2013高考英语词汇串讲讲座

2013高考英语词汇大串讲; an art. 一(个,件……)

1. 用于辅音音素起首的词前: an old man, an honest boy, an hour, an honor...

2). 用于辅音音素起首的词前:a pen, a university, a useful book...

ability n. 1. special natural power to do sth. well 才能;才干

2. power or skill to do, to think, to act etc. 能力

able adj. having enough power or skill to do sth. 能够;有能力的

unable adj. not able 不能够

disable v. make unable to use one's body properly 使丧失能力,使残废

the disabled 残疾人(pl.)

aborigine n. (of people) having lived in a place from the earliest times 土著;土人

about adv. 大约;到处,四处

prep. 在各处,四处;关于

be about to 即将

above prep. 在……上面

adv. 在上面

adj. 上面的

below (注意over 意为正上方,其反义词为under)

above all 首先

abroad adv. to or in another country 到国外,在国外

home and abroad 国内外

go abroad 去国外

absence n. being away 不在;缺席

presence 出席

absent adj. not present 不在的;缺席的

absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

present 出席的

accent n. particular way of speaking 口音

accept v. receive sth. offered willingly (乐意地)接收;收下,相信

receive 收到

accept 收下

acceptable adj. 可接受的;值得接受的

refuse v. 拒绝

accident n. sth. usu.unpleseant that happens unexpectedly 意外(事故; 祸事)

accident 通常指―不幸的‖意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。

incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件,小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态,如战争、,叛乱等。

by accident 偶然;碰巧

according

according to prep. from what is said or written 根据;按照

ache vi. & n. having a continuous dull pain 持续地隐隐作痛(不指一时的刺痛)常与表示身体某些部分的词连用。如:

headache, toothache, stomachache...

achieve v. 1). finish successfully 完成,实现2).get by effort 获得;达到

achievement n. 成就,成绩

achieve 指经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的

gain 指经过努力而奋斗而,获得某种利益,如处世经验

get 常用词,指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西,这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的,也许不是。

across prep. & adv. from one side to the other 穿过,由这边到另一边;横过

cross v. 穿过; 横过

act v. do sth. 做;行动

v. perform in a play or film 演出;扮演角色

n. something that one has done 行为;动作,举动

law 法案;条例;法例

action n. 行动

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

act as 充当;担任

act...out 比划着表演

active adj. always ready to do things 积极的;主动的,活跃的

take an active part in 积极参加

be active in 热心于

actual adj. real 真实的,实际的

actually adv. in fact 实际上;事实上

real, true 与actual的区别:

real 真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与―无‖相对,反义词为unreal true 真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与―假‖相对,反义词为false

actual 真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在

AD ( in the year ) since the birth of Christ 公元;纪元

BC before Christ 公元前

ad = advertisement n. 广告

add v. put with something else 增加;添加;补充说

add...to... 往……加……

add up to 加起来总共是

address n. where a person lives 住址

n. 演讲

v. 对……发表演讲;称呼

admire v. to regard with pleasure and respect 钦佩;羡慕

admire 后接名词或动名词;不接that引导的从句

admiration n. 赞美;羡慕

admirer n. 羡慕者;钦佩者(男)

admiringly adv. 钦佩地

admit v.(admitted, admitting) 1).let in 许可;允许……进入

2). agree to the truth of ( usu. sth. bad ) 承认;供认

advance v. & n. 1). to put or move forward 前进;向前

2). to offer; suggest 提出

n. 1. forward moment 前进

2. a development, improvement 进展、进步

advanced adj. 先进的

advantage n. 优势;便利

adventure n. exciting and perhaps dangerous experience 历险;奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家

advice n. opinion given to someone about what to do 忠告;劝告; 意见advise v. 劝告

persuade v. 说服

aeroplane n. = plane 飞机

affair n. event 事件;事情

foreign affairs 国家事务

love affairs 桃色事件

accident 指不幸的意外事故,如:车祸;摔伤,多指无意或偶然的。incident 指小插曲,多指政治上具有影响有事件,如叛乱,事变等。event 大事

affect v. influence 影响

afford v. 1). be able to pay for 买得起

2). be able to risk 负担得起;足以

注意: afford 前常用can, can‘t, be able to等;后面常接名词或不定式afraid adj. 1). frightened 害怕;担心,畏惧

