听力失音连读表(修改稿)
英语弱读、失音及连读
1.弱读
you / ju:/ / ju, j??
?? ????? ??? ??
??? ? ???
?? ??
?? ???
??? ???
??? ??? ??
◆? ??? ??
???? ???? ??? ??
?? ???
??◆? ??? ???
??? ??? ??
????●? ?? ??●??
??◆???●? ?? ??●??
?????●? ?? ??●??
??? ?◆?
???? ?◆??
????? ?◆??
???? ????
???? ???? ???
?? ???? ???
?? ??? ??
??? ??
?? ????
??? ????
???? ???
???? ????
???? ???? ??? ??
??? ???? ??? ?? ??
??? ???? ??? ??
???●● ??●? ?●?
???◆●? ???? ???
??●● ●?
??◆●? ??●?? ??
??? ???? ???
??◆●? ???? ???
?◆?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?◆? ??? ??
???? ???? ???
? ??
?? ???
??? ????? ???
??? ??????? ??
?◆? ????
?? ??
???? ???? ???
?? ??? ???
◆???● ?? ??●? ? ??●?
??●● ?●?
??? ???
?? ???
?? ??? ??
??? ???
???? ????? ????
?? ??? ??
???? ?????
?? ??? ???
◆??? ? ????
????? ????? ? ???
??? ???? ??? ??
?◆?? ?????
? ?? ??◆ ??? ? ??◆????
? ?? ? ??
? ???? ? ?? ???? ???
失音与连读
在语速较快的时候，为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。在四六级听力考试部分出现出现的尤其频繁。这是四六级听力考试中难点所在。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提。
学习方法：失音连读规则繁琐细致，逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后，只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍，便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感，从根本上提高语言使用能力。
失音：
失音，顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落，把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。
单词间的失音有四种类型。
类型一：前一词以“持续音＋/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音
其中包括：/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/●?/+辅音/ ?/+辅音/??/+辅音/ ?/+辅音/ ?/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/●?/+辅音
例如：
last class /●??? ?●???/ next day / ???? ???/ bend back /??? ???/ settled there /???● ??/ refused both /?????◆?? ??◆?/
类型二：前一词以“破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音
其中包括：/??/+辅音/ ?/+辅音（如完结于skt则脱k而不是t）/???/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/???/+辅音/??/+辅音
例如：
kept quiet / ?? ??????/ swept valley /???? ??●?/
liked jam /●??? ????/
parched throat /????? ???◆?/ fetched me /???? ???/ rubbed gently /???? ?????●?/
注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落
例如：kept her waiting / ??? ??? ???????/
类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式n’t 中的/t/失音（无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）
例如：
You mustn’t /????/ lose it
Doesn’t /????/ she know? /???
He wouldn’t /?◆??/ overeat.
类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或/d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。
例如
I’ve got to go. /??? ????? ??◆/
What do you want? /???? ?◆ ????/
另外，不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来，但实质上也存在不发音现象。
如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。
例如：
cut down ?? ??◆??
stick to ??? ?◆??
break down ???? ??◆??
let go /●? ??◆ /
连读：
连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。
连读类型：
类型一：辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀，使全句连贯。
例如：
in an hour / ?? ?? ?◆?/
an English book /?? ???●?? ?◆?/
an apple /?? ??●/
a lot of time /? ?●?? ?? ????/
类型二：单词以元音结尾，则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。
据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载，元音间连读情况多出现在以/?/ /??/ /??/ / ?/ /??/ / ?/结尾的词后。
例如：
more or less / ???? ? ●??/ bear up /???? ??/
the idea of it /?????? ?? ??/
类型三：后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。例如：
give him /??? ??/ let her /●?? ??/
失音列表：
类型一：前一词以“持续音＋/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音
/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/●?/+辅音/ ?/+辅音/??/+辅音
/ ?/+辅音/ ?/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/??/+辅音/●?/+辅音
/st/+辅音
/st/＋/p/ dust pan /??? ???/
/st/＋/t/ next to /???? ?◆?/
/st/＋/k/ last class /●??? ?●???/
/st/＋/f/ best friend /??? ?????/
