2012年考研政治复习计划
考研之政治复习计划
复习时间篇：很多人都在问，到底政治什么时候开始复习好，有人现在就开始复习，有人甚至更早就开始复习，更多的人是疑惑···我想说的是，不管你基础是好是差，9月之前不要复习政治，9月之前需要做的是收集政治考试的信息，紧盯大纲，做好自己的复习计划。政治考试说白了，就是记忆为主，理解和作题为辅的科目。过早开始复习，最主要的是浪费了大量的时间，而且对于提高成绩并无帮助，而且政治科目的考试虽然涉及面比较广泛，但是理论难度并不深，考过研的人应该知道，如果你的政治用的时间很多，而且基本上该复习的都复习到了，很多人就开始了迈向痛苦的一步：钻牛角尖，而且钻的时候大部分人会认为这个地方一定会考到。别的还好说，尤其是马克思主义部分，而且中国的语言文化本来就博大精深，“中国大胜美国”和“中国大败美国”讲的实际上是一个意思，所以，如果钻进去你就很难出来了。我在图书馆查阅资料的时候，经常看到两个同学会为一个有详细解析的政治选择题的答案争论不休，这是毫无必要的，把基础的知识复习好（60分和65分的差距主要在这里），多做题目（65分和70分的差距主要在这里），理解那些主要的知识考点和难点（70分和75分的差距主要在这里），这才是最重要的。关于复习时间，我复习的时候是从9月开始，每天两个小时，到考试前的一个月，增加到每天3个小时，按照这个时间上下浮动不超过半个小时，我认为是比较合理的，复习的时候根据个人情况，可以把看书和作题剥离，也可以两者结合，我建议还是看一章做一章。书要看至少看两遍，题目至少要做两遍，错题要做三遍以上，复习的时候分配时间不要太死板，有些重要章节可以多花点时间，这也是与考试的要
求相符合。
复习方法篇：2010考研政治改革，第一门叫做：《马克思主义基本原理》。由三科构成，主体是马克思主义哲学，然后有政治经济学的内容，政治经济学没有独立的学科了，然后科学社会主义有内容。关于这个科目的复习和改革前变化不大，马克思注意部分仍然是考试的重点内容，政治改革预测方案的考试，对马哲的要求占了很大比例，而且哲学部分本来就博大精深，可考面极强，仍然要作为重点复习，政经在于难度大，可以体现考试的选拔性，要多下功夫。复习马克思主义部分的时候大家首先要着眼于理解，尤其是那些重要的原理（比如物质意识，运动静止，质变量变，剩余价值，资产资本等等），考试的时候直接考察题目不在少数，但是更多的题目，如果你不理解这些原理，是很难正确解答的，尤其是那些多选题和论述题。其实通过几个月的复习，对于这些原理，大家一定是背的烂熟于胸了，但是考试的时候面对一个题目，还是不知道怎么解答，好比你手里武器一大堆，但是却不知道何种情况下该使用哪种武器。加强理解最好的方法就是多做题目，尤其是标准化考试，我推荐大家一个方法——————结合书本精做题目，把你手上的题目利用透支性的使用。————我相信大部分同学和我一样，也是喜欢做题讨厌看书，所以当年我总结出了这个方法。做选择题的时候，把那些重要的考点和原理在题目上做下笔记。具体方法是：做完题目后先思考考察的是哪个知识点，然后再看答案解析。看完后结合书本，题干旁边注明是考查的哪个知识点或者原理（要完整的）。至于选项，有的题目给出一个实例或者经典的话，ABCD或者其中几项表述的是一个完整的原理，有的题目给出的是不完整的原理或者原理运用错误，对于给出不完整原理的，你可以在旁边把原理补齐，对于原理运用错误或者不适当的，要标明错的原因是什么，还有一些是基于原理变通的一些话，这是选择题中最难的地方，要结合书本和题目解析反复理解，然后把你理解的东西写在旁边，做论述题的时候也是同理，在你把一道题目做完并看过解析后要试着找出体现某个原理的语句或者一段话，然后在旁边标注原理，并且要把为什么体现这个原理写上，等你把一本题目做完，这本题目实际上就成了你的
笔记，再结合笔记看书，效果事半功倍，这个方法第一遍可能比较慢，但是从第2遍开始会很快，而且知识点的掌握全面扎实，随着复习的延续，你会越来越有信心，不相信自己试试看，如果你运用起来有不明白的地方，可以跟帖，我会及时解答！！！
第二部分：毛邓三，合起来叫做《毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》，第三门：《中国近现代史》。近代史我没有考过，估计题目难度不大，这两部分以记忆为主，特点是体系性非常强，建议大家做笔记，大家不要疑惑，改革是改革，但是方向不会变，毛邓三和中国近代史纲的复习有共通的地方，那些“标志”，“阶段”“本质”“要求”之类的要总结归纳，一些内容容易混淆的地方（比如土地革命土地改革）要用比较法总结相同不同的地方，而且这两科最好能用过程复习法，把所有内容按照时间穿成主线，再逐步添加相关内容。可能说起来会感觉很麻烦，但是这是一劳永逸的工夫，总好过你一遍一遍翻书，书上的内容永远也
成不了自己的东西。
第四门：《法学基础和思想品德教育》，对于法基，看了市面上已经出来的基础练习题，感觉
不会很难，只要你背功出色，应该可以过关。
最后重申一下，马克思主义部分仍然是考试的重点，大家要认真复习！
辅导用书篇：关于辅导用书，我推荐序列一和大纲解析，序列一内容很全而且体系清晰，看起来不用费太多力气，而且重点内容都给你总结了，虽然内容全但是超纲的东西几乎没有，这是除大纲解析以外的辅导用书的通病，序列一很好的避免了这一点。虽然很多人说大纲解析没有体系，看起来很麻烦，但是不可否认，很多人都是看过大纲解析考到高分的，更重要的是，考试的时候很多例子和经典的话都是直接摘自大纲解析，教育部评卷的标准就是大纲解析，里面的话就是考试的标准答案，如果你愿意采用我前面说的作题笔记法，那么大纲解析没有体系的问题将很好的避免，考试的教材，我首推大纲解析。
题目用书篇：我当年用的是序列二和精解1000题，序列二的题目都是很经典的题目，而且与教材联系紧密，有的选项，虽然寥寥几个字，但是直击重点，做好序列二，你的教材知识也就掌握了大半，政治理论考试参考书大纲解析配套1000题的题目略难，但是也不离基本知识点，有利于你从不同的角度掌握知识点，对于你拔高成绩是有帮助的。至于陈大仙的2000题等等其他的，有的超纲比较厉害，有的题目没有新意，我不推荐，模拟题用起航陈大仙的就可以，陈先奎的书不匝地，但他名气很大，此人牛B之处就在于每年都能扑捉到真题的影子，他的20天20题也是必须要有的，考试前背诵一些论述题既能强化知识又能增强信心。至于时政，我用的是肖秀荣的，据说米鹏的也很好。