2). sorry for sth. that has happened or is likely to happen 很抱歉;恐怕,我想be afraid of sth. 害怕(会做)

be afraid to do sth. 不敢(去做)

Africa n. a continent 非洲

African adj. 非洲人的n. 非洲人

after prep. adv. & conj. later than 在……之后;由于;尽管;寻找

after all 毕竟;终究

afternoon n. after midday 下午,午后

afterwards adv. after that 以后,后来

again adv. once more 再一次

again and again 再三地,反复地(= time and again)

once again 再一次

against prep.1). in opposition to 反对

2). touching 靠着;绮着

3). having...as a background 以……为背景

age n. 1). length of time someone has lived 年龄;寿命

2). period of history 时代;世纪

3). a long time 长时间

at the age of 在……岁的时候月

ago adv. back in time from now

ago 表示从现在算起的若干时间以前,谓语动词常用一般过去时

before 表示从过去某时算起的若干时间以前,谓语动词常用过去完成时agree v. 1). say yes 同意;赞同

2). match 与……一致

agree with 表示同意某人的意见,想法,分析,解释等,还可表示―与……一致‖;适合(气候,食物等)‖,常用agree with sb.

agree to 表示―同意某项建议,计划,办法等‖

agree on 表示―就……取得一致意见‖后常接表示具体协议的文件,计划,行动等。句中主语通常包括当事双方。

agreement n. 协议;同意

agriculture n. farming 农业

agricultural adj. 农业的

ahead adv. in front 在前,向前

ahead of 提前

aid v.& n. help 援助,帮助

first aid 急救

aim v.& . n. 1). intend 旨在;目的在于

2). point toward 瞄准(常与at 连用)

n. 1. The at of directing a weapon 瞄准

2. the desired result of one'e efforts 目标、目的

air n. mixture of gases that we breathe 空气;气氛

v. let in air 使……通风

by air 乘飞机(by plane)

in the air 在空中

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送

aircraft n. plane 航空器(单复数同形)

airline n. business that carries passengers and goods by air 航空公司;航空系统

airliner n. 大型客机

airport n. a place where aircraft regularly land or take off 航空港

alive adj. living 活着

dead 死去

alive 常作表语,作定语时须放在被修饰的词的后面

living 强调的是―健在‖,―尚在人间‖这一现在情况;alive 只用来说明生死之间的―界线‖

all pron. adj. & adv. the whole of ; every one of 全部,所有(的)

1. 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,而复数视主语而定

2. all 修饰名词时,名词前须加定冠词the 或形容词性物主代词my, his, her等

3. whole 不能修饰物质名词或专有名词,不说the whole water,但可以说the whole of the water all right 好,行all the time 一直

all the same 仍然all one‘s life 一生

all over the world 全世界not at all 一点也不

allow v. to let (someone) do something; let (something) be done 允许

let 指不反对和不阻止,后接不带to的不定式作宾补

allow 指听任或默认某人去做某事

permit 表示正式地许可,会比较积极地同意某人去做某事

promise 表示答应许诺,表示主语许诺要去做某事

almost adv. very nearly 差不多;几乎

almost 与nearly 的主要区别:

修饰no, none, never, any 以及no, 和any 的合成词时,一般用almost

alone adj. & adv. without others 单独;独自;only 仅仅;只有

alone 作形容词,只用作表语,强调客观上的单独,不指心理上的寂寞

lonely 寂寞的,偏僻的

along prep. toward the end of 沿着……

adv. forward; on 向前,往前;with others 共同

aloud adv. in a voice that can be heard 高声

read aloud 朗读

think aloud 自言自语把心里想的说出来

aloud 表示出声,并非很大声

loud 响亮地;大声地

loudly 含有―喧闹‖的意思

already adv. by or before a stated time 已经

already 常用于肯定句

yet 常用于否定句和疑问句

still 表示仍然,仍旧,可以用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句

also too, as well 也;并且

also 用于肯定句,通常位于be 动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前too 用于肯定句,比also 通俗,可放在句中,也可入在句末