/st/＋/s/ fast society /???? ?????????/
/st/＋/ / first theme /??? ????/
/st/＋/?/ worst show /??? ??◆/
/st/＋/??/ last chance / ●?? ?????/
/st/＋/b/ burst bubble /??? ???●/
/st/＋/d/ next day / ???? ???/
/st/＋/g/ almost got / ?●??◆? ???/
/st/＋/v/ last version /●??? ???????/
/st/＋/z/ best zone /??? ??◆?/
/st/＋/?/ noticed that /??◆??? ???/
/st/＋/h/ first hair /???? ???/
/st/＋/??/ wrist jewelry /??? ??◆??●??/
/st/＋/l/ first light /???? ●???/
/st/＋/m/ depressed mood /??????? ?◆??/
/st/＋/n/ suppressed newspaper /??????? ??◆???????/
/st/＋/w/ just one / ???? ???/
/st/＋/j/last European empire /●??? ?◆???????? ???????/ /st/＋/r/ west region /??? ???? ????/
/ft/+辅音
/ft/＋/p/ shift personality /??? ????????●???/
/ft/+/t/ left turn /●?? ????/
/ft/＋/k/ shift key /??? ???/
/ft/＋/f/ shift for oneself /?? ??? ??????●?/
/ft/+/s/ soft centre /??? ?????/
/ft/＋/ / shift theme /??? ????/
/ft/＋/?/ gift share /??? ???/
/ft/+/??/ drift channel /???? ????●/
/ft/+/b/ drift by /???? ???/
/ft/＋/d/ drift distance /???? ????????/
/ft/＋/g/ shift gears /??? ????/
/ft/＋/v/ rift valley /??? ???●?/
/ft/＋/z/ shift zeal /??? ???●/
/ft/＋/?/ shift the target /??? ?? ???????/
/ft/＋/h/ shift hairstyle /??? ????????●/
/ft/＋/??/ shift joint /??? ??????/
/ft/+/l/ shift learning /??? ●?????/
/ft/＋/m/ shift matrix /??? ?????????/
/ft/＋/n/ drift net /???? ???/
/ft/+/w/ left wheel /●?? ???●/
/ft/+/j/shift Europe into several countries /??? ??◆????/
/ft/+/r/ shift reaction /??? ?????????/
/??/+辅音
/??/+/p/ mashed potatoes /??? ????????◆?/
/??/＋/t/ finished today’s work /????? ??????? ????/ /??/＋/k/ finished class /????? ?●???/
/??/＋/f/ cherished friends /?????? ??????/
/??/＋/s/ pushed switch /?◆? ?????/
/??/+/ / pushed them /?◆? ???/
/??/＋/?/ finished shaping /????? ???????/
/??/+/??/ smashed church /???? ?????/
/??/＋/b/ smashed bulk /???? ??●?/
/??/＋/d/ smashed defence /???? ???????/
/??/＋/g/ smashed gate /???? ????/
/??/＋/v/ smashed vase /???? ????/
/??/＋/z/ smashed zeal /???? ???●/
/??/＋/?/ push the boat out /?◆? ?? ??◆? ?◆?/
/??/＋/h/ smashed hut /???? ???/
/??/＋/??/ smashed dream /???? ?????/
/??/+/l/ finished late /????? ●???/
/??/＋/m/ dashed man /??? ???/
/??/+/n/ finished now /????? ??◆/
/??/+/w/ dashed with /??? ???/
/??/+/j/ smashed Europe /???? ??◆????/
/??/+/r/ smashed resistance /???? ??????????/
/??/+辅音
/nd/＋/p/ lend paper to /●?? ?????? ?◆?/
/nd/＋/t/ yearned to / ?? ?◆?/
/nd/＋/k/ lend colour to /●?? ???●?/
/nd/＋/f/ found five /??◆? ????/
/nd/＋/s/ planned strategy /?●?? ?????????/
/nd/＋/ / lend thermos /●?? ??????/
/nd/＋/?/ a thousand ships / ?◆??? ????/
/nd/＋/??/ a thousand chairs / ?◆??? ?????/
/nd/＋/b/ bend back /??? ???/
/nd/＋/d/ a thousand dollars / ?◆??? ??●??/
/nd/＋/g/ shined glass /???? ?●???/
/nd/＋/v/ compound verb / ????◆? ???/
/nd/＋/z/ a thousand zooms / ?◆??? ?◆???/
/nd/＋/?/ lend the name to sb /●?? ?? ????/
/nd/＋/h/ a thousand hats / ?◆??? ????/
/nd/＋/??/ a thousand judges / ?◆??? ???????/
/nd/＋/l/ lend-lease /●?? ●???/
/nd/＋/m/ tinned meat /??? ????/
/nd/＋/n/ lend now /●?? ??◆/
/nd/＋/?/ lend oneself to /●?? ??????●? ?◆?/
/nd/＋/j/ lend you /●?? ?◆?/
/nd/＋/r/ a thousand riddles / ?◆??? ???●?/
/●?/+辅音
/ld/＋/p/ mild punishment /???● ??????????/
/ld/＋/t/ yield to / ??● ?◆?/
/ld/＋/k/ build castles /??● ????●?/
/ld/＋/f/ build for /??● ???/
/ld/＋/s/ field study /???● ?????/
/ld/＋/ / pulled through /?◆?● ??◆?/
/ld/＋/?/ cold shower / ?◆ ???◆?/
/ld/＋/??/ spoiled child /????● ????●?/
/ld/＋/b/ chilled beef /???● ????/
/ld/＋/d/ build down /??● ??◆?/
/ld/＋/g/ old girl /?◆● ???●/
/ld/＋/v/ old valley /?◆● ???●?/
/ld/＋/z/ old zoo /?◆● ?◆?/
/ld/＋/?/ settled there /???● ??/
/ld/＋/h/ old hand /?◆● ????/
