

B. would buy

C. have bought

D. had bought

答案：B 解析：考查过去将来时态的基本用法-----常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦Larry 更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。Buy 应该发生在Made up their mind 之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态—would+动词原形。正确选项为B。

36. (2014山东,6). There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.

A. saying

B. says

C. said

D. having said

答案：A 解析：考查V-ing 做后置定语，相当于which says….用主动形式。句意：门上钉了一个便条，上面写着商店何时再开门的字样。正确选项为A。

37. (2014山东,7). It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient

world.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. why

答案：B 解析：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。横线后介词like缺宾语，表示物，选what。Which在定语从句中指代“事物”，在宾语从句中是“哪一个”的意思。A,D两项均为副词，不符要求。正确选项为B。

38. (2014山东,8.)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?

—_____ . If she were to come, she would have called me.

A. Go ahead

B. Certainly

C. That’s right

D. I don’t think so

答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。上句“Anne明天来吗？下句横线后的提示：如果她来的话，她会给我打电话的。这句虚拟语气的句子表示“她不来”。所以选D：我认为她不会来的。A项：好吧，行，可以；B项：当然C项：对了。都不符合句意。

39. (2014山东,9). It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.

A. employed

B. being employed

C. to employ

D. employs

答案：C 解析：考查to do 用法，实际上是间接考查it 做形式主语的用法。此处，company 与 employ之间为主动关系，故排除A、B两项，选to employ，构成for sb to do sth的不定式的复合结构作真正的主语。选D项employs 与 it后的is产生两个谓语无连接词的

杂糅结构。正确选项为C项。

40. (2014山东,10). A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek

opportunities abroad.

A. which

B.whose

C. who

D. why

答案：B 解析：考查定语从句whose的用法。Whose表示“….的”；所以用“的”字带入法，句意通则选whose。句意：一个公司来自国内市场的利润下降可能寻求国外的机会。注意：whose+n=the +n+of +which 此处可换成the profits of which 的结构。正确选项为B。

41. (2014福建,21). In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.

A. another

B. others

C. both

D. all

【答案】B 【解析】考察代词词义辨析。Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。

42. (2014福建,22). Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.

A. due to

B. except for

C. along with

D. regardless of

【答案】D【解析】考察介词短语意义辨析 Due to由于，因为；except for除…之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和…一起；regardless of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知, D项符合上下文语境。

43. (2014福建,23).—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A.stayed

B. stay

C. had stayed

D. am staying

【答案】A【解析】考察时态。句义：—很久没有看见你了！你到哪里去了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，作教书的志愿者。本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。

所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。

44. (2014福建,24). With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)

way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary

B. complex

C. accurate

D. efficient

【答案】D 【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；accurate 准确的，精确的；efficient高效的；句义：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。

45. (2014福建,25). It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall

quality.

A. supported

B. matched

C.evaluated

D. controlled

【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：普遍认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知，C项符合上下文语境。

46. (2014福建,26). —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?

— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.

A. feature

B. plan

C. cost

D. trick

【答案】D 【解析】考察名词词义辨析。Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费

用；trick .戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；方法；句义：—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。故D正确。

ore 47. (2014福建,27). __the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears m

mature than those of her age.

A. Spending

B. Spent

C. Having spent

D. To spend

【答案】C 【解析】考察非谓语动词用法。本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend 与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义：作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。

故C正确。

48. (2014福建,28). The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30oC

in summer.

A. if not

B.if ever

C. if any

D. if so

【答案】B 【解析】考察省略句。A如果不；B如果曾经…；C如果有一些…；D如果这样；

句义：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过超过30度，那也很少会这样的。本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30oC。根据句义说明B正确。

49. (2014福建,29). It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt

to the new environment abroad

A. where

B. why

C.that

D. what

【答案】C 【解析】考察强调句型。本题是一个强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the culture, rather than the language；句义：是文化而不是这种语言让他很难适应国外新的环境。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+ 被强调成分 +that/who+其他成分。最大的特点是把It is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然是成立的。本题即是如此。故C正确。

50. (2014福建,30). For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the

phone are important in staying________.

A. connected

B. connecting

C. to connect

D. to be connected

【答案】A 【解析】考察非谓语动词用法。系动词stay/get后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，如get paid获得报酬。Get burnt被烫伤；本句中的stay connected保持联系。

句义：对于那些家人在远方的人，电脑和电话在和家人保持联系方面是很重要的。故A 正确。

51. (2014福建,31). Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain

experience for growth.

