2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷及答案(word免费版)

2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷及答案(word免费版)
2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷及答案(word免费版)

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)

第一节语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

31.— What does Michael look like?

— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.

A. a

B. an

C. the

32.— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?

—Ok. Here’s some _______.

A. rice

B. bread

C. water

33.— I often listen to the song Rainbow.

— So do I. It _______ beautiful.

A. feels

B. smells

C. sounds

34.— Mom, must I finish my homework now?

— No, you ______. You may have supper first.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

35.— ______ clever the girl is!— So she is.

A. How

B. What

C. What a

36.— Where is Ben? —He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.

A. go

B. has gone

C. has been

37.— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. —It’s a pity!

A. Both…and

B. Either…or

C. Neither…nor

38.— I _____ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.

—Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

39. —Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t.

A. bring

B. to bring

C. bringing

40.— Li Mei usually helps others, _____?

— Yes, she is kind-hearted.

A. does she

B. is she

C. doesn’t she

41.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?

— I _____ to my mom at home.

A. write

B. was writing

C. wrote

42.— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested

B. interest

C. interesting

43.—You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam.

— Thank you for saying so.

A. enough… to

B. as…as

C. so…that

44.— Could you tell me _______?

—Sure. The day after tomorrow.

A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.

B. when Mr. Lee will come

C. when your father returned

45.— Excuse me, where can I park my car?

— Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_____ on your right.

A. B. C.

完形填空。阅读下边短文,选择最佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分)

Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s'. 46 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 47 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved _ 48 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 49 as her profession(专业)。

During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50 lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 52 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and 53 has been translated into many languages. The 54 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.

Chi says, "Writers don't need to be anyone, 55 they should be able to understand everyone." So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).

46. A. At the age of B. At the moment C. In the beginning

47. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed

48. A. medicine B. travelling C. literature

49. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing

50. A. over B. under C. about

51. A. reached B. arrived C. went

52. A. great B. nice C. bad

53. A. she B. they C. it

54. A. picture B. story C. newspaper

55. A. or B. till C. but

阅读理解(35分)

I.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。(每小题1分,共5分)Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.

Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but yo u shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:

﹡Don’t hike alone.

﹡bring water, a good map and a cellphone.

﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

56. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.

57. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.

58. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.

59. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe

60. You’d better go hiking with others.

II.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,共20分)

(A)

Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.

The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.

The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.

Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”

Villa ger B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”

The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.

61. The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple.

A. rebuild

B. protect

C. pull down

D. fall down

62. The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.

A. help the village develop

B. attract many tourists to come for a visit

C. help people learn about how people lived in the past

D. help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground

63. _______ agree that they should build new houses there.

A. The expert and the village leader

B. The businessman and Villager A

C. Villager A and Villager B

D. Villager B and the businessman

64. The village leader thinks _______.

A. they should destroy the temple

B. they needn’t build new houses

C. They should build the temple to make life better

D. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple

65. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. It’s difficult to satisfy everyone.

B. The cultural site is not so important.

C. It’s easy to make a decision on the problem.

D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown

B

For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invi tes you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.

To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be

pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.

Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.

66. British people _______ invite friends to their home.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

D. never

67. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.

A. see anything you like

B. ask how much his house is

C. ask the cost of any of the items in it

D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into

68. When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be __.

A. angry

B. happy

C. sad

D. worried

69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?

A. 陷入

B. 参与

C. 回避

D. 限制

70. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.

B. Different table manners between British and American people.

C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people

D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people

三、阅读短文,把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75个小题。

The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的)drawing on the wall. __71__ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的)or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.

_72___ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _73__They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.

Many cartoonists (漫画家)draw with special pens.__74__Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.

______________________________________________________________________________

********************

75. Form the passage, we know that ______________.

A. few young children like cartoons

B. the word “cartoon” came form English.

C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.

D. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.

第Ⅱ卷语言知识运用(20分)

Ⅰ. 词汇(10分)ⅰ. 根据句意,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

76. I often hear them ____the piano in the room.

77. Teachers’ Day in the _____month of the year .

78. Tom fell ____in the class yesterday because he was very tired.

79.—Excuse me ,what’s the price of these ___?

—Six yuan a kilo .

80. I think Sally will be the ____of the English competition in our school.

ⅱ. 根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)

81. Students should get to school__________ __________every day(准时).

82. ____________ ______________ to some fruit, Bruce.(请随便吃点…)

83. Amy has grown up and she is ________ ________a child.(不再).

84. Doing eye excises is ______ ______our eyes (对…有利)。

85.—Have you _________ __________the new dress ?—Yes, it looks nice on me. (试穿).

Ⅱ. 综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 ___87___China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.

China began taking part _88__the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》)in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _89__to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control___90__. Half of China’s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special __91___work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.

Selling to tobacco to anyone _92__than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93__old the buyer is .

Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of __94___. The picture warnings now are __95___in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer.

For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.

口语应用(10分)

Ⅰ. 根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。(每小题1分,共5分)

(At the doctor’s)

A: Good morning, doctor!

B: 96 What’s wrong? A: I have a sore throat. 97

B: How long have you been like this? A:

98

B: Have you taken your temperature?