/ld/＋/??/ build joint /??● ???????/
/ld/＋/l/ hold light /??◆ ●???/
/ld/＋/m/ old man /?◆● ???/
/ld/＋/n/ old nun /?◆● ???/
/ld/＋/w/ sealed with /???● ???/
/ld/＋/j/ old yacht /?◆● ???/
/ld/＋/r/ world religion /???● ???●?????/
/zd/+辅音
/zd/＋/p/ seized power ???? ???◆?/
/zd/＋/t/ seized time /???? ????/
/zd/＋/k/ refused consent /?????◆?? ????????/ /zd/＋/f/ refused freight /?????◆?? ?????/
/zd/＋/s/ seized someone by /???? ??????? ???/ /zd/＋/ / raised throat /???? ???◆?/
/zd/＋/?/ caused shutdown / ?? ??????◆?/
/zd/＋/??/ raised cheque /???? ????/
/zd/＋/b/ refused both /?????◆?? ??◆?/
/zd/＋/d/ caused division / ?? ????????/
/zd/＋/g/ seized goods /???? ?◆??/
/zd/＋/v/ raised voice /???? ????/
/zd/＋/z/ caused zealot / ?? ???●??/
/zd/＋/?/ caused the result / ??? ?? ?????●?/ /zd/＋/h/ seized hold of /???? ??◆●? ??/
/zd/＋/??/ raised gently /???? ????●?/
/zd/＋/l/ caused loss / ??? ●??/
/zd/＋/m/ caused me much trouble / ?? ?? ???? ????●/
/zd/＋/n/ raised noise level /???? ???? ●??●/
/zd/＋/w/ refused wood /?????◆?? ?◆?/
/zd/＋/j/ caused you / ??? ?◆?/
/zd/＋/r/ caused result / ??? ?????●?/
/vd/+辅音
/vd/＋/p/ solved problem /??●? ?????●??/
/vd/＋/t/ loved typing /●?? ???????/
/vd/＋/k/ loved kidding /●?? ??????/
/vd/＋/f/ loved flower /●?? ?●?◆?/
/vd/＋/s/ involved state /?????●? ?????/
/vd/＋/ / loved threatening others /●?? ????????? ?????/
/vd/＋/?/ loved shaving /●?? ???????/
/vd/＋/??/ loved church going /●?? ?????? ???◆??/
/vd/＋/h/ loved him /●?? ???/
/vd/＋/b/ moved back /?◆?? ???/
/vd/＋/d/ loved dating /●?? ???????/
/vd/＋/g/ involved government /?????●? ?????????/
/vd/＋/v/ loved voting /●?? ???◆???/
/vd/＋/z/ loved zoo going /●?? ?◆? ???◆??/
/vd/＋/?/ loved the place /●?? ?? ?●???/
/vd/＋/h/ loved him /●?? ???/
/vd/＋/??/ involved judgment /?????●? ??????????/
/vd/＋/l/ saved life /???? ●???/
/vd/＋/m/ loved my parents /●?? ??? ?????????/
/vd/＋/n/ moved nothing /?◆?? ?????/
/vd/＋/w/ loved washing /●?? ??????/
/vd/＋/j/ loved yachting /●?? ??????/
/vd/＋/r/ solved riddles /??●? ???●?/
/md/+辅音
/md/＋/p/ assumed position /[ ◆?? ????????/
/md/＋/t/ armed to the teeth / ?? ?◆? ?? ????/
/md/＋/k/ assumed condition /??◆?? ?????????/
/md/＋/f/ armed forces / ?? ??????/
/md/＋/s/ assumed settling day /??◆?? ?????? ???/
/md/＋/ / seemed thousands of them /???? ??◆ ??????? ???/
/md/＋/?/ seemed showy /???? ???◆?/
/md/＋/??/ seemed changed /???? ????????/
/md/＋/b/ seemed bad /???? ???/
/md/＋/d/ assumed data /??◆?? ??????/
/md/＋/g/ seemed greedy /???? ???????/
/md/＋/v/ assumed value /??◆?? ???●?◆?/
/md/＋/z/ seemed zealous /???? ???●??/
/md/＋/?/ deemed the results unsatisfactory /???? ?? ??? ?●??/
/md/＋/h/ deem highly of /???? ????●? ??/
/md/＋/??/ seemed joyful /???? ??????◆●/
/md/＋/l/ seemed like /???? ●???/
/md/＋/m/ assumed median /??◆?? ????????/
/md/＋/n/ assumed nothing /??◆?? ??????/
/md/＋/w/ charmed with /????? ???/
/md/＋/j/ doomed year /?◆? ???/
/md/＋/r/ assumed result /??◆?? ?????●?/
/??/+辅音
/??/＋/p/ belonged partly to /???●?? ?????●? ?◆/
/??/＋/t/ belonged to /???●?? ?◆/
/??/＋/k/ belonged comfortably to /???●?? ?????????●? ?◆/
/??/＋/f/ longed for /●?? ???/
/??/＋/s/ ringed seal /??? ???●/
/??/＋/ / banged through /??? ??◆?/
/??/＋/?/ banged shut /??? ???/
/??/＋/??/ banged church gate/??? ?????? ????/
/??/＋/b/ ringed barrel /??? ?????●/
/??/＋/d/ kinged domain / ?? ??◆?????/
/??/＋/g/ dinged gossip /??? ??????/
/??/＋/v/ kinged valley / ?? ???●?/
/??/＋/z/ ringed zone /??? ??◆?/
/??/＋/?/ dinged that into my mind /??? ??? ???◆ ??? ?????/
/??/＋/h/ wronged her /??? ???/
/??/＋/??/ kinged Georgia / ?? ????????/
/??/＋/l/ dinged loudly /??? ?●?◆?●?/
/??/＋/m/ wronged me /??? ???/
/??/＋/n/ dinged nothing /??? ??????/
/??/＋/w/ his wronged wife /??? ??? ????/