A. who

B. when

C. which

D. where

【答案】D 【解析】考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是community activities，后面的定语从句they can gain experience for growth主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句，where在句中相当于in which，充当状语。句义：学生应该参与社区活动，在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。A、C是关系代词，不能在句中做状语。When的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。故D正确。

52. (2014福建,32). no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get

news from around the world.

A. Were there

B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been

【答案】A 【解析】考察虚拟语气和省略。本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时”，主句使用“would+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，

要使用部分倒装。句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。故A正确。

53. (2014福建,33). As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music,

and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of

B. get hold of

C. take charge of

D. make mention of

【答案】B【解析】考察动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。

54. (2014福建,34). Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

【答案】B 【解析】考察名词性从句。本句是名词性从句中的宾语从句。What在句中充当引导词，同时也是动词do的宾语。句义：站起来！有了勇气，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。A、C、D都不能在句中做宾语。故B正确。

55. (2014福建,35). —I can't remember those grammar rules!

—__________. Practice more.

A. You're not alone

B. It's hard to say

C. I'm afraid not

D. It's up to you

【答案】A 【解析】考察交际用语。本题考察的是交际用语。A你并不是唯一的；你并不孤单；B很难说；C恐怕不是这样；D由你决定；句义：—我无法记住那些语法规则。—你并不孤单，很多人和你一样。请记住：熟能生巧。根据句义可知很多人都记不住语法规则。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正确。

56. (2014安徽,21)．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

—. I never go traveling without a book.

A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 答案 B 解析: 考查交际性对话。pass time 意思“是打发时间”。根据答语,“无书不旅行”，可知道，同意对方的说法。选B项。

57. (2014安徽,22)．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was

2008.

A. when

B. where

C. why

D. which

答案 D 解析：考查定语从句。此句为定语从句spent为及物动词，从句缺少宾语，故选D项。

58. (2014安徽,23)．The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on

the playground.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

答案 D 解析：考查时态。主句谓语were allowed为过去时，从句的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前, 是“过去的过去”，所以选D项。

59. (2014安徽,24)．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.

A. One

B. No one

C.Everyone

D. Someone

答案C 解析：考查复合不定代词由前句中anyone可知应选C。

60. (2014安徽,25)．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally

came to include the sense “pleasant”.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. While

答案 A 解析：由前句中changed a few times和后句的finally came to include，根据句意，可知应选A项。

61. (2014安徽,26)．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

A. look up from

B. look into

C. look back on

D. look through

答案 A 解析：考查动词短语。请从手机上抬起头来/离开手机/别玩手机，听奶奶说话。

故用A选项

62. (2014安徽,27)．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future

and about what I can do here.

A. puzzled

B. sensitive

C. optimistic

D. embarrassed

答案C解析：考查形容词。根据My good performance ，A，B和D均为贬义形容词，只有C项为褒义与good 相应，可知应选C项。

63. (2014安徽,28). When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

A.turned up

B. left off

C. moved on

D. got away

答案 A 解析：考查动词短语。A项，“出现”、“露面”；B项，“离去”；C项，“继续移动”；D项，“离开”。根据句意，正确选项为A。

64. (2014安徽,29).—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for

a new one?

— That’s a good .

A.saying

B. question

C. suggestion

D. account

答案 C 解析：C项，“建议”，对应Why not buy...？。A、B和D均不合题意，正确选项为C。

65. (2014安徽,30)．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.

A. had thrown

B. will be throwing

C. were throwing

D. would have thrown

答案D解析：考查时态从in the past可知，应该用过去时，排除B项。A项表示过去的过去，在本题中找不到另一个“过去”，C项表示过去一直做某事。D项would表示过去常常做某事，所以选D项。

66. (2014安徽,31)．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.

A. less than

B. rather than

C. as well as

D. as much as

答案B解析：考查平行结构。是working hard而不是hardly working.所以选择B项。

67. (2014安徽,32)．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform

his duty.

A. promote

B. promoted

C. promoting

D. to promote

答案B解析：考查非谓语形式。promote与Henry 被动关系，所以选B项。

68. (2014安徽,33)．It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,

supply more jobs.

A. however

B. anywhere

C. therefore

D. Otherwise

答案 C解析：考查副词。前因后果，“所以”、“因此”选C。

69. (2014安徽,34)．Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really the test of

time.

A. failed

B.stood

C. taken

D. conducted

答案 B解析：考查动词。选B项 stand “经得起”，“忍受”之意。

70. (2014安徽,35)．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

—Oh great! .

