上海高考翻译练习1

1.大量的砍树和使用杀虫剂肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain)

It is certain that cutting down a large number of trees and using insecticide will disturb the balance of nature.

2.每个人都应该知道如何遵守交通规则，这样就可以避免很多交通事故。(avoid)

Everybody should know how to obey the traffic rules, and thus many traffic accidents can be avoided.

3.在被允许进入之前，她已经在门外站了整整一个小时。（before）

She had been standing out of the room for an hour before she was admitted.

4.在考试时，你越仔细越仔细。（can’t…too）

You can’t be too careful when doing a test.

5.集邮是他的嗜好，它几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。(occupy)

Stamp collecting, which is his hobby, occupies almost all his spare time.

6.多吃点水果，那么你就不用担心缺少维生素。（lack）

Eat more fruit and you won’t be worried about lack of vitamins.

7.一个人被恶梦和睡眠问题所烦扰是常见的事。（trouble）

It is common that one is troubled by terrible dream or sleep proble

8.与其他人相比，他更适合这项工作。( fit )

Compared with others, he was much fitter for the job.

9.我们现在所居住的城市过去曾经是一个小村庄。(used to)

The city where we live now used to be a small village.

10.只有通过研究历史我们才能学会预料将来会发生什么. (Only…)

Only by studying history can we learn what to expect in the future.

11.他最终成功地通过了考试，这使他欣喜若狂。(feel on top of the world)

He succeeded in passing the exam at last, and it made him feel on top of the world.

12.汤姆打开电视，但没发现可能引起他兴趣的任何节目。(be likely to)

Tom turned on the TV, but found nothing was likely to interest him.

13.这种植物在治疗癌症方面似乎有用，但人们还不知道他是如何起作用的。(seem to be helpful; cancer; work) This plant seems to be helpful in the treatment of cancer, though people still don’t know how it works.

14她的工作效率一点不高。(far from)

Her work is far from being efficient.

15.不久我们将不得不与朝夕共处了三年的同班同学告别。（say farewell to）

Very soon we’ll have to say farewell to our classmates with whom we have stayed together for 3 years.

16.你知道吗，二十年以后城市人口将翻一番？（population，double）

Do you know that in twenty years the city population will be doubled?

17.互联网使我们足不出户就可以利用全球各种语言的图书资料。（access）

The Internet helps us have access to use many kinds of book information of the global languages without going out.

18.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。( win honours )

It is those athletes who have won the honors for our country in the Olympics that set a good example to us.

19. 人的一生不可能永远是一帆风顺的，你应该勇敢地面队一个又一个挑战。（face）

A person’s life can’t be always successful. You should face bravely one challenge after another.

20.那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。(appeal)

The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town.

21.越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然。(be close to)

More and more hope to be close to nature during the holidays.

22.我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机。（substitute）

I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.

23.这座正在建设中的的桥的倒塌是由于工人们的粗心大意造成的。(result from)

The collapse of the bridge being built resulted from the carelessness of the workers.

24.给我印象最深刻的是他总是那么谦虚和彬彬有礼。(impress)

What impresses me most is that he is always so modest and polite.

25.作为本地居民，我们中的许多人都梦想着能成为2010年世博会的志愿者。(dream of)

As the local inhabitants, most of us dream of being the volunteers of Expos 2010.

26.一名熟练的工人在许多方面要优于毫无经验的新手。(be superior to)

A skilled workman is superior to one without any experience in many respects.

27.毫无疑问，许多年轻人都已深深的爱上了电脑。(doubt)

There is no doubt that many young people are deep in love with computer.

28.你叔叔居住的那个城市有多少人口? (population)

What’s the population of the city where your uncle lives?

29.这位伟人对于我们国家的发展起了重要作用。（play）

The great man played/has played an important part in the development of our country.

30.如果一个孩子说他想获得诺贝尔奖，你不能嘲笑他而应鼓励他。(dream of)

If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.

31他来的目的是与你讨论这件事。(purpose)

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you.

32.我是否与他们一道喝饮料没有多大的区别。(make difference)

It doesn’t make too much difference whether I join them in a drink or not.

33.这个委员会是有30位从25到55岁不等的成员组成的。（consist of）

The committee consists of 30 members ranging from 25 to 55 in age.

34.这种型号的电视机在上海的售价从2200元至2400元。（range ）

The prices of this type of TV set range from 2200yuan to 2400yuan in Shangha

35他的想法听上去是合理的，但是出于某些原因付诸实践有困难。（put…into practice）

His idea sounds reasonable, but for some reasons it is hard to put it into practice.

36.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。( win honours )

It is those athletes who have won the honors for our country in the Olympics that set a good example to us.

37.地铁使上海人能很容易地跨越黄浦江。(make it possible)

The subway makes it possible for people of Shanghai to get across the Huangpu River Easily.

38.在许多机器中塑料零件可以替代金属(零件), 但他们并不很耐用. (substitute, last)

Plastic can substitute for metal ones in a lot of machines, but they don’t last very long.

39.如果你肯为我把他的报告录下来，我将非常感谢。(appreciate)

I’d appreciate it very much if you could record the rep ort for me.

40.他说他要写完那些圣诞卡才离开. (not …until)

He said that he would not leave until he had finished writing those Christmas cards.

41.他喜欢与兴趣相同的人交朋友.(share)

He likes to make friends with those who share the same interest.

42.那位科学家得出的结论证明是正确的。(prove)

The conclusion that the scientist formed has proved to be correct.

43.以他奶奶命名的餐厅上个月被拆除了。（name after）

The restaurant named after his grandmother was pulled down last month.

44.世博会被公认为“经济奥运会”，因为它能为主办城市带来直接和间接的经济增长。

The World Expo is recognized as economic Olympics, as it can bring the host city direct and indirect increase in economy. 45.没有必要让他们卷入到我们的麻烦中来。（need）

There’s no need to get them involved in our trouble.

46.参观上海时，给我印象最深的是近十年来发生的巨大变化。(impress)

What impressed me most when/while I was visiting shanghai was the great changes that had taken place in the past ten years.

47.上海不但是中国最大的城市，而且将成为亚洲的金融和经济中心。(Not only…)

Not only is Shanghai the largest city in China, but it will also become the center of finance and economy in Asia.

48.众所周知，台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。(It is…)

It is known to all that Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times.

49. 我们现在努力学习的目的就是在将来为国家贡献一分力量。（aim at）

That we work hard at present is aimed at contributing our part to the country in the future.

50. 所有的参考书只能在阅览室里看，不能带出去。（available）

All the reference books are available only in the reading-room. They can’