备战2012高考

备战2012高考:轻松应对高考物理各个题型

对于理科高考生而言,得理综即得天下,物理占据理综的近半壁江山,向来被很多人视为理综成绩的“杀手”。由于高中物理知识点多,难度大,导致很多人对物理产生了恐惧心理,谈物理而色变,很多同学到了高二学到电学的时候,往往就什么都听不懂了。到了高三去补课,才发现落下的东西太多,没有时间慢慢理解。最后往往只能选择放弃。

其实,单就高考来说,物理能不能在短时间内提高成绩,关键是对高考考点的把握。现在北京的高中教材一共有6本书,但是考试只有13道题,而且考察的知识点相对固定,考试的模式也几乎没有改变。因此,如果能够精确把握考点和考试方法,往往可以事半功倍,迅速达到高考的要求。

从近几年的物理来看,尽管每年的考纲都有些许变化,但是考试考察的内容和方式、对考生的能力要求、题目题型和分值分布基本上保持不变。总共120分的试卷,选择共八道题,占据了48分,实验两道题占18分,计算三道题共54分。

下面我按照题型分析一下主要的考点。

选择题

选择题中,纯粹考察基础知识的题目有大概5道,从以下章节中抽取:相对论、光学、原子物理、万有引力与航天、机械振动与机械波、交变电流。这些考题的特点是:知识点相对独立,没有综合应用,题型简单、易掌握。因此我们在指导学生时,只需老师把这些知识点讲透、学生吃透就没问题了。而搞定这些知识点最好的办法,就是精讲精练。老师除了讲解,就是督促学生完成做题之后的归纳总结,做历年北京市的高考原题、所有期中、期末的考试题,以及所以有区的模拟题,每章最多50道。把这些题弄明白了,考试没有理由在这些题上丢分。30分到手,轻而易举。

余下的三道选择题中,有两道会涉及到力学和电学的主干知识,需要较强的综合应用能力,比如机械能守恒定律、带电粒子的运动、电磁感应等等。这些问题需要较强的基础知识和综合分析能力,如果后面的大题能解,那么这两道题根本就是小菜一碟。

最后一道选择题有很强的综合性,可能是考察一种解决问题的方法,比如2011年的就是考察了量纲知识,2010年的是考察用图象法表示物理公式。而2008、2009两年考察的是推测的能力。可以说这道题完全是能力的体现,考的是智力和应变能力,知识点倒是次要的。

综上所述,一个成绩中等偏下的学生,在经过一个月的“特训”以后,选择题达到做对6道的水平是非常轻松的。

实验题

再看实验题。实验题会考两道,基本上一道电学一道力学。力学实验共有八个、电学实验七个、光学实验两个。并且命题还有一个特点,上一年考过的实验,接下来的几年肯定不会再考。因此只剩下十个左右的实验。每个实验有三到五个固定的考点,也就是无论怎样出题,都离不开这几个知识点。对于北京实验的复习指导,其实只有一个字,那就是“细”,老师必须强调出每个实验中的具体的细节。对于学生,除去认真重做一遍这些实验外,也只有一个字,那就是“背”,背完之后,把各城区的期中、期末考试、模拟考试上面的题研究明白。16分以上,稳稳收入囊中。至于花费的时间,一个月最多了。

好了,现在学生还没做大题,分数大约是五十多分,答卷所花费是30分钟左右的时间。用于复习的时间是两个月,每天约90分钟足矣,还是挺值的。

计算题

计算题,就是我们整天讲给学生的那些东西吧,什么牛顿定律、曲线运动、动能定理、动量守恒、电场力做功、磁场中的曲线运动、电磁感应之类的。这三道题中:

第一道是白送的,只要学生能平时认真听讲,有一定基础,那么肯定没问题。16分等于白捡。

第二道,肯定是应用题,考察的内容包括电磁感应、复合场、动量守恒和能量守恒、能源等等,要求学生具有一定的建模能力。说实话,这道题要想完全做对很不简单。但是,它一般会分为三个小问,第一问和第二问几乎还是白给的,必须拿到手,把题目读完就往上写吧,一般一步就出来了。当然,学生还是要对这道题考察的模型有一定的了解的。这就取决于学生平时的功夫了,没别的。如果学生是速成型的,那最好放弃最后一问。理综试卷题量太大,没有太多思考的时间。如果学生平时的基础较好,可以专门找些综合性强的题目做些专项的练习,一般在各种参考书上都会找到相应的模型。总的来说,这道题再难学生至少也得拿下10分吧。

第三道,现在的命题者是越来越倾向于给学生一道探究型的问题。一般会是纯力学或者纯电学,考查的是学生对基本知识和基本方法的掌握。其中会设有两到三个问题,第一个问题还是最基本的模型,只要学生有基础是一定能做出来的。后面的问题就量力而为吧。除非学生基础特别好,或者已经做完其他两科并检查过一遍然后没有什么事情做,鼓励学生可以冲击一下理综高分了。不多说,这道题8分是一定要拿到的。

好吧,算算学生这时的最低成绩:选择题6道36分,实验题16分,计算题16+10+8=34分,共86分,满分120。对于仅仅是中等偏下基础的学生来说,是很容易得到的。

当然,学生可能基础要好一些。那么,我们可以带领学生在清理完基础知识以后,拿出更多的时间去研究各种模型,做各种综合题吧,千万别忘了在把题目做完之后进行归纳总结,因为在最后的考试中,我们总会发现,其实那些题平时给学生讲过,学生做过,只要学生按照我们归纳出的基本思路解题,一般都能解决的。

如此应对高考物理,不是很轻松吗?

