常用建筑英语词汇

建筑专业英语单词翻译

来源：李昱辰.avi的日志

1比例与尺度 proportion and scale

2黄金分割golden section

3折衷主义eclecticism 4功能主义functionalism

5后现代主post-modernism 6极简抽象派艺术minimalism

7解构主义deconstruction, deconstructivism

8哥特教Gothic cathedral 9哥特复兴Gothic Revival

10希腊神庙Greek temple 11凯旋门triumphal arch

12意大利文艺复兴Italian Renaissance 13公爵府邸ducal mansion

14多立克柱式，爱奥尼柱式，科林斯柱式Doric order, Ionic order, Corinthian order 15古典主义 classicism

16装饰美学ornamental aesthetics

17注册建筑师licensed architect

18注册规划师licensed planner

19电气工程师electrical engineer

20注册结构工程师licensed structural engineer

21设备工程plant engineer 22机械工程师mechanical engineer

23景观建筑师landscape architect

24景观规划landscape planning

25场地规划site planning 26总体规general planning

27方案设schematic design 28初步设计preliminary design

29购物中shopping center

30住宅组团housing cluster/group

31市政中心civic center

32居住区residential community 33居住密度residential density 34施工图与施工说明书working drawings and the specifications

35标准层平面typical floor plan

36立面与剖面elevation and section

37投标价格bid price 38详图detail drawing

39工程监理project supervision

40项目管理project management

41工程预project budget

42咨询服务consulting service

43设计荷载design load

44自然通风natural ventilation

45标准荷载standard load

46剖断线section line

47空气调节系统air-conditioning system 48建筑合同building contract 49三维空间three-dimensional space 50能源消耗energy consumption 51供暖与通风heating and ventilation

52给水排水water supply and drainage

53暖气管道thermal flue, heating pipe

54建筑实践architectural practice

55环境质量quality of environment

56给水管supply pipe

57挑出压顶projecting coping

58落水管 drain pipe

59过梁与悬臂梁lintel and cantilever 60屋檐与山墙eaves and gable 61压力与拉力compression and tension 62亭子pavilion

63天窗 dormer window 64避雷针lightning rod

65落地窗French window 66凸窗bay window

67上下推拉窗sash-window 68百叶窗louver window

69材料特性nature of material 70钢过梁 steel lintel

71钢筋混凝土柱子reinforced concrete column

72混凝土梁concrete beam

73钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab 74混凝土薄壳concrete shell 75承载bearing strength 76楼梯踏步 stair step

77承重墙 bearing wall 78楼梯厅stair hall

79砖石结构masonry construction 80楼梯井stairwell

81超大型建筑结构（巨型结构）megastructure

82楼梯平台stair landing

83钢框架结构 steel-frame construction 84楼梯栏杆stair railing

85地下地质构造subsurface geological formation

86房间布置 room layout 87日光浴室solarium

88建筑创作architectural creation 89太阳能板solar panel

90建筑草图architectural sketch 91投资成本capital cost

92建筑构思architectural conception 93建筑成本construction cost94建筑布局 architectural layout 95拱跨度arch span

96绘图比例尺drafting scale 97绘图板drafting board

98旧建筑改造renovation of old building 99声学设计acoustic design

100照明设计lighting design, illumination design 101人行道pedestrian walkway 102过街楼bridge gallery

103展览馆 exhibition building 104体育馆 gymnasium 106体育场stadium

107保龄球bowling alley 108排式平房row houses

109半独立式住宅semi-detached house 110独立式住宅detached house112大城市形态的决定因素crucial elements of metropolitan form

113中央商务区central business district 114地标与节点landmark and node115外部形态 external form and image 116壁画与雕塑mural and sculpture

117建筑工业化building industrialization 118现有建筑existing building

119场所感的缺失absence of a sense of place 120房地产real estate

121交通流线与停车场circulation and parking 122交通量load of traffic

123绿地覆盖率green coverage ratio 124周边地区peripheral area

125持久的平衡sustainable equilibrium 126城市更新urban renewal

127多功能高层建筑multi-use high-rise building

128低层中密度住宅群low-rise medium-density cluster housing

129城市改造urban redevelopment 130城市布局city layout

131过境交通through-traffic highway

132城市化与郊区化 urbanization and suburbanization

133城市分区规划city district planning 134城市膨胀urban expansion135城市管理city administration, 136城市规划管理局city planning and administration bureau

137城市发展模式 urban development pattern 138城市规模city size

139公共设施分布utility distribution 140城市设计urban design

141城市防灾规划 disaster planning, calamity precaution planning

142城市抗震规划seismic planning, 143城市风貌 cityscape, city style and features 144城市城乡规划urban and rural planning, town and country planning

145城市天际线city skyline, skyline of town

146城市景观 cityscape, city appearance

147城镇群（集合城市）conurbation

148城市噪声 city noise 149城市生态urban ecology

150城市学urbanology 151城市设施urban facilities

152城市散乱发展，城市扩张urban sprawl 153城市网架urban network

154城市复苏urban revitalization 155城市建设urban construction

156城市垃圾city refuse, town refuse 157城镇 cities and towns

158城市规划委员会city planning commission, urban planning commission

159建筑规范building code 160绿色建筑green building

161摩天大楼设计skyscraper design 162现代建筑modern architecture

perspective drawing along the street at night沿街透视夜景图

aerial view鸟瞰图

perspective drawing透视图

general layout总平面图

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室

constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案

Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection

新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

钢铁行业常用英语词汇

钢铁行业常用英语词汇Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢 Bearing Steel 轴承钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢 forge 锻造 press 压锻 alumina 铝 cast iron 铸铁 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭 round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁

steel 钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢 high-speed steel 高速钢 moulded steel 铸钢 refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢 plate, sheet 薄板 tinplate, tin 马口铁 finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯 profiled bar 异型钢材 shape, section 型钢 angle iron 角钢 wire 线材 ferronickel 镍铁 fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼refining 精炼 heating 加热 preheating 预热

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门

Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图，图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境

常用造价英语词汇

常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate; 设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate 批准的控制估算：initial approved cost 核定估算：check estimate 首次核定估算：first check estimate 二次核定估算：production check estimate 人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost 设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment 散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额：standard man-hours 施工人工时估算定额：standard labor man-hours 标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted man-hours 人工时单价：man-hours rate 施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of construction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead 非工资费用：non payroll 开车服务费用：cost of start-up services 其他费用：other cost 利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit 服务酬金：service gains 风险：risk 风险分析：risk analysis 风险备忘录：risk memorandum 未可预见费：contingency 基本未可预见费：average contingency 最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change

常用英语建筑学专业词汇

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风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room

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1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

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8 裙房podium 9 楼层floor 10 夹层mezzanine 11 底层ground floor 12 地下室basement 13半地下室sub-basement 世界各国著名建筑物：巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral 美国白宫White House 新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion 白金汉宫Buckingham Palace 克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin 卢浮宫Louvre Museum 大本钟Capitol and Big Ben 伦敦塔桥Tower of London bridge 莫斯科红场Red Square 美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty 法国埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower 英国的大本钟Big Ben 悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House 意大利的比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa 帝国大厦Empire State Building

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constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰 department 部门 Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案

Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务 Detail 大样(建筑专用) dining room 餐室 Dormer 天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸 Eave 屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口

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钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery

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