either 用于否定句,只放在句末

as well 放在句末

although conj. & though 虽然,尽管

though 更常用,两者可兼用;though 可放在句尾; although 不可放在句尾altogether adv. completely 全部一起,总共

always adv. at all times 总是;for ever 永远

always 总是,含―毫无意外‖之意

often 指―经常性‖的动作

usually 侧重已形成―习惯‖的角度;说明动作

amazing adj. surprising 令人惊奇的

America n. 美国;美洲

American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人;美洲人

among prep. in the middle of 在……之中

among 应是三者或三者以上

between 常指两者之间;还可作副词用,表示―在……其间‖

ancestor n. forefather 祖先

ancient adj. 古代的

and conj. as well as 和;又

and so on 等等

anger n. fierce displeasure 恼火;气愤

angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的

be angry ( mad) with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at ( about ) sth. 为某事生气

animal n. a living creature ( not a plant ) 动物;畜牲般的人

announce v. make known publicly

announcement n. 通告,通知

announce 与declare的区别:

announce 指正式―公布‖,―宣布‖,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻declare 正式向公众宣布,侧重―当众‖发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等

another pron. an additional one 另一个

another 用于三个或以上中的一个

the other 指两个中余下的那一个(注:the other 还可修饰复数名词)

one after another 一个接一个

answer v & n. reply to 回答,答案

answer 及物动词

reply 不及物动词vi.,后接to,为书面用语

an answering machine 留言机

answer for 对……负有责任,受到惩罚

ant n. a small insect living on the ground in well -ordered group and famous for hard work Antarctica n. & adj. the most southern part of the world 南极洲

anxious adj. troubled 忧虑的;担心的

eager 渴望的

be anxious about 为……不安

be anxious for 1).为……担心2).很想要某样东西= be anxious to do

any[ ] pron. & adv. one; every 任何;任何人,一些。一般用于否定句和疑问句,表示―任何数量‖,可修饰可数或不可数名词,用于肯定句表示―任何一个‖。

anybody; anyone 任何人

anything 任何事

anyhow ( anyway ) 无论如何

anywhere 任何地方

anytime 无论何时

apart from besides 除了

apologize v. say sorry 道歉

apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某人向某人道歉

a letter of apology 道歉信

appear vi. be seen 出现;seem 似乎

appearance n. 出现

appearances n. 外表

disappear vi.消失

apple n. a hard round fruit with juicy flesh and usu. a red green or yellow skin 苹果

the apple of someone's eye 掌上明珠

application n. request 申请;申请书

apply for 申请

apply to 适用于

appreciate v. enjoy 欣喜;be thankful for 感激(后接名词或动名词)

April n. the fourth month of the year 四月

April fool 在愚人节(4月1日)早上受骗的人

area n. a particular space 区域;范围

2013高考英语单词联想记忆

adventure ;n.& vt.:venture 冒险;投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的

airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;

disappoint ;v. 指定;委派

argue ;vi. 争论;争吵discuss;

brave ;adj. 勇敢的;

care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;

cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast) 广播

compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针pass 通过;经过

deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;desert 沙漠;dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)

e-pal;;n. pale苍白的; e-friend;

error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的

feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;

;touch;

Fond;adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好

Fry;;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan; pot; try

Gun;;n. 炮;枪

Hammer;n. 锤子;槌;火腿;

Handsome;;adj. 英俊的;美观的;

beautiful; pretty; smart

honest;adj. 诚实的;正直的

hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻

hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search for

in order to 为了;

lie ;n./v. ;lied ); lay;lain躺;

loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;

match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进

mirror; ;n. 镜子; :error 错误; terror; 恐怖;

movie; ;n. 电影;film;move; I在里边演动感move电影movie;

parachute ; n. 降落伞;ArA对称; graph; separate; character

rope; n. 绳;索;望远镜;

saw;;n. 锯; see

scared;;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;

hare 野兔

smart;;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 市场

solution;;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;

sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛;row (划船)n.行;排sad ;arrow 箭

speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音

speak;pronunciation ;lecture

such as 例如;like; for example;

survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语)

wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;

classical;class;formal;informal;

a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of;

bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;

bring in;引进;引来; bring together带来;聚集;

broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖

closet;;n. 壁橱;储藏室; ;

come about;发生; ;

commander; n. 司令官;指挥官

指挥;控制; man

Communicate;vi. 交际;沟通;传达

communication;n. 交流;通讯;通信

compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮;剥去;prepare;

cookbook;n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;

end up with 以……告终

begin/start with 以……开始

equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上; equality平等;equation 方程式;等式unequal 不等的;be equal to ;

except for;除了……之外; besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;

exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;