记住！题目不在多而在精！
2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案
2012年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court andpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated
2012英语一真题详细解析(转自考试吧跨考：2012年考研英语一答案及解析)
Section Ⅰ Use of English 2012年的完型填空是有关美国司法官伦理和政治关系的一篇文章，出自New York Times, June, 30th , 2011的“Ethics, Politics and the Law”一文。选材回归了2000年完型曾出过的法律类文章，而且和当年一样，也是包含几个小段落，不像以往的文章，三段或者四段论，脉络比较清晰，结构容易把握。而且，较去年比较“平易近人”的文章，这篇法律类文章背后有一定的背景知识，比较关注时事或者对这一块儿有所了解的同学，会相应得心应手一些。另外，20道题目中，多达13题都是在考查动词，虽然选项中基本不存在干扰项，除了15题一道考查两词的辨析之外，其他的选项含义都差别甚远，按理说值得高兴。但是这些考查动词的题目中，许多都考查对于熟词僻义的掌握情况，往年就是08年出现了3处，今年也出现3处。仅有2道题考查逻辑词，而且这两道题是送分题，不需要考虑太多。一向是命题人偏爱的以“able”作后缀的形容词依然出现(19题)。下面就真题作一个详细解析。 和以往一样，第一句话不设空，帮助同学们理解全文探讨的话题：美国高等法庭司法官的伦理道德问题。 题1选B。maintain. 此空有赖于对后文的理解。这直接体现了我们作完型的整体思路，也就是首先通读全文。尤其是看到最后一段直接给出提议：希望法官和政治划清界限从而保证自己的权威性，因此全文的导向和逻辑就非常清晰了。同时，题2答案(when)也顺势而出：如果法官们和政治家一样，法庭就不能捍卫自己作为法律卫道士的权威。 题2选A。这里的when其实表示条件关系，即“如果……。” 题3选择 weakened。上下文语义题+词义辨析。选项含义差别较大，要求对上下文逻辑关系掌握清楚。Yet表示一个转折：“即使这样，还是有很多法官这样做，损害了法庭独立和公正的名声。” 本题如果能把导向把握准，即可定位在B和D两项，D项eliminated 过于绝对，排除。 题4 选 D. accepted。上下文语义。依然是通过上下文逻辑关系，按段精度解题。这段用两个法官参与政治事件的例子说明他们的行为使得法院的裁决不偏不倚而被认可变得不太可能。A选项challenged 和C项suspected意义相反，和主旨矛盾，即肯定了法官参与政治行为。B项compromised “调停” 和主题无关。 题5 选C。上下文语义题。本段属于总分形式。首先提出法官参与政治导致的问题，然后分析问题的原因：“这种情况有一部分是由于法官们不受伦理道德准则的约束。” 其他三项不合逻辑，均不具干扰性。 题 6 选B。完型填空在历史上对于subject这个词一向情有独钟。04年，05年，08年以及10年选项中都出现，只有05年落选。而且这3年考查的意思都一致，即“易遭受……”，考查形式有“is subjected to”，“is subject to” 以及“subject sb. to sth。(使得某人容易遭受)”。今年依然是“subject”入选，但是这次取了大家最熟悉的意思，即“使服从，受…管制”，“法院应该依行为准则办事”。至于选项 A resistant 和 C immune 两个选项和subject 这三个词在04年的第8道题也同时出现。“Be immune to”指“对…免疫，不起作用”。可见很多时候命题人不总以内容为基础来设置干扰选项，也提醒大家要重视对于历年真题的复习。
2012年考研数学三试题
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 数学三试题 一、选择题:18小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸．．． 指定位置上. (1)曲线221 x x y x +=-渐近线的条数为（ ） (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (2)设函数2()(1)(2) ()x x nx f x e e e n =---，其中n 为正整数，则'(0)f =（ ） (A) 1(1)(1)!n n --- (B)(1)(1)!n n -- (C) 1(1)!n n -- (D) (1)!n n - (3)设函数()f t 连续，则二次积分2 220 2cos d ()d f r r r π θ θ= ?? （ ） (A) 2 220 d ()d x x y y +? (B) 2 220 d ()d x f x y y +? (C) 2220 d ()d y x y x +? (D) 2 220 1d ()d y f x y x +? (4) 已知级数1 1 (1) n n α∞ =-∑绝对收敛，级数21(1)n n n α∞ -=-∑条件收敛，则 （ ） (A) 102α<≤ (B) 112α<≤ (C) 3 12 α<≤ (D) 3 22α<< (5)设1100c α?? ?= ? ???,2201c α?? ?= ? ? ?? ,3311c α?? ?=- ? ??? ,4411c α-?? ? = ? ??? ,其中1234,,,c c c c 为任意常数，则下列向量 组线性相关的为( ) (A)123,,ααα (B) 124,,ααα (C)134,,ααα (D)234,,ααα (6) 设A 为3阶矩阵，P 为3阶可逆矩阵，且1100010002P AP -?? ? = ? ??? .若123(,,)P ααα=， 1223(,,)Q αααα=+，则1 Q AQ -= ( )