/??/＋/j/ kinged Europe / ?? ?◆????/
/??/＋/r/ kinged region / ?? ????????/
/nt/+辅音
/nt/＋/p/ dormant partner /??????? ????????/
/nt/＋/t/ Lent term /●?? ????/
/nt/＋/k/ dormant capital /??????? ??????●/
/nt/＋/s/ dormant seed /?????? ????/
/nt/＋/ / lent three books to /●?? ???? ?◆?? ?◆/
/nt/＋/F/ lent ships to /●?? ????/
/nt/＋/tF/ the dress lent charm to that girl /●?? ????? ?◆/
/nt/＋/h/ lent her /●?? ???/
/nt/＋/b/ dormant bud /??????? ?◆?/
/nt/＋/d/ lent dogs to/●?? ????/
/nt/＋/g/ lent grills to /●?? ???●?/
/nt/＋/v/ dormant volcano /??????? ??●??????◆/
/nt/＋/z/ lent zooms to /●?? ?◆??/
/nt/＋/?/ lamented the death /●????? ?? ???/
/nt/＋/h/ lamented his acts /●????? ??? ?????/
/nt/＋/??/ lent George a book /●?? ?????? ? ?◆?/
/nt/＋/l/ absent landlord /????? ●???●???/
/nt/＋/m/ absent minded /????? ???????/
/nt/＋/n/ lent nothing /●?? ??????/
/nt/＋/w/ absent without leave /????? ????◆? ●???/
/nt/＋/j/ lent you /●?? ?◆?/
/nt/＋/r/ lent Rose a pen /●?? ??◆? ? ???/
/lt/+辅音
/lt/＋/p/ bolt press /??◆● ????/
/lt/＋/t/ an insult to /?? ?????● ?◆?/
/lt/＋/k/ assault craft /?????● ??????/
/lt/＋/f/ a cult figure /? ??● ?????/
/lt/＋/s/ bolt spring /??◆● ?????/
/lt/＋/ / insult three people /?????● ???? ???●/
/lt/＋/?/ bolt shoulder /??◆● ???◆●??/
/lt/＋/??/ bolt chisel /??◆● ?????●/
/lt/＋/b/ assault boat /?????● ??◆?/
/lt/＋/d/ insult directly /?????● ???????●?/
/lt/＋/g/ assault gun /?????● ???/
/lt/＋/v/ insult Vivian /?????●? ???????/
/lt/＋/z/ cult zeal / ?● ???●/
/lt/＋/?/ insult the intelligence of audience /?????● ?? ?????●??????/
/lt/＋/h/ insult her /?????● ???/
/lt/＋/??/ insult George /?????● ??????/
/lt/＋/l/ cult leader / ??● ?●????/
/lt/＋/m/ insult more /?????● ???/
/lt/＋/n/ insult nurse /?????● ????/
/lt/＋/j/ insult Yankee /?????● ??????/
/lt/＋/r/ bolt retaining catch /??◆● ????????? ????/
类型二：前一词以“破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音
/pt/+辅音/kt/+辅音（如完结于skt则脱k而不是t）/???/+辅音/bd/+辅音/gd/+辅音/???/+辅音/??/+辅音
/pt/+辅音
/pt/＋/p/ prompt payment /????? ???????/
/pt/＋/t/ abrupt turn /?????? ????/
/pt/＋/k/ kept quiet / ?? ??????/
/pt/＋/f/ prompt for summary info /????? ??? ??????? ?????/ /pt/＋/s/ abrupt stop / ?????? ????/
/pt/＋/ / kept thinking / ?? ???????/
/pt/＋/?/ prompt shipment /????? ????????/
/pt/＋/??/ abrupt change /?????? ?????????/
/pt/＋/b/ prompt book /????? ?◆?/
/pt/＋/d/ abrupt distribution /?????? ?????????◆????/
/pt/＋/g/ prompt goods /????? ?◆??/
/pt/＋/v/ swept valley /???? ??●?/
/pt/＋/z/ kept zealous / ?? ???●??/
/pt/＋/?/ kept there / ?? ???/
/pt/＋/h/ kept her waiting / ?? ??? ???????/
/pt/＋/??/ abrupt junction /?????? ?????????/
/pt/＋/l/ kept lots of evidence / ?? ●??? ?? ????????/
/pt/＋/m/ abrupt maneuver /?????? ????◆???/
/pt/＋/n/ prompt note /????? ??◆?/
/pt/＋/w/ jumped well /????? ??●/
/pt/＋/j/ kept yelling / ?? ???●??/
/pt/＋/r/ prompt renewal /????? ?????◆??●/
/kt/+辅音
如完结于skt则脱k而不是t
例如：risked prison /???? ?????/
asked him / ??? ???/
/kt/＋/p/ checked pattern /???? ?????/
/kt/＋/t/ an extinct title /?? ????????? ????●/
/kt/＋/k/ lacked clothes /●?? ?●?◆??/
/kt/＋/f/ soaked from /??◆? ????/
/kt/＋/s/ checked surface /???? ??????/
/kt/＋/ / kept thinking / ?? ???????/
/kt/＋/?/ kept sharing / ?? ??????/
/kt/＋/??/ kept cherrys / ?? ???????/
/kt/＋/b/ rosy-cheeked boys /???? ????? ????/
/kt/＋/d/ choked down /???◆? ??◆?/
/kt/＋/g/ asked girls /??? ???●?/
/kt/＋/v/ extinct volcano /???????? ??●??????◆/
/kt/＋/z/ asked zoologist /??? ??◆??●?????/
/kt/＋/?/ asked them /??? ???/
/kt/＋/h/ choked her / ???◆? ???/
/kt/＋/??/ liked jam /●??? ????/
/kt/＋/l/ talked long /???? ●??/
/kt/＋/m/ talked more / ???? ???/
/kt/＋/n/ looked nice /●◆? ????/
/kt/＋/w/ picked one /??? ???/
/kt/＋/j/ asked you /???? ?◆?/