作者题注:这是将一高三女生成功送进大学后所写的一段小文,算作是辅导之后自己做的总结吧。

记得是应朋友之托接下这个学生,但当时对该生的情况一无所知。第一次与孩子见面的时间是在春节之后的第三天,地点在学生家里。孩子家庭条件很好,爸爸是大学老师,妈妈是银行的职员,女孩文静大方,甜甜的笑容里透着调皮与机灵。初次接触,我自然要问问孩子的基本情况和期末考试成绩:英语最强,成绩在班里名列前茅;语文、数学、化学、生物成绩中等;问到物理,孩子不再说话,眼圈一红,眼泪跟着掉下来,默默将期末考试试卷递给我,43分,实在很差。我略略将试卷扫了一遍,题目不难不偏,中规中矩。待孩子平静后,孩子告诉我,自己压力很大,总怕给爸爸妈妈丢脸,平时在物理上花费时间最多,成绩却最差,物理题目就是记不住、记不准、没思路,现在见到物理题目就怕,离高考时间已不多,自己都有了放弃物理的想法。我告诉孩子:学习物理,思维程序

和做题方法的选择比掌握知识点更重要,做题之后的归纳总结比会做题目本身更重要。我还告诉她,因为有我在,你的高考物理成绩一定会在80分以上,但你必须按照我的要求来做!

在女孩的疑惑之中,我们开始了第一次的辅导。按照我的要求,孩子清理了所有的教辅书,只留下我给的讲稿;手机关机,室内电话拔线;纸张对折…………

女孩是一个不算聪明但很勤奋的孩子。每周一次的辅导从未间断,直至高考,从而使得针对她的学习计划得以认真实施,我也很佩服女孩的学习毅力与坚持。记得有一次,女孩感冒发烧,戴着大口罩,嗓音沙哑,仍坚持让我给他讲课。为了不让她多说话,我精讲,她也只是在稿纸上简单的画图、列式,也就是在这一次,我突然发现,女孩的思维方式已经发生了翻天覆地的变化,我暗暗为她高兴,自己也暗暗松了一口气。

辛勤的付出总有回报,女孩的高考物理成绩87分,成绩不算很高,但相对于原来只考43分的她来说,已经非常的满足了!

谢师宴安排在了一家高档酒楼,没有外人,只有她的全家和我的全家,女孩就坐在我的身边,酒至半酣处,女孩告诉了我两个令我震惊的秘密:1.我的讲稿已装订好,赠送给了刚刚读初二的表弟,令我没想到的是她对我的讲稿这么看重;

2.在我辅导之后的第四周,她辞掉了化学、生物学科的辅导,尝试用我教给她的思维方法来处理化学、生物两科学习中遇到的问题,结果却好得很,为她理综总分213分立功不少,令我没想到的是她有如此好的迁移能力和大胆尝试的魄力。

2012高考英语真题及答案

2012年陕西省英语高考试题 第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget 2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse 3. charge A. toothache B. machine C. search D. Christian 4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience 5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman:Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair it, please? Repairman: 7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning. Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are. Repairman: Well, I think we’ll be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long.9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon? Customer: 10 What time? Repairman: After five o’clock. Customer: Ok. Thank you. A. That’s great. B. I beg your pardon? C. Let me have a look. D. What’s the problem? E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you? G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority if the committee members are _______ it. A. against B. for C. to D. with 12. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B.A weekend trip. C.A radio programme. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping. 5.Why did the woman apologize? A.She made a late delivery. B.She went to the wrong place. C.She couldn't take the cake back.

2012年浙江高考英语真题 解析版

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2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

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第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。 ⒈ theater A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize ⒉ persuadeA.usual B.insist C.sugar D.treasure ⒊ company A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock ⒋ opposite A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police ⒌ society A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B。 ⒍– What shall we do tonight then? – ___ – whatever you want. A.Help yourself B.It's a deal C.No problem D.It's up to you ⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填 ⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A.that B.which C.what D.when ⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A.herself B.this C.that D.it ⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him. A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped ⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A.when B.than C.until D.after ⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down ⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ . A.better B.best C.the better D.very well ⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help? – I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. A.wouldn't B.don't C.didn't D.won't ⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on. A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched ⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil. A.for B.at C.on D.of ⒘ I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money. A.can B.might C.would D.need ⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told ⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great ___ in this city. A.quality B.progress C.production D.demand ⒛– Try not to work yourself too har D.Take it easy. – Thanks.___ 1

2012年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

说明:重新排版,减少页数,增加页码,方便打印。2004 ~ 2012 九年高考英语北京卷供下载。 2012年高考英语试题北京卷解析 第二部分知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It's so nice to hear from her again ____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 21. - Look at those clouds! -- Don't worry. ___ it rains, we'll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___. A. wouldn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. hadn't 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ___ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Usin C. Used D. To use 28. Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs ___. A. some B. less C. much D. more 29. --- Have you heard about the fire in the market? --- Yes. Fortunately no one ____. A. Hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 30. Our friendship __ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 31. ____ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked C. To knock 32. Bird's singing is warning to other birds ___ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 33. We ___ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced

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