2012考研英语真题英语一阅读部分
Text 1 ①Come on—Everybody's doing it. ②That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. ③It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex. ④But in her new book, Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world. ①Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. ②In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. ①The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. ②Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. ③“Dare to be different, please don't smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. ④Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure. ①But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. ②Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. ③The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. ④Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. ⑤Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed. ①There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. ②An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. ③This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. ①Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. ②It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. ③The tactic never really works. ④And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
2012年考研英语真题及答案解析
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题 时间:2012年1月7日 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Y et, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated 4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted 5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded 6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone 7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies 8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle 9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict 10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards 11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though 12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace 13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer 14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied
2020年考研英语(一)试题真题(考研英语201)
绝密☆启用前 2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（一）试题及答案解析 （科目代码：201） 考生注意事项 1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生姓名和考生编号；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位，考生姓名和考生编码，并涂写考生编号信息点。 2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响试卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题纸指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔或者钢笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写）
2020年考研英语一真题答案及解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition
2012年考研英语真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making them selves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless
2012年考研数学真题(完整版)
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学一试题 一、选择题:1:8小题，每小题4分，共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求的，请 将所选项前的字母填在答题纸．．． 指定位置上. (1) 曲线221 x x y x +=-渐近线的条数 ( ) (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (2) 设函数2()(1)(2)()x x nx y x e e e n =---L ,其中n 为正整数,则(0)y '= ( ) (A) 1(1)(1)!n n --- (B) (1)(1)!n n -- (C) 1(1)!n n -- (D) (1)!n n - (3) 如果函数(,)f x y 在(0,0)处连续,那么下列命题正确的是 ( ) (A) 若极限00(,)lim x y f x y x y →→+存在,则(,)f x y 在(0,0)处可微 (B) 若极限2200(,)lim x y f x y x y →→+存在,则(,)f x y 在(0,0)处可微 (C) 若(,)f x y 在(0,0)处可微,则 极限00(,)lim x y f x y x y →→+存在 (D) 若(,)f x y 在(0,0)处可微,则 极限2200 (,)lim x y f x y x y →→+存在 (4)设2 0sin (1,2,3)k x K e xdx k π==?I 则有 ( ) (A)123I I I << (B) 321I I I << (C) 231I I I << (D)213I I I << (5)设1100C α?? ?= ? ???,2201C α?? ?= ? ??? ,3311C α?? ?=- ? ??? ,4411C α-?? ?= ? ??? ,其中1234,,,C C C C 为任意常数，则下列向量组线性相关的 为( ) (A)123,,ααα (B) 124,,ααα (C)134,,ααα (D)234,,ααα (6) 设A 为3阶矩阵，P 为3阶可逆矩阵，且1100010002p AP -?? ?= ? ??? .若P=（123,,ααα），1223(,,)ααααα=+，则 1Q AQ -= ( )
2012年考研英语二真题及解析
2012年考研英语(二)真题试题及答案 Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted
2012年考研英语试题及答案
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3 the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14 . Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15 like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it 16 is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust. The justices must 18 doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct. That would make ruling more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, 20 , convincing as law. 1. [A] emphasize [B] maintain [C] modify [D] recognize 2. [A] when [B] lest [C] before [D] unless 3. [A] restored [B] weakened [C] established [D] eliminated 4. [A] challenged [B] compromised [C] suspected [D] accepted 5. [A] advanced [B] caught [C] bound [D] founded 6. [A] resistant [B] subject [C] immune [D] prone 7. [A] resorts [B] sticks [C] loads [D] applies 8. [A] evade [B] raise [C] deny [D] settle 9. [A] line [B] barrier [C] similarity [D] conflict 10. [A] by [B] as [C] though [D] towards 11. [A] so [B] since [C] provided [D] though 12. [A] serve [B] satisfy [C] upset [D] replace 13. [A] confirm [B] express [C] cultivate [D] offer 14. [A] guarded [B] followed [C] studied [D] tied 15. [A] concepts [B] theories [C] divisions [D] conceptions 16. [A] excludes [B] questions [C] shapes [D] controls