/kt/＋/r/ kept riding / ?? ???????/
/???/+辅音
/???/＋/p/ reached Paris /????? ??????/
/???/＋/t/ fetched time /???? ????/
/???/＋/k/ punched card /???? ????/
/???/＋/f/ reached for /????? ???/
/???/＋/s/ fetch some water /???? ??? ?????/
/???/＋/ / parched throat /????? ???◆?/
/???/＋/?/ reached shore /????? ???/
/???/＋/??/ punched chair /???? ????/
/???/＋/b/ reached back /????? ???/
/???/＋/d/ punched desk /????? ????/
/???/＋/g/ pinched bar /????? ???/
/???/＋/v/ pinched vision /????? ??????/
/???/＋/z/ reached zone /????? ??◆?/
/???/＋/?/ fetched the farm /???? ?? ????/
/???/＋/h/ fetched headway /???? ???????/
/???/＋/??/ a punched jaw /???? ????/
/???/＋/l/ reached lower /????? ?●?◆?/
/???/＋/m/ fetched me /???? ???/
/???/＋/n/ pinched nut /????? ???/
/???/＋/w/ fetched way /???? ???/
/???/＋/j/ reached yard /????? ????/
/???/＋/r/ fetched routine /???? ?◆??????/
/bd/+辅音
/bd/＋/p/absorbed power meter /?????? ???◆? ??????/ /bd/＋/t/ grabbed tightly /???? ?????●?/
/bd/＋/k/ absorbed cost /?????? ????/
/bd/＋/f/ absorbed fraction /?????? ???????/
/bd/＋/s/ rubbed shoulders with /??? ???◆??? ???/
/bd/＋/ / absorbed through /?????? ??◆?/
/bd/＋/?/ stabbed shoulder /???? ???◆●??/
/bd/＋/??/ grabbed chances /???? ??????/
/bd/＋/b/ grabbed back /??? ???/
/bd/＋/d/ rubbed down /??? ??◆?/
/bd/＋/g/ absorbed gradually /?????? ??????◆?●?/
/bd/＋/v/ grabbed vase /???? ????/
/bd/＋/z/ absorbed zest /?????? ????/
/bd/＋/?/ grabbed them /???? ???/
/bd/＋/h/ grabbed hold of /???? ??◆●? ??/
/bd/＋/??/ rubbed gently /???? ?????●?/
/bd/＋/l/ absorbed layer /?????? ?●???/
/bd/＋/m/ absorbed moisture /?????? ???????/
/bd/＋/n/ absorbed nothing /?????? ??????/
/bd/＋/w/ absorbed what /?????? ???/
/bd/＋/j/ not grabbed yet /??? ?????? ???/
/bd/＋/r/ absorbed radiation /?????? ???????????/
/gd/+辅音
/gd/＋/p/ lagged piping /●?? ???????/
/gd/＋/t/ lagged type /●?? ????/
/gd/＋/k/ tagged compound /??? ??????◆??/
/gd/＋/f/ begged for /??? ???/
/gd/＋/s/ lagged surface /●?? ????????/
/gd/＋/ / dragged through /???? ??◆?/
/gd/＋/?/ bagged sugar /??? ??◆??/
/gd/＋/??/ bagged trousers /??? ????◆???/
/gd/＋/b/ lagged behind /●?? ????????/
/gd/＋/d/ begged directly /??? ???????●?/
/gd/＋/g/ begged giving /??? ??????/
/gd/＋/v/ lagged version /●?? ???????/
/gd/＋/z/ lagged zone /●?? ??◆?/
/gd/＋/?/ begged the man /??? ?? ???/
/gd/＋/h/ lagged here for a week /●?? ???/
/gd/＋/??/ begged Jesus /??? ???????/
/gd/＋/l/ begged leave /??? ●???/
/gd/＋/m/ begged money /??? ?????/
/gd/＋/n/ begged nothing /??? ??????/
/gd/＋/w/ begged one /??? ???/
/gd/＋/j/ not lagged yet /??? ●?? ???/
/gd/＋/r/ become bagged recently /?????? ???? ????????●?/
/???/+辅音
/???/＋/p/ changed promptly /??????? ???????●?/
/???/＋/t/ changed title /??????? ????●/
/???/＋/k/ changed color /??????? ??●?/
/???/＋/f/ judged fairly /??? ???●?/
/???/＋/s/ changed surface /??????? ???????/
/???/＋/ / changed through time /??????? ??◆? ????/
/???/＋/?/ changed show /??????? ??◆/
/???/＋/??/ charged traffic /?????? ??????/
/???/＋/b/ caged bird / ???? ????/
/???/＋/d/ changed dog /??????? ???/
/???/＋/g/ charged gas /?????? ???/
/???/＋/v/ charged value /?????? ??●?◆?/
/???/＋/z/ damaged zone /??????? ??◆?/
/???/＋/?/ damaged the building /??????? ?? ??●???/
/???/＋/h/ charged her /?????? ???/
/???/＋/??/ damaged jade /??????? ?????/
/???/＋/l/ damaged letter /??????? ?●???/
/???/＋/m/ charged minutes /?????? ??????/
/???/＋/n/ changed name /??????? ????/
/???/＋/w/ charged with /?????? ???/
/???/＋/j/ not changed yet /??? ??????? ???/
/???/＋/r/ changed reason /??????? ?????/
类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式n’t 中的/t/失音（无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）例如：
You mustn’t /????/ lose it
Doesn’t /????/ she know?
