英语使役动词用法

使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点

一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词

1、含义基本相同

大多使役动词均有使、让之意。

2、结构基本相同

使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。

二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词

使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下

（一）have使，让，不用于被动语态

1.have +宾语+done

（1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。

例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。

（2）遭遇不幸事件

例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语

例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。>

3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。

例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。

4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生

例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。

（二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意

1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do

例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。

2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态

例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。

3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性

例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。

4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性

例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。

（三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态

1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作

例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。

2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作

例What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。

3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性

例W e can’t leave such an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

4.leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态

例Who left the door open？谁让门开着？

（四）get使，让

1.get +宾语+to do 让……做某事，强调未来性动作

例He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。

2.get +宾语+done让……被做，强调被动性动作

例He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。

3.get +宾语+doing 让……做某事，强调正在进行的动作

例She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。

4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……发生

例Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。

（五）keep使，让，保持

1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间

例I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让您久等了。

2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使……处于特定状态

例Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。

3.keep +宾语+done使……处于被动状态

例I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。

（六）let使，让

1.let +宾语+do，让……做，被动语态为be let （to）do

例Let’s go there, shall we? 让我们去那里，好吗？

2.let+宾语+adv./prep. 让……，多表示方向

例He let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。

（七）drive驱动，逼迫，迫使

1.drive +宾语+to do驱动……做，被动语态为be driven to do

例He drove her to admit it.

（八）force 强迫，迫使

1.force +宾语+to do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be forced to do 例He forced her to go home. 他强迫她回家。

2.force +宾语+prep./adv. 迫使……朝向某一方向

例They forced the enemy’s plane down. 他们迫使敌人的飞机降落。

使役动词的用法

标题句：His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构：使役动词的用法所谓「使役」，就是叫人家去做事情，如： 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子这类的动词，英文中称为「使役动词」，有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色，也是必须注意的事项是，其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」，不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是： 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. （注：在当作「使役动词」用法中，make = have。） 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态，如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法，建议背好底下的常用句子： Let's go.（我们走吧！）这一句不但常用，且句子很短，go 用原形动词，可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。容易造成混淆的其它动词：「使役动词」只有三个，特殊用法记起来就没事，但依经验显示，真正会造成学习扣分的原因，在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似，故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...；叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词，并不是用原形动词，而是和其它的大多数的动词一样，是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句： 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.

动名词的用法英语语法大全

1 动名词的用法动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。动名词仍保留动词的一般特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成动名词短语。动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。（一）做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时，谓语用复数形式。例如：Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。 Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。 It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易。 My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中，It为形式主语，而将做主语的动名词短语放在后面。例如： It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。 Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗？ It’s wise trying again. 再试一次是明智的。 It is of great importance fighting against pollution. 制止污染有重要意义。 It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early. 给这个病人做手术已经没用了。本应该早些把他送来。 It is no good smoking; you’d better give it up.吸烟没好处，你最好戒掉。（二）动名词短语作宾语。常用的能接动名词的动词有：admit承认，appreciate 感激，avoid 避免，advise 建议，can’t help 不禁，celebrate 庆祝，consider 考虑，complete 完成，contemplate沉思、打算，defer推迟，delay 延期，deny 否认，detest 痛恨，discontinue 停止，dislike不喜欢，dispute不同意，endure 忍耐，enjoy 喜欢，escape逃脱，excuse 原谅，fancy想象，feel like 想要，finish结束，严禁，forgive 原谅，hinder 阻碍，imagine 想象，keep 保持，mention 提到，mind 在意，miss 错过，pardon 饶恕、原谅，permit 允许，postpone 推迟，practise 实践、练习，prevent 阻止，recall 回忆，report报告，resent 怨恨，resist抵制、阻止，risk冒险，stop 停止，suggest 建议，understand 明白、理解，等等。例如： He avoided giving me a definite answer. 他避免给我一个正确答案。 David suggested selling your dog and car to pay the debt. 戴维建议卖掉你的狗和车抵债。（我们把这句话改为虚拟语气：David suggested that you (should) sell your dog and car to pay the debt. ） I couldn’t risk missing that train. 我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险。

英语动词用法总结(完整)

英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A．stood for B．called for C．paid for D．contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。 3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。 4．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A．run into B．bursts out C．yells out D．falls into 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析

使役动词的用法详解(用))

使役动词的用法详解使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格)laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法： a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 “使役动词”的用法 1.have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes:I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.

使役动词的用法

使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做）另外：使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

初中英语动词用法(全)

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