变成communicate communication;

expression;n.短语;表情;;

fall;n秋天;瀑布;

rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall

global ;adj. 全球的;球形的globe;n. 球; 地球仪

government; n. 政府;内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;

howl;嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭

independent;adj. 独立自主的depend;

international;adj. nation; national

landlady;n. 女房东;老板娘land+ lady;

majority;n. 多数;大半major 主要的

make oneself at home 别客气

movement;n. 运动;动作;运转;move;

native;adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人

organization;n.组织;机构;团体organize; opposite在……对面

president;n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅

pronounce;;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;

名词; pronunciation; pronoun;

publish;v. 发表;出版;公布pub print ;come out;

repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt. 取代;替换;代替; change ; take the place of;

service; n. 服务;服务性工作

serve; conservation 保护;维护

signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign;

appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名

situation; n. situate v.位于;处于;坐落

southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;

south;

Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;

西班牙(人、语)的

stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard; understand ;stage

statement; n. 陈述;声明;综述state

stay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away from

tidy;;vt. 整理;收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语;language

mother tongue;n. 母语tongue twister

total;;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数

in total;; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;

totally;adv. 完全地;整个地

tourism;;n. 旅游;观光tour;towel;;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant;

typhoon;;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型;种类;打字

adventurous;;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; adventure ;

as well as 也;还;而且;以及

backpack ;;n. 背包; pack 包落后的;向后forward 向前;

basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base 基础的basis 基础basin

board; vt. 上(船、飞机等)on broad;

broad 宽的;aboard 在船/飞机上

cellophane ;n. 手机

mobile phone; automobile汽车

combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合connect 联合;unit; join;

consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为; side;

contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;

destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标;aim; goal

eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家

equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;

excite 使激动;thrill;刺激;

experience;vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experienced adj.

get away from 逃离;(fled;fled)

handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手control; operate ;conduct hand;

means ;n. 手段;方法way;

method; approach;

nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic

normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的formal abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;

normal ;n. 正规;常态; regular; irregular; abnormal

on the other hand 另一方面

unit;单元; unity统一;团结; unite

paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;pad row 划船

particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的;special;especial;common;general;

poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的

protect sb / sth from defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;

responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应

see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;

separate; adj. 单独的;分开的比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)

similarity; .n 类似;类似处

similar;相似的;difference

simple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complex

simply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;

spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;

stream ;vt.& vi.

乳酪scream 尖叫;

task;;n. 任务;作业; duty 值日;职责;

tip; n.小费;坑;沟通dip;

transportation;;n. 运输;运送transport; ;v

unpack;;vt.& vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货; pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载

vacation ;n. 假日

watch out 注意;当心;look outadvance;;vt.& vi./n. 前进;提前distance;距离;前进;

提升;前进;进步;progress;

注意:指―进步‖时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。

agent; n.年纪;manager;travel agent

纪的经纪人

article n. 文章;论文;冠词;作文;

boom;n./v. 隆隆声;bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把;

Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音―布带‖佛;

couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;

ouch 哎哟;sofa; 沙发

crack;vi. 发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom;crash;坠毁;碰撞;track轨迹;踪迹;痕迹deadline

n. headline 头版头条

destroy;v t. 摧毁;毁坏;

damage ;hurt ;harm; wound;ruin;

disaster;n. tragedy 悲剧;misfortune不幸;

drag; vt. 拖;拖曳rag 破布;烂衣服;

pull 拉;

fear; vt.& vi./. 害怕;畏惧;恐惧to be afraid of;terror; fright; horror; shock; ;

fight vi. 搏斗;斗争;争吵;