He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.
类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或/d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。
I’ve got to go. /??? ????? ??◆/
What do you want? /???? ?◆ ????/
注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落
不完全爆破列表
破擦音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
cut down / ?? ??◆?/
stick to /??? ?◆?/
break down /??? ??◆?/
let go /●? ??◆ /
step by step /?? ??? ????/
word by word /?? ??? ???/
step down /st daun/
jump cut /???? ???/
jump pass /??? ????/
think back / ?? ???/
think poorly of / ?? ??◆?●?/
dig deep /?? ??/
tag card /?? ????/
tig tag /?? ???/
bug doctor /?? ??????/
log book /●? ?◆?/
log grade /●? ?????/
good grade /?◆ ?????/
up grade /? ?????/
grab bag /??? ???/
cab protector / ? ?????????/
dab down /?? ??◆?/
up to you /? ?◆? ?◆?/
get back /?? ???/
sit pretty /?? ??????/
add color /? ???●?/
bad debt /?? ???/
bad packing /?? ??????/
sack grip /?? ????/
slab glass /?●? ?●???/
get cracking /?? ???????/
take care /??? ???/
连读列表
类型一：辅音＋元音
/p/＋元音
/p/＋/i:/ a limp eagle /? ●?? ????●/
/p/＋/i/ drop into a doze /??? ?????◆/
/p/＋/e/ drop everything and help / ???? ????????/ /p/＋/?/ limp as a doll /●?? ?? ?? ??●/
/p/＋/ ?/ drop arms /???? ????/
/p/＋/ / have the drop on /???? ??/
/p/＋/ ?/ drop off /???? ???/
/p/＋/?/ jump up/???? ??/
/p/＋/?/ shrimp and crab /????? ?? ????/
/p/＋/??/ jump early /???? ??●?/
/p/＋/ei/ drop eight eggs /???? ???/
/p/＋/ai/ pop-eyed /??? ???/
/p/＋/au/ pop out /??? ?◆?/
/p/＋/ ?/ pump oil /???? ??●/
/p/＋/??/ sharp ears /??? ???/
/p/＋/??/ pump air /???? ??/
/p/＋/?◆/ jump over /???? ??◆??/
/t/＋元音
/t/＋/i:/ at ease /? ????/
/t/＋/i/ it is a…/??? ??/
/t/＋/e/ a slight edge over the opposition / ?●??? ???/
/t/＋/?/ eat apples /??? ??●?/
/t/＋/ ?/ an excellent article /? ??????●?? ???????●/ /t/＋/ / beat off /???? ??/
/t/＋/ ?/ not at all /?? ?? ???●/
/t/＋/?/ get up /??? ??/
/t/＋/?/ put that away /?◆? ?? ?????/
/t/＋/??/ most urgent /??◆?? ????????/
/t/＋/ei/ first aid /????? ???/
/t/＋/ai/ neat idea /???? ??????/
/t/＋/au/ paint our motherland
/????? ?◆? ?????●???/
/t/＋/ ?/ eat oyster /??? ????????/
/t/＋/??/ the best era /???? ?????/
/t/＋/??/ a triumphant air /??????????? ??/
/t/＋/?◆/ a chat over coffee / ? ???? ??◆?? ?????/
/k/＋元音
/k/＋/i:/ look easy /●◆? ????/
/k/＋/i/ black ink /?●?? ???/
/k/＋/e/ break eggs /???? ???/
/k/＋/?/ look angry /●◆? ?????/
/k/＋/ ?/ look after /●◆? ??????/
/k/＋/ / take off /???? ??/
/k/＋/ ?/ take all /???? ??●/
/k/＋/?/ look up /●◆? ??/
/k/＋/?/ look at it /●◆ ?? ???/
/k/＋/??/ adamic earth /??????? ???/ （红粘土）
/k/＋/ei/ take aim /???? ???/
/k/＋/ai/ Socratic irony /????????? ????????/
/k/＋/au/ look out /luk aut/
/k/＋/ ?/ strike oil /?????? ??●/
/k/＋/??/ a sympathetic ear / ? ?????????? ???/
/k/＋/??/ lack air /●?? ??/
/k/＋/?◆/ think over / ???? ?◆??/
/f/＋元音
/f/＋/i:/ make yourself easy /???? ??????●? ????/ /f/＋/i/ if it should be necessary /? ???/
/f/＋/e/ if any / ? ?? ??/
