2007年1月英语二全国统一考试真题

2007年1月英语二全国统一考试真题
2007年1月英语二全国统一考试真题

2007年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二)试卷

(课程代码0015)

Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.It is good manners to behave _____ toward others in most countries.

A.considerably

B. consistently

C. consciously

D. considerately

2.The small boy was fortunate enough to _____ from bird flu.

A.heal

B. recover

C. cure

D. treat

3.It was an American scientist who suggested a solution ____ the problem.

A.to

B. on

C. over

D. for

4.He feels depressed because his application for the job has been _____.

A.turned down

B. turned in

C. turned out

D. turned off

5.It doesn’t make any ____ whether or not you help them.

A.distinction

B. comparison

C. difference

D. separation

6.The teacher spoke so fast in class that the students couldn’t ____ what she said.

A.take in

B. take up

C. take to

D. take on

7.If he should ____ a large fortune, the young man would donate part of it to Project

Hope.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac7023611.html,e into

B. fall into

C. break into

D. get into

8.It was in this mountain area __ John found the video he had lost months before.

A.what

B. that

C. which

D. when

9.If Linda ____ my advice, she would have finished her experiment before lunch.

A.accepts

B. accepted

C. has accepted

D. had accepted

10.The physician graduated from a ___ school 20 years ago.

A.British well-known medical

B. well-known medical British

C. well-known British medical

D. British medical well-known

Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。

Coffee and tea are the most popular drinks in the world. Coffee is a favorite _11__ of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day _12__ a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee _13__. It is a few minutes for relaxation, during which people talk _14_ a cup of coffee. _15__ is coffee so popular? For one thing, it has a rich, strong state that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in the morning because it helps make them feel _16___. Coffee has caffeine(咖啡因)in it, which gives people more energy.

Every day, millions of people all over the world drinks tea as well. In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social _17__ and there are special rules for tea drinking. Tea comes from tea _18__. We make tea

by pouring _19__ water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but they also drink it cold. Some people like to drink tea with milk or cream. Others __20__ milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. People’s taste differs.

11.A. drink B. food C. liquid D. fruit

12.A. on B. at C. in D. with

13.A. break B. period C. rest D. interval

14.A. for B. during C. in D. over

15.A. What B. Why C. Which D. How

16.A. refresh B. to refresh C. refreshed D. refreshing

17.A. belief B. custom C. habit D. culture

18.A. branches B. roots C. leaves D. stems

19.A. drinking B. falling C. running D. boiling

20.A. dislike B. like C. love D. enjoy

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

In downtown Detroit there is a concert hall called the Ford Auditorium, a reminder that Detroit owes its rapid growth and one-time prosperity to the automobile, and above all to Henry Ford.

Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, thus making it available to the ordinary man. Automobiles were built by hand at the turn of the last century and were much too expensive for all but the wealthy. In 1903, Henry Ford’s first mass-produced Model T cars cost $850. By the early 1920s, he was able to reduce the price to $350. Between 1903 and 1927, Ford manufactured 15 million Model T Fords and earned a profit of $700 million. In 1927, he produced his sedan Model A, which was much more comfortable than the poet, windswept Model T.

Henry Ford was himself a born mechanic and could build a car all by himself. He respected his worker and treated them well. In 1914, when the basic wage for an industrial worker in Detroit was $11 a week, Ford announced that he would pay his workers $5 a day. Ford believed in the dignity(尊严)of work, and did not want his men to become underpaid robots. He also built for them a special town on the suburbs of the city.

Ford’s wage policy of $5 a day caused not only a wage explosion in the city as well as a population explosion. Blacks from the South poured into the city, and there were almost as many blacks in Detroit as whites. Other industries connected with the automobile were attracted to Detroit, and more and more factories sprang up in and around the city. Other automobile corporations also made Detroit their headquarters. General Motors, an amalgamation(融合,合并)of Chevrolet, Cadillac, Oldsmobile and Buick, built factories in Detroit as did Chrysler. In the 1960s, one in three who lived in Detroit worked in the automobile industry.

21.The Ford Auditorium reminds people of ______.

A.the rapid growth and development of Detroit

B.the great contribution Henry Ford made to Detroit

C.the prosperity of the automobile industry in Detroit

D.the leading role Ford played in automobile industry

22.Henry Ford was the first man ______.

A.to invent the automobile

B.to build automobile by hand

C.to produce automobiles on a large scale

D.to make cars available to the poor

23.The fact that Henry Ford paid his workers $5 a day indicates that he _____.

A.would reduce the profits

B.tried to make more money

C.just took his workers as robots

D.showed respect for his workers

24.Henry Ford’s pay policy brought about ____ in Detroit.

A.a great difference between blacks and whites

B. a rapid growth in both auto industry and tourism

C. a sudden increase in both wages and population

D.a sudden increase in both companies and factories

25.In the last paragraph, the phrase “sprang up” means ____.