(fought,fought); fright恐惧

finally; adv. 最后;终于;at last; in the end; eventually

flow; vi.& n. 流动wolf狼;

fright n. 惊骇;吃惊;

frighten; fight; fear; shock;

get on one's feet;站立起来; struggle to one's feet;

go through;通过;经受;仔细检查

look through

host;vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人;master; owner;

king; n. 国王queen; emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的;

:nation; international

naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的

note;n. 笔记;注释;纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑

on fire 失火;着火; catch fire

on holiday 在度假;on vacation;

opportunity n. 机会;时机;可能性; chance

peanut; n. 花生;豆;nut 坚果;

pull sb up 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out;

rescue;n. 援救;营救; :save assist; help;

roar;;v. 轰鸣;咆哮;怒号; howl;

board;n.木板;甲板board;

scare;vi. 恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓; 关心; scared;scar ;t/vi

The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.

seize;;v. 抓住;逮住;夺取;grasp; catch; size 尺寸

shake;;vt. & vi. 震动;摇动;摇;颤抖quake ;cake;brake 刹车;snake;蛇;bake 烘;烤wake 醒来; sake缘故;目的;baker;面包师;

silver ;n. scene 场面;布景;

stair ;n. (up/down stairs;adv.上/下楼梯

strike ;vi./n 击打;打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken);hit; knock; beat

struggle;;v./n contest; fight ;compete;

swallow;;n. /v. n燕子;wallow 沉迷;溺于;wall 墙;allow;

take place 发生; happen occur

temple; ;n. 庙;寺;神殿; temp 临时的; 气质;脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的;

toothbrush;;n. 牙刷; brush 刷touch;;v. & n. 触摸;(使)接触;感动;

torch火炬;

tower;;n. 塔;城堡

napkin; towel毛巾

unforgettable;;adj. 难忘的forget

upon;prep. 在……above; over;

academy;n. 学院;AcA 对称我my的de AcA学院;

accept;vt. 接受;认可; 接近

action ;n. 动作;情节;作用;举动

actor;n. 男演员;行动者;参以者

actress; n. 女演员;地址;hostess 女主人

adult;;n. 成人;成年人;teenager 青少年

award;;n. 奖;奖品;toward ;reward;

boss ;n. 老板;上司; 读了博士(boss)当老板cross; loss损失; bring sb back 送

回某人; see off;

career;n. 事业;生涯;有车car的事业;

choice;n. 选择;抉择;精选品; 联想;choose ;v.

classical;adj. 古典文学的;古典的

Comment;n. & vi. 评论;注释;意见; opinion; advice; remark;

creature ;n. 生物;动物;animal;

cruelty; ;n. 残忍;残酷;cruel; kind;

degree; n. 学位;度数;度;程度agree 同意;grade;academy;n. 学院;

determine vi.&adj. 决定;决心determined; decide; make up one's mind;

director ;n. 导演;主任;理事;董事direct direction 方向

dr ama; n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术;AmA theatre 剧院; comedy

follow-up adj. 后续的;grown-up;成年人; adult ;

go wrong 走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病;go作系动词加形容词作表语;go mad 发疯;go bad 变坏;

happiness;n. happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;

hero;;n. 英雄;男主角;男主人公英雄男人O背后是她her;

icy;adj. 寒冷的;冰冷的icein all 总共;总之; at all; after all; above all;

industry ;n. 工业;行业;产业; dust :agriculture农业;

law ;n. 法律;法学;规律;律师; legal合法的

leader;n. 领导者lead;

live ;adv. 现场地;直播地;native 本族的;本地的;lively 活泼的

live;adj. 直播的;活的;生动的; lively;alive;

lock sb. up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来:set free;释放;

on the air ;正在播出的; on the radio;broadcast;

outer ;adj. 外部的;外面的inner 内部的

owe ;vt. & vi. 欠(债等);感激;把…归功于own 拥有;所有;自己的

owe sth to sb. 把……归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为;由于

peace ;n. 和平;和睦;安宁war 战争; "peace; war; found" 大声念以上三个词:

primary ;adj 初等教育的;最早的;首要的prime 主要的;primary school;n. 小学; middle school中学

prize; ;n. 奖赏;奖金;奖品; award; price

role; n. 角色part 角色;部分

run after 追赶; be after;seek;search;

scene ;n. 场面;情景;布景view ;sight 场景;script n.