A. Good luck

B. Cheer up

C. Same to you

D. Keep it up

答案 D解析：考查交际性对话。选D项。“坚持”，“保持下去”之意。

71. (2014湖北,21). Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher

education.

A. motivation

B. qualification

C. talent

D. technique

【答案】A 【解析】motivation动机考查名词。译文：他写作的动机是希望女性获得更高教育的机会。A. motivation动机。与A项相关联的词是desire。

72. (2014湖北,22.) When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”

Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.

A. command

B. comparison

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a01273608.html,pliment

D. contribution

【答案】C 【解析】compliment意思是恭维考查名词。译文：当理查德说：“你现在更友善和漂亮”时，简因为这意外的恭维而脸红。干扰项是B项。要看话语的意图，不能停留在形式上。

73. (2014湖北,23). Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but

______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

A. slipped

B. skied

C. signalled

D. sank

【答案】A【解析】slipped滑到，考查动词。译文：看见一大群人朝他过来，他开始望山下跑。但是他滑到了，手和膝盖磕在渐融的雪地上。

74. (2014湖北,24). The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the

circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

A. developed

B. established

C. observed

D. revised

【答案】D 【解析】revised 修改，考查动词。译文：老的规则要修改，因为他们只适用于一百多年前制定时所适用的状况。C项干扰项遵守。语义不合乎逻辑。正确选项为D。

75. (2014湖北,25). I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something

wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.

A. get through

B. get off

C. get in

D. get along

【答案】A【解析】get through 接通电话，考查动词短语。译文：一整晚上我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障：似乎不能接通电话。

76. (2014湖北,26). Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom

this morning.

A. came across

B. dealt with

C. looked after

D. went for

【答案】A 【解析】come across 偶遇，意外发现，考查动词短语。译文：玛丽这是你的项链吗？今天早上我在清理浴室时意外发现它。D. went for 适用于。正确选项为A。77. (2014湖北,27). What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first

in the marathon bare-footed.

A. awful

B. essential

C. impressive

D. obvious

【答案】C 【解析】impressive留下深刻印象的，考查形容词。译文：Jasmine Westland’s 的成功令人印象深刻的是，她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。was impressive about 令人印象深刻的，类似的be special about。正确选项为C。

78. (2014湖北,28). Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______

smile and let him go.

A. cautious

B. grateful

C. tolerant

D. wild

【答案】C 【解析】tolerant宽容的，考查形容词。译文：不但没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反她露出了宽容的微笑，让他走了。根据句意，正确选项为C。

79. (2014湖北,29). Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be

so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

A. dreadfully

B. guiltily

C. indirectly

D. sharply

【答案】D 【解析】考查副词sharply 机敏地，尖刻地。译文：Sabrina刚一说完，Albert 就反唇相讥：“别那么小气。”同时用威胁的手势指着她。根据句意，正确选项为D。80. (2014湖北,30). Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and

immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

A. in demand

B. in store

C. on loan

D. on sale

【答案】B 【解析】in store 储存，介词短语。译文：检查胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱及其他储存的蔬菜，要马上吃或者把有腐烂迹象的蔬菜扔掉。 C. on loan 借款。D on sale 减价销售，大甩卖。正确选项为B。

81. (2014湖南,21).Children, when _______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

A. to be accompanied

B. to accompany

C. accompanying

D. accompanied

答案D【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。

82. (2014湖南,22) If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to

the people there.

A. were

B. had been G. should be D. was

答案B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词，故选B。

83. (2014湖南,23).____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning

to convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding

B. To be understood

C. Being understood

D. Having understood

答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

84. (2014湖南,24). A s John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy

making other plans.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

答案C【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用what，故选C。

85. (2014湖南,25). —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shan’t

D. needn't

答案D【解析】考查情态动词。题干意思是：——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。——你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗？由此可知所填词意思是“不必”，故选D。

86. (2014湖南,26). You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.

A. when

B. because

C. after

D. unless

答案D【解析】考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。

87. (2014湖南,27). T here is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the

grassland, _____at the night sky.

A. to stare

B. staring

C. stared D, having stared

答案B【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v-ing的一般式，故选B。

88. (2014湖南,28). S ince the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our

environment more beautiful.

A. try

B.have been trying

C. are trying

D. will try

答案B【解析】考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选B。

89. (2014湖南,29). Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with

others.