/f/＋/?/ an aloof actor / ? ?? ?●◆?? ?????/
/f/＋/ ?/ if ask me /?? ???? ???/
/f/＋/ / puff on a cigar /?◆ ?? ?? ???????/
/f/＋/ ?/ wolf or dog /?◆●? ?? ???/
/f/＋/?/ huff and puff up the stairs /?◆? ?? ?????/
/f/＋/?/ half an hour /??? ?? ??◆?/
/f/＋/??/ if early /?? ??●?/
/f/＋/??/ if eight girls /if eit/
/f/＋/ai/ if I /if ai/
/f/＋/au/ puff out /puf aut/
/f/＋/ ?/ if oil is used up /?? ??●/
/f＋/??/ half ear /???? ??/
/f/＋/??/ if air disappears /?? ??/
/f/＋/?◆/ if only /?? ??◆?●?/
/s/＋元音
/s/＋/i:/ He took his ease by the swimming pool. /??? ???/ /s/＋/i/ his income /??? ??????/
/s/＋/e/ loose any restrain /●◆? ???/
/s/＋/?/ a loose anchor line /? ●◆?? ????? ●???/ /s/＋/ ?/ a false arm /? ???? ???/
/s/＋/ / face off /???? ??/
/s/＋/ ?/ ice or water /??? ?? ?????/
/s/＋/?/ ice up /??? ??/
/s/＋/?/ bus and train /??? ??? ?????/
/s/＋/??/ in one's early life /???? ??●? ●???/
/s/＋/ei/ his aim /??? ???/
/s/＋/ai/ his idea / ??? ??????/
/s/＋/au/ his outline /??? ??◆?●???/
/s/＋/ ?/ abies oil / ????? ??●/
/s/＋/??/ on its ear / ??? ???/
/s/＋/??/ his air /??? ??/
/s/＋/?◆/ ice over /??? ??◆??/
/ /＋元音
/ /＋/i:/ North Ethiopia /???? ??????◆???/
/ /＋/i/ have a cloth in the wind / ?●?? ?? ?? ????/ / /＋/e/ tooth error /?◆?? ???/
/ /＋/?/ tooth and nail /?◆?? ??? ???●/
/ /＋/ ?/ North Argentina /???? ????????????/
/ /＋/ / cloth orange / ●?? ???????/
/ /＋/ ?/ South Oregon /??◆? ???????n/
/ /＋/?/ beneath us /??????? ??/
/ /＋/?/ south of it /??◆? ?? ??/
/ /＋/??/ Elizabeth earned $15 /??●?????? ????/
/ /＋/ei/ moth ate /??? ???/
/ /＋/ai/ South Iceland /??◆?? ????●???/
/ /＋/au/ tooth outline /?◆?? ?◆??●???/
/ /＋/ ?/ beneath oilcan /??????? ???●???/
/ /＋/??/ both ears and eyes /??◆? ?? ??? ???/
/ /＋/??/ both air and water are necessary to man /??◆? ??/ / /＋/?◆/ both ocean and river /??◆? ?◆???/
/?/＋元音
/?/＋/i:/ British eagle /??????? ???●/
/?/＋/i/ an English idiom /?? ????●????????/
/?/＋/e/ yellowish egg /???●?◆?? ??/
/?/＋/?/ childish action /????●??? ??????/
/?/＋/ ?/ childish arguments /?????●??? ?????◆????/
/?/＋/ / reddish orange /????? ???????/
/?/＋/ ?/ British audience /??????? ????????/
/?/＋/?/ dish up /??? ??/
/?/＋/?/ push away /?◆? ????/
/?/＋/??/ cash earnings / ?? ???????/
/?/＋/ei/ Bush age /?◆? ????/
/?/＋/ai/ British island /?????? ???●???/
/?/＋/au/ dish out /??? ?◆?/
/?/＋/ ?/ English oil / ????●?? ??●/
/?/＋/??/ Bush era /?◆? ?????/
/?/＋/??/ fresh air /???? ??/
/?/＋/?◆/ push over /?◆? ??◆??/
/??/＋元音
/??/＋/i:/ lunch eating / ●???? ??????/
/??/＋/i/ a French idiom /? ?????? ??????/
/??/＋/e/ search errors /????? ?????/
/??/＋/?/ tried to catch at the life preserver /????? ?◆? ???? ??/
/??/＋/ ?/ search after /????? ?????/
/??/＋/ / set a watch on /??? ? ???? ??/
/??/＋/ ?/ search all corners /????? ??● ??????/
/??/＋/?/ catch up / ??? ??/
/??/＋/?/ touch and feel /???? ??? ???●/
/??/＋/??/ much urgent /???? ???????/
/??/＋/ei/ Dutch aid /???? ???/
/??/＋/ai/ Dutch island /???? ???●???/
/??/＋/au/ catch out / ??? ?◆?/
/??/＋/ ?/ French oyster /?????? ??????/
