初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲

疑问句可再分为一般疑问和特殊疑问两种。

1.一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是

如：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)

It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？

be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例：

Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）

Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。）

Have you money with you? （你身上带钱了吗？）

（=Do you have money with you?）

Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.）（有，我带钱了。）

3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：

I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？

4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式

"v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like 等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：

She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？

I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? Do you speak Japanese? （你会说日语吗？）

Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。）

No, I don’t.（不，我不会说。）

7. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)如：

① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。

② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？

-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。

II. 特殊疑问句

1. 定义

以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2. 特殊疑问词

what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old， how much等。

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成： What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？

5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如： What is this? （what作表语）这是什么？

what color is it ? 什么颜色?

What are you talking about?你在说什么？

回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如：

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what

2.询问天气。“How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。例如：

How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father

5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点提问，疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。

9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

_____How much_did you pay for the sweater?

How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？

11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。

12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。How often do you visit your grandma?

13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。

15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。

16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用

What's the date?

What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。

What's the weather like?

七年级英语上特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、

1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory． he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month． will they come back？

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编

一、选择题 1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 9．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句：可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句一般疑问句（句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配）例句：Are you a policeman?你是个警察吗？ -Yes,I am.是的，我是。 -No,I am not.不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形）例句：Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ -Yes,I can.是的，我会。 -No,I can’t.不，我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配）例句：Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。 -No,I don’t.不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day?你每天去学校吗？做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）：先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提前，移到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称特殊疑问句（句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序）例句：Who is reading a book?谁正在读书？

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

一、选择题 1．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 2．–________ would you like me to pay you? –Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 3．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 4．—________is the CISM Military（军事的）World Games held? — Every 4 years. A．How soon B．When C．How often D．How long 5．—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do? —________write him a letter? A．How about B．What about C．Why D．Why don't you 6．—Is your name Jim Green? —________. A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it is C．No, I am D．Yes, I’m 7．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends. A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 8．— __________ books do you read every year? — About 30, I love reading. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often 9．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you 13．—How is everything going at school ,dear ? —________. A．All right, thanks. B．Not too bad, I guess

初中英语一般疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句及练习 1：定义：疑问句的一种，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”回答的句子。其结构是系动词 /be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分回答：肯定：Yes+主语+提问的助动词否定：No+主语+提问的助动词+not 2：陈述句变一般疑问句的技巧：陈述句和一般疑问句的一大区别就是句子中系动词和助动词位置的区别，所以要首先了解英语中动词分为三类动词： A：情态助动词（can，could，may,would,must等） Eg: I can do my homework on my own. Can you do your homework on your own? He should say thanks to the helper. Should he say thanks to the helper? She may pass the final exam this time. May she pass the final exam this time? I would miss you when you are away. Would you miss me when I am away? B:系动词（be,smell, taste,look,sound,seem等） Are your father a policeman? The cake tastes good Does the cake tastes good? Does the river over there look clear? C: 行为动词即实意动词（动词本身就是来描述行为的） Eg: I like to play basketball. Do you like to play basketball? 3：陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子：秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等三问号：在句子末尾加问号 Are you an English teacher? We can speak English fluently Can you speak English fluently? Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours Are theses books yours? 此类问答：肯定：Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词否定：No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意：be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式，主要有isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t,can;t,mustn’t,needn’t等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定：Yes, it is 否定：No, it is not/it isn’t Are these your English book?

(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)

特殊疑问词一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.

初中英语语法大全：特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。注意

回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系）或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编及答案

一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 4．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes. A．not do B．doesn’t do C．don’t do D．isn’t do 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving

初中英语特殊疑问句大全

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