新标准高职英语Book3期末试卷
福建生物工程职业技术学院月考试卷
【2014 ～2015 学年度 第 二 学期】
课程名称： 2012级（1）班《 英语 》 卷 别： （A ） 卷 考试形式： 闭卷 考核类型： 考试
本试卷共 八 大题，共 六 页，卷面满分100分，答题时间90分钟。
一、根据汉语意思写出相应的英语单词：（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1、___________________ v.给…以灵感
2、___________________ adj.牙齿的，牙科的
3、___________________ n. 同伴，伙伴
4、___________________ adj.使人震惊的
5、___________________ adj.最高的，至高的
6、___________________ adj.灵巧的，机敏的
7、___________________ adv.然而 8、___________________ n.公路
9、___________________ adj.喘不过气来的 10、___________________ n.（生活的、工作的）节奏
二、英汉短语互译：（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1、______________________ 宁愿
2、______________________ 无一例外
3、______________________ 以…开始
4、______________________ 死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）
5、______________________ 扔进，投入
6、______________________ tone down
7、_____________________ without question
8、______________________ chip away
9、______________________ account for
10、______________________ give birth to
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空：（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. His ___________________ (collectible) of paintings will go on the block tomorrow.
2. For some ___________________ (reasonable) or other I feel a little bit faint.
3. The ___________________ (commute) train between the town center and the bus stop is never punctual.
4. She is very interested in the meteorological study of climates and their ___________________ (phenomenon).
5. His family is the ___________________ (drive) force behind his accomplishments.
6. The company is trying to ___________________ (popularity) its main products.
7. The heating system has recently been repaired to make it more ___________________ (efficiency).
8. She is very happy to see that her method is __________________(work) in the classroom. 9. We can only get through the financial crisis by________________(reduce) our expenses. 10. The minister is trying to improve his _________________ (publication) image.
考 生 答 题 不 得 超 过 此 线
四、根据英语解释选择恰当的单词相匹配（本大题共10小题，每小题 1 分，共10分）
1._____________ not taking sides
2._____________ cut down on; make a reduction in
3._____________ sb. who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality
4._____________ one of the parts that a wide road or highway is divided into, marked
by painted lines and intended for one line of traffic
5._____________ the outermost level of the land or sea
6._____________ the plot of a book or play or film
7._____________ a group or system of interconnected things or people
8._____________ arousing or provoking laughter
9._____________ travel back and forth regularly between one’s place of work and home
10._____________ a small copy of a person; used as a toy
五．选择恰当的单词填入下列句子的空格处。（本大题共10小题，每小题 1 分，共10分）
1.How long does it take him to____________ to the shopping mall?
2.Those children got out of ______________ while seeing the candies in the basket.
3.The children ______________ their arms and sit up straight to wait for their teachers.
4.The editor planned to print your article in the next ______________.
5. A _______________ of middle school students’ parents showed that most of them are
dissatisfied with the present education system.
6. Thank you for coming to my birthday party and for your lovely _____________ .
7. Step on it or we’ll miss the beginning of the ________________ .
8.I had no choice but to accept the job______________ from the foreign company.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/af2277875.html,cking a partner, I had to sing ________________ .
10.Do you _______________ reading out the text of the message?
六．单项选择题：（本大题共15小题，每小题 1 分，共15分）
( )1、 ----Mike, it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert. It was
really great.
---Really? If I _______ so busy, I would have gone with.
A. hadn’t been
B. weren’t
C. shouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t be
( )2、 _______ fired, your health2 care and other benefits would not be immediately
cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
( )3、What would have happened _______, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk father
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked father
( )4、_______ your advice, I would have had no trouble with my papers.
A. Had I followed
B. If I followed
C. If I have followed
D. once I followed
( )5、What would you do if the war _______?
A. would break out
B. were to break out
C. will break out
D. is broken out
( )6、Should the weather be good tomorrow, we _______ climbing.
A. had gone
B. could have gone
C. would go
D. went
( )7、---Jack, it’s a pity you didn’t come to the opening ceremony of the 16th Asian
Games. It was really great!
----Really? If I _______ busy, I would have gone.
A. hadn’t been
B. weren’t
C. Shouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t be
( )8、_______him not to do so, he wouldn’t have make such a serious mistake.
A.Did I persuade
B. If persuade
C. If I should persuade
D. Had I persuaded ( )9、 ---If you _______ to my birthday party last Saturday, you would have met our
old friend Jim.
----Oh, what a pity.
A.. came
B. had come
C. would come
D. would have come
( )10、_______ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way
to school, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn ’t it been
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
( )11、________ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
( )12、--It has been thirty years since we last met.
--But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _________ we got lost
on a rainy night.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
( )13 、--Could you do me a favor?
--It depends on ___________it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
( )14 、These shoes look very good. I wonder_____________.
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
( )15、Doris ’ success lies in the fact ________ she is cooperative and eager to
learn from others.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. why
七、完形填空：（本大题共 20小题，每小题 1 分，共 20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 1 you think you are a 2 person or a coward (懦 夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 3 you are tested in real life. Some people 4 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 5 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 6 .
Lenny had always thought of himself as a 7 person. He got worried before
examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe
and healthy. 8 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in
Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in
the 9 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 10 and did a very dangerous
thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 11 to the woman, and kept her head 12 the water.
Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 13 .
When you are in a very 14 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces
a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 15 adrenalin in the blood
system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 16 to fight or run away.
However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin.
When this 17 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 18 at all. You are then
paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 19 when we are very frightened, we sometimes
say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means
“stone”. We are 20 frightened that we become stonelike.
( )1. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either
( )2. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain
( )3. A. when B. until C. after D. once
( )4. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree ( )5. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger ( )6. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards
( )7. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible
( )8. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually
( )9. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold
( )10. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited
( )11. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam
( )12. A. in B. under C. above D. from
( )13. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine ( )14. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable
( )15. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like
( )16. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious
( )17. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes
( )18. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )19. A. where B. how C. because D. why
( )20. A. really B. very C. such D. so
八、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
There have been great changes in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器) and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each them.
( )1. According to the passage, around the year 1990 most women married ________.
A. at about twenty-five
B. in their early fifties
C. as soon as possible after they were fifteen
D. at any age from fifteen to forty-five
( )2. We are told that in an average family about 1990 _______.
A. many children died before they were five
B. the youngest child would be fifteen
C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five
D. four of five children died when they were five.
( )3. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother _______.
A. would expect to work until she died
B. was usually expected to take up paid employment
C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
D. was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays
( )4. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _______.
A. marry so that they can get a job
B. leave school as soon as they can
C. give up their jobs for good after they are married
D. continue working until they are going to have a baby
( )5. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _______.
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
(B)
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
( )1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
( )2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
( )4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually hav e better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook ( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
(C) Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds
of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different
countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice
a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that
none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten
raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at
4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what
you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The
first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.
The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
( )1. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages
B. potatoes, carrots, rice, bread
C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
D. beef, pork, fish, milk ( )2. It is important for people to eat _______.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve o’clock
C. cooked food all the day
D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
( )3. People in different countries and different places of the world _______. A. has the right kinds of food to eat B. cooks their food in the same way C. has their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
( )5. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people eat different kinds of food
商务英语翻译试题四试卷及答案
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五年级英语上期末试卷(含答案)
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大专英语期末A试卷
一、 分） 2. 3. 5. 7. 9. B、is worth looking C、B、close C、B、thousands of C、B、in trouble C、 姓名学号班级 出题审阅批准装订线
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