A. will you keep

B. you will keep

C. you kept

D. did you keep

答案A【解析】考查倒装句。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前，根据从句可知，主句用一般将来时，故选A。

90. (2014湖南,30)._______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of

your life for it

A.Make

B. To make

C. Making

D. Made

答案A【解析】考查谓语动词。根据because一词可知其前是一个句子，所填词做其谓语，应用谓语动词，根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，所填词应用动词原形，故选A。

91. (2014湖南,31).I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and

know my feelings for her.

A. as

B. why

C.when

D. where

答案C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是day，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。

92. (2014湖南,32). A ll we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of

fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

was C. is D. were

A. are

B.

答案C【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。

93. (2014湖南,33). I t’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ____

makes life happy.

A.that

B. which

C. what

D. who

答案A【解析】考查强调句型。被强调部分是not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，强调句中缺少 that，选A。

94. (2014湖南,34). Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the

receiver’s point of view.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. will buy

D. buy

答案D【解析】考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形，故选D。

95. (2014湖南,35). ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep

thought and inner quietness.

A. Having freed

B. Freed

C. To free

D. Freeing

答案C【解析】考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。所填词做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选C。

96. (2014江苏,21).Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.

D.

unless

since

as C.

B.

A. though

答案.A. 解析：本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。” B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于 “n/adj / adv + as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于if not. 正确选项为A。

97. (2014江苏,22). The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at

work a good impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where

答案. D. 解析：本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”

98. (2014江苏,23)---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in

Nanjing?

--- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.

A. cover

B. will cover

C. have covered

D. covered

答案C. 解析：本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“哦，各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。”媒体在每一个公开的大事件举办时，都会提前大力宣传，所以用现在完成时是正确的，不能用一般将来时。正确答案为C。

99. (2014江苏,24).Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to

stay .

A. in place

B. in order

C. in shape

D. in fashion

答案C. 解析：本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形 D. 流行。

根据句意，“Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形．”正确选项为C。100. (2014江苏,25) Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.

A. chased

B. registered

C. offered

D. compensated

答案A. 解析：本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。101. (2014江苏,26)---What a mess! You are always so lazy!

---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. who

答案B. 解析：本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“You made me what I am.”正确选项为B。

102. (2014江苏,27) She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last year’s election.

A. symbol

B. portrait

C. identity

D. statue

答案A. 解析：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像 C.身份。 D. 雕像，塑像。正确选项为A。103. (2014江苏,28) The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition.

A. to be rigid

B. to be sure

C. to be perfect

D. to be fair

答案B. 解析：本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B. 毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C. 为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。”

104. (2014江苏,29)The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. having given

C. to be given

D. having been given

答案 D.解析:本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是having been given.

正确选项为D。

105. (2014江苏,30). ---Dad, I don’t think he is the right sort of person for the job.

---I see. I’ll go right away and .

A. pay him back

B. pay him off

C. put him away

D. put him off

答案 B. 解析：本题考察动词词组。A. pay sb. back意思为惩罚报复某人。B. pay sb. off 意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾，整理。 D.推迟。正确选项为B。

106. (2014江苏,31) It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.

D.

could might B.

would C. should

A.

答案C. 解析：“让我难为情的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还要给我带吃的。”本题考察情态动词的用法。Should有竟然的意思，表惊讶。正确选项为C。

107. (2014江苏,32) I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be occupied.

nevertheless D. otherwise

just C.

A.

also B.

答案D. 解析：“周日没法来看你，我另外有事。”otherwise, 另外。正确选项为D。108. (2014江苏,33).Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.

A. remember

B. remind

C. recover

D. recall

答案 D. 解析：本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。

B.提醒。

C.康复，恢复。

D.召回。正确选项为D。

109. (2014江苏,34) Good families are much to all their members, but to none.

D.

nothing

A. something

B. anything

C.everything

答案C. 解析：优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大，却不代表一切。“everything to none”等于“not everything to all their members”.是部分否定。类似于“All that glitters is not gold. =Not all that glitters is gold 发光的不都是金子。”正确答案为C。

110. (2014江苏,35)--- ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

---Don’t look at me.

A. Dear me

B. Hi, there

C. Thank goodness

D. Come on

答案A. 解析：本题考察交际用语。“谁最后走连实验室的门也没关！”A.表惊讶，天呢！

B.大家好。

C.谢天谢地。

D. 用语鼓励或催促对方。正确选项为A。

111. (2014四川,1). ---She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.