A.grew slowly

B.jumped highly

C.appeared rapidly

D.succeeded overnight

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically(慢性地)ill when they are in their old age, according to an Austrian scientist. based on census(人口普查)data collected from more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in the northern German town of Rostock found the month of birth was related to life span over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy and infections(感染)occurring at different times of the year could have an impact on the health of a new-born baby and affect its life span in old age. “A mother giving birth in spring spends the last phase of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer,” said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who carried out the research, “The mother stops breast-feeding and starts giving her baby normal food in the hot weeks of summer. Then, the baby is prone to infections of the digestive system.” In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months longer than those born in spring; in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern part of the Earth, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. Based on death certificates and census data the study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century. Doblhammer said that the seasonal pattern persists,

although nutrition at all times of the year has improved since then.

26.The Demographic Research was based on the census data for more than one

million people in _____.

A.Denmark, Austria and Australia

B.Austria, Australia and Germany

C.Australia, Germany and Denmark

D.Germany, Austria and Denmark

27.Food taken by mothers ___ may affect one’s life span.

A.after giving birth

B.at different seasons

C.during pregnancy

D.in the last period of pregnancy

28.The clause “ the picture was similar” probably means ____.

A.people in Australia prefer scenery in autumn to that in spring

B.people born in Australian autumn outlive those in the Australian spring

C.scenery in the Australian autumn is better than that in the Australian spring

D.scenery in the Australian autumn is the same as that in the Australian spring

29.It can be inferred that Gabriele Doblhammer still believes ____.

A.women in pregnancy eat more in spring than in autumn

B.women prefer to give birth in autumn rather than in spring

C.people born in autumn cannot outlive those born in spring

D.people born in autumn live longer than those born in spring

30.The best title of this passage would be ____.

A.Life Span and Disease

B.Life Span and the Health of Mother

C.People Born in Spring Live Longer

D.People Born in Autumn Live Longer

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(反叛).I wish it were so. At this age they ought to be growing away from their parents. They should be learning to stand on their own feet. In fact, the teenagers are all taking the same way, they disagree with their parents. Instead of speaking out their own ideas loudly, most of them are finding support from one another for reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(庇护物), and then got into a larger one.

It has become more and more difficult for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave to go his or her own way. Today every teenager can learn from the ever-present advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you do not care to share with their classmates at once. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come –with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

31.The word “crowd” in the second paragraph refers to _____.

A.parents

B. teenagers

C. musicians

D. teachers

32.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A.teenagers all tend to listen to the same songs

B.parents contribute in part to their teenager’s popularity

C.parents help their teenagers to stand up to popularity easily

D.teenagers are encouraged by their parents to go their own way

33.In the last paragraph, the author advises teenagers to ____.

A.collect rocks

B.become popular

C.do what they want

D.get into a cocoon

34.It can be concluded from the passage that teenagers _____.

A.should have their own way of doing things

B.should live away from their parents

C.should not complain to their parents

D.should not rebel against their parents

35.The attitude of the author toward teenagers’ rebellion is ____.

A.positive

B. negative

C. neutral

D. unclear

Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

36.蠕动;扭动v. w _ _ _ _ _ _

37.志愿者,志愿兵n. v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

38.宇宙的,普遍的 a. u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

39.珍爱,珍视vt. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _

40.舌头,预言n. t _ _ _ _ _

41.概述,总结v. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

42.笔直的,坦率的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _

43.日常工作,常例n. r _ _ _ _ _ _

44.辫子;行列n. q _ _ _ _

45.供应;供应品n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

46.深刻的,深奥的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47.进行,继续下去vi. p _ _ _ _ _ _

48.氧气n. o _ _ _ _ _

49.超过,赶上vt. o _ _ _ _ _ _ _

50.现今,现在ad. n _ _ _ _ _ _ _

51.动机,动力n. m _ _ _ _ _

52.暂住,寄宿vi. l _ _ _ _

53.通过立法vt. l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

54.连接;结合点n. j _ _ _ _ _ _ _

55.想要,意旨vt. i _ _ _ _ _

Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。

56.It was _______ (polite) of you to interrupt a person when he is talking.

57.One or two glasses of wine a day can be _______ (benefit) to one’s health.

58.It is desirable that a new president _________ (appoint) as soon as possible.

59.Even experts had difficult ________ (decide) what to do next.

60.The manager promised to keep me _______ (inform) of how our business was

going on.

61.This test should separate the _______ (sheep) from the goats.

62.He was hurt by a stone _______ (drop) from the roof.

63.The last bus __________ (go), we had to walk home.

64.There is ________ (little) orange juice in this bottle than in that one.

65.Although the city has many _______ (attract), he still prefers to live in the

country.

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 将下列各句译成英语

66.物理试卷比我预期的要难得多。

67.他如何成功解决那个难题仍是个谜。

68.问题在于他是否能独立完成那项工作。

69.这就是他们去年暑假野营的地点。

70.听到那条消息,每个人都兴奋得跳了起来。

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make real efforts, because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incapability. The experience of the famous doctor, Alfred Adler best illustrates this. When he was a small, he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher thought that he was not talented in arithmetic, and told his parents not to expect too much of him. His parents developed the idea. Alfred accepted their estimate of his inability in the subject. However, one day he succeeded in solving problem none of the other students could do. This filled him with confidence, and he rejected the mistaken idea. His newfound confidence stimulated him to work at arithmetic with great enthusiasm; and before long he became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

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