中考考点分项整理2-冠词介词

中考考点分项整理2——冠词、介词

★注A类生完成一、二题，三可选做，B\C类全做

一、冠词（7-11由九4班陈芳钰整理,选自2014中考模拟卷）

( ) 1. Zhenjiang is my hometown. _______ city is small but attractive. (09)

A. A

B. An

C. /

D. The

( ) 2.We?d better get ready for the dinner now because _ __ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. (10)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 3. —_________ expensive mobile phone it is!

—Yes, but I think _________ style is quite fashionable. (11)

A. What a; a

B. How; the

C. What an; the

D. How an; the

( ) 4. Helen has ________ lovely pet dog. ________ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening. (12)

A. a: A

B. the; The

C. a: The

D. the: A

( ) 5. That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.

A. a B 不填 C. an D. the (13)

( ) 6. The operation is _______success and the patient is now out of. _______ danger.

A. a ;不填

B. a; the

C. 不填; the

D. 不填; 不填( ) 7. There is______ computer on______ desk by the window.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a ; a

D. The; a

( )8 ——People especially teens, think it interesting to surf on _______ internet.

——I agree with you.

A. A

B. An

C. /

D. The

( ) 9. He was _______ unknown painter one year ago.

A. A

B. An

C. /

D. The

▲( ) 10. It…s _______job of the government to help people live better.

A. A

B. An

C. /

D. The

( ) 11. In the United States, Father?s Day falls on_______ third Sunday in_______ June.

A. a ; 不填

B. the; a

C. 不填; the

D. the; 不填( ) 12.______boy who is performing at the party comes from_______European country. (6模)

A. A ; a

B. The; a

C. A; the

D. The; an

( ) 13. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _______”m” here. (6模)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

二、介词（6-11由九4班陈芳钰整理,选自2014中考模拟卷）

( ) 1. Mr. Brown arrived at the railway station at 6 o'clock _______ the evening.（09）

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

( ) 2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. （10）

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. at

( ) 3. —Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition, I found _________.

When did you draw it? (11)

— During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _________ May.

A. yours; in

B. yours; on

C. you; in

D. you; on

( ) 4. The 2012 London Olympic Games will start ________ the coming July. (12) A, on B. in C. at D. to

( ) 5. — Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen? (13)

—______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20lh. 2013.

A. On; in

B. At; on

C. At; in

D. On; or ( ) 6.The accident happened _______ a hot Sunday evening last July.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

( ) 7. Jiangsu is _______ the east of China and Zhenjiang is by the Changjiang River.

A. at

B. to

C. on

D. in

( ) 8. The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held _______ August in Nanjing.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. between

( ) 9. The earthquake in Japan happened _______ the afternoon of March 11, 2011.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

( ) 10. —Amy I think you should not buy clothes made of animal fur.

—Why? They look lovely_______ me.

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. for

( ) 11. —We?ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?

—Let?s make it half past eight_______ the morning of June 21.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

12. We thought the river was too wide for Andy to swim ________ ( 穿过). Luckily, he did it successfully.（09）

13. Ice turns into water when the temperature is ▲( 超过) 0℃. (11)

14. Donations are welcome ________ ( 在……期间) the charity show that will be held in our school. （12）

15. We should never do anything _________( 违反) the law.

（）16. _______ your help，w e couldn?t finish the work _______ such a rainy day.(镇江市一模)

A. with; in

B. without; in

C. without; on

D. with; in

三、任务型阅读【2013江苏连云港】任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。

Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.

Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.

In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.

Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.

How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in

the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.

Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每词一空。（Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found and old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore?s nickname(昵称).

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain?s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear?s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its

86.____ _ 87.____ _ 88.___ __ 89.____ _ 90.____ _

考点一不定冠词

(1)用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前(2)泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类(3)用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一” (4)用于某些固定短语

【巧学妙记】不定冠词a或an，基本用法记心间;

辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an;人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物;

单位价格表每一，习惯用法心中记。

定冠词表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”，指特定的人或事物，常用于普通名词前。（1）用在双方都知道的人或事物前（2）特指上文已提过的人或事物

（3）用在世界上独一无二的事物前

（4）用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前（副词最高级前可以省略）

（5）用于形容词前表示一类人或事物（6）用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻

（7）用在表示方位的名词前（8）用于与play连用的乐器名称前

（9）用于与普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall长城

（10）用于固定搭配中at the same time同时by the way顺便问一下

（11）用在固定结构“the +形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”中，表示“越……越……”【巧学妙记】特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语和乐器。

考点三零冠词

(1)一些由普通名词构成的专有名词前不用冠词，如街名、广场名、公园名、大学名、节日名等Nanjing Road南京路

(2)可数名词复数和不可数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词

Good advice is beyond price. 好建议是无价之宝。

(3)球类运动、棋类游戏或表示三餐的名词前不用冠词Can you play chess? 你会下象棋吗？

(4)表示季节、月份或星期的名词前不用冠词

(5)前面已有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用任何冠词

This is our first class. 这是我们的第一节课。

(6)某些习语或固定词组中的名词前不用任何冠词by train乘火车go to school去上学【巧学妙记】代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，四季星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔。

介词( A类学生做，B\C可选做)

in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天(早、午、晚)，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点________ noon/night在中午／在夜间

_________ the morning/ afternoon/ evening

在春天在夏天在秋天在冬天

在1月在２月在３月在４月

在５月在６月在７月在８月

在９月在１０月在１１月在１２月

在星期一在星期二在星期三在星期四

在星期五在星期六在星期日

看见节日中有Day，就用介词on，其余都用介词at

New Ye ar?s Day, May Day, Children?s Day, National Day前应该用，在Easter, Halloween, Christmas, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival 和Mid-Autumn Festival前用。【答案】71.between 72.advantages 73. importance 74.clear 75.finished

【主旨大意】本文介绍了泰迪熊和小熊维尼的来历。

86. Bears【解析】由第一段中The two toy bears come from real stories in life.可知答案。

87.earlier【解析】由第二段中In 1902,Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA…和第三段中In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear…可知泰迪熊出现的时间比小熊维尼出现的时间早11年。

88.Canada 【解析】由第三段中In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside.可知答案。

89.hometown 【解析】由第三段中The captain?s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源)of the bear?s name. 可知答案。

90.agree 【解析】由第二段中…an d the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed.可知答案。