A. both

B. neither

C. none

D. either

【答案与解析】B 考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。

句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。112. (2014四川,2). Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. where

【答案与解析】D 考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”

113. (2014四川,3). Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry?

A. why

B. who

C. where

D. that

【答案与解析】D 考查强调句。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。句意：是不是因为Jack 上学迟到老师才生气的？

114. (2014四川,4). Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. it

【答案与解析】B 考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起的非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。正确选项为B。115. (2014四川,5). The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.

A. having developed

B. to develop

C.developed

D. develop

【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。正确选项为C。

116. (2014四川,6). I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A. might

B. must

C. would

D. should

【答案与解析】C 考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。

正确选项为C。

117. (2014四川,7).—I hope to take the computer course.

—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.

A. To find out

B. Finding out

C. To be finding out

D. Having found out

【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为“为了…”。句意：——我希望参加电脑课程。——好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个网站。正确选项为A。

118. (2014四川,8). I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

A. In case

B. As if

C. Even though

D. Now that

【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。in case“万一，以防”；as if“好像”；even though“甚至”；now that“既然，由于”，根据句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。正确选项为A。

119. (2014四川,9). She _______someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned

B. had phoned

C. was phoning

D. has phoned

【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头，说明她正在打电话，故使用过去进行时态。句意：她正在和谁打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。

正确选项为C。

120. (2014四川,10). --How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.

--_________.

A. You are welcome

B. Oh, I’d like to

C. Well, I’m afraid so

D. That’s all right

【答案与解析】B 考查情景交际。you are welcome“不客气，不用谢”；I’d like to“我愿意，乐意”；I’m afraid so“恐怕是这样”；that’s all right“不用谢，没关系”。句意：——今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。——噢，我很乐意去。正确选项为B。

121. (2014天津,1). Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A. if

B. or

C. and

D. while

【答案】C【解析】考察特殊句式和连词辨析本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句；本句相当于：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or; 如：Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于：If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。故C正确。

122. (2014天津,2)---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.

A. I can’t stand it

B. I’m in no hurry

C. That’s a great idea

D. It’s not my cup of tea

【答案】B 【解析】考察交际用语本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。—哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don’t hurry。所以B项与之相符。正确选项为B。

123. (2014天津,3).Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

A. source

B. sense

C. result

D. root

【答案】A 【解析】名词词义辨析 Source根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result 结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知source of power指电力来源。故A正确。

124. (2014天津,4)._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. Unless

B. Although

C. Before

D. Once

【答案】D 【解析】考察状语从句连词辨析 unless除非…；如果…不…；although尽管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。

125. (2014天津,5). Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit

A. to find

B. found

C. finding

D. having found

【答案】A 【解析】考察非谓语动词用法本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。126. (2014天津,6). _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

A. In reply to

B. In addition to

C. In charge of

D. In place of

【答案】B 【解析】考察介词短语辨析本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为…的回复；in addition to…除…之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责…；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。

127. (2014天津,7). Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. being written

【答案】C 【解析】考察非谓语动词用法本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。

句中动词write与句子主语the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被

动。排除A、B项，因为A、B项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：这本书，写得明白清楚，通达事理，激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。

128. (2014天津,8). Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

【答案】A 【解析】考察冠词本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。

第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。

129. (2014天津,9). My parents always_______ great importance to my getting a good education.

A. have

B.attach

C. accept

D. pay

【答案】B 【解析】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配Have拥有；attach使…附着；accept 接受；pay付钱；B项构成固定搭配attach sth to sth把…依附到…之上； attach importance to重视…；句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明B正确。130. (2014天津,10). ---How long have you been learning English?—About four months.

----_________! Your English is so good.

A. You can’t be serious

B. You got it

C. I couldn’t agree more

D. I’m stuck

【答案】A 【解析】考察交际用语A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；

D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。

131. (2014天津,11). We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

A. are being made

B. will be made

C. have been made

D. had been made

【答案】C 【解析】考察时态通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。故C正确。

132. (2014天津,12). English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.

A. all of which

B. each of which

C. all of them

D. each of them

【答案】B 【解析】考察定语从句本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除C、D项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。

句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。

133. (2014天津,13). The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.

A. make up

B. use up

C. turn down

D. break down

【答案】D 【解析】考察动词短语辨析动词短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；

use up用完，耗尽；turn down拒绝，调低；break down机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；

划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来排除他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义，D项正确。

134. (2014天津,14). I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

【答案】A 【解析】考察名词性从句本题中的I think是一个插入语，可以省略。本句中的what impresses me是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性从句中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故A正确。

135. (2014天津,15). ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

A. Did he catch

B. Should he catch

C. Has he caught

D. Had he caught

【答案】D 【解析】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“would+have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。

136. (2014江西,21). ----Could I use this dictionary?