A: Yes. My temperature is OK.

B: 99 Say “Ah”… You have a cold.

A: Is it serious?

B: Nothing serious. 100 You’ll get better soon. A: Thank you, doctor!

Ⅱ. 用恰当的词语填空,完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)

A: Hello! 68307142.

B: Hi, Judy! 101 is Tony.

A: Good afternoon, Tony! How is it going?

B: Very 102 , thanks. I’m calling to ask where you had your family party last week.

A: At Hilton Restaurant. Why?

B: I’m 103 for a proper restaurant. Some of my friends want to get together for a big dinner.

A: Hilton Restaurant opened last month.It’s a little bit expensive, but it’s 104 the money.

B: Is the restaurant 105 from my home?

A: No, it isn’t.

B: Thank you very much.

A: You are welcome.

阅读理解(10分)

I.根据短文内容,完成下面的句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)

Do you like coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise.

Daizi Zheng is a famous designer in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources(资源)to make a normal battery. So she wanted to design a battery that is green. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born.

The cell phone has a bio-battery(生物电池).It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only coke but also soda(苏打)with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone.

If so, you may never look at a can of coke in the same way again.

106. The “Coke Phone” is the ________ cell phone that is designed ________ a Chinese girl.

107. The normal phone batteries are ________and do ________ to the environment.

108. The Chinese girl designed a bio-battery to________ the ________of a normal phone battery.

109. Coke and soda with sugar can ________ the “Coke Phone” ________ power.

110. From the passage, we know coke has ________ use besides being used to ________ and a drink.

书面表达(20分)

Ⅰ. 将下列各句译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。(每小题2分,共4分)

111. 他太害羞,不敢在公共场合做演讲。(too…to…, speech)

_____________________________________________________________.

112. 我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。(as soon as, hear from)

______________________________________________________________.

113. 根据所给图和提示词,各写一句话。必须用上所给提示词。(每小题2分,共4分)

提示作文(12分)

115. 目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注,你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养

要求:

1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并发表自己的看法。

2. 所给的提示词必须全部用上,可适当发挥。

3. 字数80词左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Breakfast Is Important

Breakfast is important. But not all the stud ents have realized its important. Here’s the result of our survey. About 55 percent of the students ____________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

2019年精品中考英语作文【三篇】

2019年精品中考英语作文【三篇】 2018年中考英语作文范文一 怎样保持健康的生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯理应是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。 信息提示: 健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。 要求: 根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。 参考范文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 2018年中考英语作文范文二 如何减压让生活更美好

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗?我们最好现在就离开,以防万一,had better do sth.为固定用法,意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:那边的那位男士是Adam吗?不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”,表示肯定推测;can't意为“不可能”,表示否定推测;mustn't意为“禁止,不许”,不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗?不,Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,still,even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:我可以吃几个苹果?你可以吃两个(苹果),剩下的(苹果)是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),相当于the other+名词复数;others泛指“其他的人或物”,相当于other+名词;the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知,此处指这些苹果中剩下的,表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:除非你有驾驶证,否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”,符合句意;if意为“如果”;since意为“自从”,均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为;妈妈,我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗?真是让人惊喜!surprise意为“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事(或消息)”,是可数名词,应用感叹句结构:What a/an+形容词十名词!故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”,他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”(指代“Stephen Hawking”)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:只要我们整个社会不断努力,我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知,as long as 引导条件状语从句,主可用的是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。

人教版九年级全册英语作文

九年级全册作文范文 to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar ’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best to a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. to Survive an Earthquake If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties. 3.环保问题 How to protect/save our environment/world? As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Some? factories are pouring dirty air into the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great? affection? in the? future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. It’s our duty to protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in the future. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is onl y one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. 九年级全册作文范文译文:1.怎样交朋友 如果你所有的时间都独处就很难交到朋友.当你们有类似兴趣时更容易交朋友.不要害怕向大家展示你的长处.向他们谈论自己喜欢的和做得最好的事。做一个好的听众. 在谈论自己的事情前让人们先谈谈他们自己.对很多人友好.尽量在您的朋友有困难的时候帮助他们,因为患难朋友才是真朋友.这样,你将有一个更大的群体选择,并有更多的机会,广交朋友. 2.怎样从地震中逃生 如果地震发生,首先,不要惊慌,冷静下来.其次,找一些安全的地方留下来,不那样急着跑.如果在房间里,一要隐藏在坚固的东西下面,如桌子,桌上甚至是床下,要远离架子和柜子,并且永远不要坐电梯下楼去.如果在露天,找一个空旷的地方, 不接近汽车或水边.第三, 当我们遇到麻烦我们应该互相帮助.最后,无论多么强大的地震,只要我们有信念战胜它,永不放弃,我们就一定能够克服任何困难. 3.环保问题 如何保护/拯救我们的环境/世界? 正如我们都知道, 今天我们周围的环境越来越差.水被污染了,我们没有洁净的水喝.许多树木被砍伐,有些动物越来越少.一些工厂让脏空气涌入天空.人口增加的速度越来越快,资源越来越少...。它不仅影响

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