/??/＋/??/ touch ears /???? ???/
/??/＋/??/ French area /?????? ?????/
/??/＋/?◆/ watch over /???? ??◆??/
/b/＋元音
/p/＋/i:/ bob eagerly /??? ?????●?/
/b/＋/i/ bob into /??? ???◆/
/b/＋/e/ jab anything he saw / ?? ???????/
/b/＋/?/ She bobbed at me. /??? ??/
/b/＋/ ?/ a sub art museum /??? ??? ??◆??????/
/b/＋/ / corks bob on the water /??? ??/
/b/＋/ ?/ Bob ordered a cup of coffee. /??? ?????/ /b/＋/?/ This problems bob up again. /??? ??/
/b/＋/?/ lab assistant /●?? ?????????/
/b/＋/??/ Bob earned $900 a year /??? ????/
/b/＋/ei/ Bob ate up everything /??? ??? ??/
/b/＋/ai/ dab eyes with a handkerchief /??? ???/
/b/＋/au/ bob out of /??? ?◆? ??/ 骗取
/b/＋/ ?/ sub oil company /??? ??● ????????/
/b/＋/??/ jab ears / ?? ???/
/b/＋/??/ arab area /????? ??????/
/b/＋/?◆/ pub owned /??? ?◆??/
/d/＋元音
/d/＋/i:/ a life of luxury and ease /?●?????? ??? ???/
/d/＋/i/ need it / ???? ??/
/d/＋/e/ bad editor /??? ??????/
/d/＋/?/ a sad actor /??? ?????/
/d/＋/ ?/ had asked /??? ?????/
/d/＋/ / squeezed orange /??????? ???????/
/d/＋/ ?/ had ordered /??? ??????/
/d/＋/?/ stand up /????? ??/
/d/＋/?/ side of /???? ??/
/d/＋/??/ bright and early /????? ??? ???●?/
/d/＋/ei/ need eighteen dollars /???? ??????? ???●??/
/d/＋/ai/ good idea /?◆? ??????/
/d/＋/au/ send our manager a mail /???? ??◆?/
/d/＋/ ?/ You should oil that machine often /?◆? ??●/
/d/＋/??/ a good ear /? ?◆? ??/
/d/＋/??/ a concerned air /? ????????? ??/
/d/＋/?◆/ strolled over the bridge /????◆●? ??◆??/
/g/＋元音
/g/＋/i:/ a big eagle /? ??? ???●/
/g/＋/i/ a sharp dig in the ribs /??? ?? ?? ??????/
/g/＋/e/ a big egg /? ??? ??/
/g/＋/A/ dig at /??? ??/ 嘲笑
/g/＋/ ?/ sag after a short rally /??? ??????/
/g/＋/ / a big orange /? ??? ???????/
/g/＋/ ?/ dig all day long /??? ??● ??? ●??/
/g/＋/?/ dug up the evidence /??? ??/
/g/＋/?/ hug and kiss / ??? ??? ???/
/g/＋/??/ bog earth /??? ???/
/g/＋/ei/ a big ape /? ??? ???/
/g/＋/ai/ pig iron /??? ????/
/g/＋/au/ dug out the real facts /??? ?◆?/
/g/＋/ ?/ a big oyster /? ??? ??????/
/g/＋/??/ a big ear /? ??? ??/
/g/＋/??/ a big airplane /? ??? ????●???/
/g/＋/?◆/ dig over /??? ??◆??/
/v/＋元音
/v/＋/i:/ a life of ease on edge / ? ●??? ?? ???/
/v/＋/i/ they live in /●?? ??/
/v/＋/e/ a decisive edge in military strength /????????? ???/ /v/＋/A/ five actors /???? ??????/
/v/＋/ ?/ save articles for further use /???? ??????●?/
/v/＋/ / give off /??? ??/
/v/＋/ ?/ give or take /??? ?? ????/
/v/＋/?/ give up /??? ??/
/v/＋/?/ five and five /???? ??? ????/
/v/＋/??/ arrive early / ?????? ???●?/
/v/＋/ei/ give aim /??? ???/
/v/＋/ai/ a will of iron /? ??● ?? ????/
/v/＋/au/ give out /??? ?◆?/
/v/＋/ ?/ smell of oil /???● ?? ??●/
/v/＋/??/ have earphones /??? ?????◆??/
/v/＋/??/ have air conditioner /??? ????????????/
/v/＋/?◆/ give over /??? ??◆??/
/z/＋元音
/z/＋/i:/ what is equality /??? ?? ??????●???/
/z/＋/i/ a Chinese idiom /? ????????????/
/z/＋/e/ size effect /???? ??????/
/z/＋/?/ quiz Alice / ??? ??●??/
/z/＋/ ?/ chases after /???????? ??????/
/z/＋/ / squeeze off /?????? ??/