----_____.It’s a spare one.

A. Good idea

B. Just go ahead

C. You’re welcome

D. You’d better not

【答案】B 【解析】考察交际英语A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意对方提出的做法）C不用谢；D你最好不要这样做；句义：—我可以用这个字典吗？—拿去吧！这个现在没有人用。根据句义本句中的go ahead表示“拿去吧！”根据句义说明B正确。

137. (2014江西,22). They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was _____ smart leader.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

【答案】C 【解析】考察冠词本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。

138. (2014江西,23) Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.

A. nowhere

B. however

C. otherwise

D. instead

【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。 nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however 然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你对房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。

139. (2014江西,24).----Tony, why are your eyes red?

---I _______ up peppers for the last five minutes.

A. cut

B. was cutting

C. had cut

D. have been cutting

【答案】D 【解析】考察时态本题考察的是现在完成进行时。句义：—Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？—在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。

140. (2014江西,25). Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._____, it could just put you in debt.

A. In other words

B. All in all

C. As a result

D. On the other hand

【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；

D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它

也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文。141. (2014江西,26). When it comes to ______ in public, no one can match him.

A. speak

B.speaking

C. being spoken

D. be spoken

【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的是固定句式：When it comes to…当谈及/提及/涉及…；

其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。句义：当涉及到在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。故B正确。

142. (2014江西,27). Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s _____ some serious work.

A. come up with

B.get down to

C. do away with

D. live up to

【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。

143. (2014江西,28). Among the many dangers ______sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

【答案】A 【解析】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。C、D两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在水手面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。

144. (2014江西,29). I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _______me.

A. convince

B. inform

C. guarantee

D. refuse

【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform 通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的话，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知，A项符合句义。

145. (2014江西,30). Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ______ become the richest.

A. shall

B. must

C. need

D. might

【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是情态动词辨析。Shall将要；must必须，一定；need 需要；might也许；句义：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。

根据前句：Life is unpredictable。说明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。

故D正确。

146. (2014江西,31). _____ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .

A. Having spent

B. To spent

C. Spent

D. To have spent

【答案】A 【解析】考察非谓语动词用法本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词spend 与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spend all our money是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式having spent。

句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B项通常在句中做目的状语。

C、D项表示被动。故A正确。

147. (2014江西,32). ---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

---_______. I’ll be in all day.

A. Any

B. None

C. Neither

D. Either

【答案】D 【解析】考察代词辨析句义：—我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根据句义可知是在早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。A、B通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况，neither表示两者都不。故D正确。

148. (2014江西,33). It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______his great wealth.

A. without

B. despite

C. in

D. to

【答案】B 【解析】考察介词词义辨析 without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；

in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简朴的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。

149. (2014江西,34). He is thought ______foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

A. to act

B. to have acted

C. acting

D. having acted

【答案】B 【解析】考察非谓语动词用法本句考察的是固定句式：Sb be thought to…

某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。

150. (2014江西,35). It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. when

【答案】D 【解析】考察状语从句本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。

151. (2014陕西,11).—I got that job I wanted at the public library?

—______! That’s good news.

A. Go ahead

B. Cheers

C. Congratulations

D. Come on

答案 C 解析: 情景对话题。当表达祝贺的时候应该用C。A,表示开始或者前行;B表示干杯;D表示鼓励。正确选项为C。

152. (2014陕西,12). It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ for a swim?

A. to go

B.going

C. go

D. having gone

答案B 解析: 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing ,想要做某事。答案应该选择B

153. (2014陕西,13). Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

答案A 解析:定语从句。从句里have 是及物动词,因此不完整。答案不能选择what 因为不是名从;不能选择as,因为前没有such;因为先行词前有all 所以选择that，不用which。

正确选项为A。

154. (2014陕西,14). The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth. Chinese Speech Contest.

A. by

B. of

C. in

D. with

答案 D 解析:考查介词短语搭配做定语,With, 有，带着。正确选项为D。

155. (2014陕西,15).______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

A. Why

B. When

C. That

D. What

答案B 解析:考核主语从句。由于从句主谓完整, 所以答案不能选择what。本句逻辑是航班什么时间起飞要看天气。所以应选择when。正确选项为B。

156. (2014陕西,16).---You know, I met my girl friend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.