description 描述;描绘;形容;describe

silver screen 银幕;电影(业务)

speed ;n.&v 速度;加快;(sped, sped, speeded, speeded)seed 种子;need ;feed ;weed

stay away; at home;stay up; 熬夜;

stepfather n. 继父;stepmother继母

studio n. 摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;工作室study 工作室; radio; 收音机

take off 成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞

think highly of 对……高度评价

advice ;n.&v. advise;vice 副的

apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉;polo 马球;水球;

dramatic;adj. 戏剧的; drama

apology ;n. 道歉;say sorry to ;apologize ;v. make an apology to

behave ;vt.& vi. 举动;举止;行为表现;举止适当;守规距;有礼貌; behaviour; n.;good manners; polite;

bone ;n. 骨;骨头;one

breast ;;n.胸部;east; eat; :胸怀祖国;面向东方;

childhood n. 孩童时期;童年时代;

孩童年时代;neighbourhood 街区

cloth ;n.布;织物;衣料; clothes 衣服;clothing

comma ;n. 逗点;逗号; period句号;dash破折号

course ;n. process; 过程;of course;

culture ;n. 文化;文明; agriculture 农业

custom ;n. 习惯;风俗; habit(个人)习惯; customs; 海关;customer;顾客;damp ;adj. 潮湿的;

dam; lamp;灯;:堤坝边缘潮湿wet;

dessert ;n. 甜点;deserted

disabled ;adj. 伤残的;残疾的healthy;disability

extra ;adj. 额外的;外加的;特大的; extraordinary非凡的;不平常的

fashion ;n. 流行;时尚;方式; cushion;垫子;pattern; model;type;;follow the fashion赶时髦

fault ;n. false; error; mistake ;wrong;;correct;

flesh ;n. 肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉; flash闪烁;动漫; fresh;

forgive ;vt. 原谅;饶恕(forgave,forgiven)excuse; pardon

formal ;adj. informal normal;

impolite ;adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的;rude; polite;good manners

impression ;n. 印象;感想impress; press ;have deep impression on

interrupt ;vt.& vi. 打断;中断;插嘴; disturb; bother;trouble;

introduce ;vt. 介绍;引进;提出; intro duc tion; pro duc e;re duc e;e duc ate;

lap ;n. (坐时的)大腿前部;膝盖; knee膝盖;tap; map;cap;rap ;

leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑neglect;omit; regardless;不管;不顾;

make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄;

make fun of;play tricks on;

manner ;n. 方式;样式;方法;

manners ;n. 礼貌;规矩;good manners ; politeness ;

mix ;vt. (使)混合;混淆mixture

napkin ;n. 餐巾;餐巾纸handkerchief手帕;

oops ;int. 哎哟;ouch噢; couch 沙发;

pray ;vi. 祈祷;恳求;请ray 光线pay 付钱

raise ;vi. prais 赞扬; rise 升起

roll ;vt. 面包圈;卷形物滚动;卷;roll up卷起;

sip ;vt.& vi. 抿一小口; dip; skip; 跳过;tip

spirit ;vt.& vi. 烈酒(常用复数);精神;情绪; emotion 情绪; wine; beer;比较; softdrink

stare ;vi 凝视;盯着看; fix one's eyes on;

stare at 盯着; glare 注目;怒视;瞪眼; ―Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare,‖ hare said;glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说:―战争期间当心仓库里的软件。I daren' t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party. 在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;

starter; n. 第一道菜;开端;起动器

tender; ;adj. 嫩的;温柔的;软弱的soft

toast ; n. 干杯;烤面包(片);吐司面包coast ;

unfold ;v. 打开;显露;阐明扩展;延伸; extend;fold 折叠;disclose; discover; uncover;

westerner ;n. western 西方的

wing; ;n. swing 摇摆;旋转

king;ring ;shake;quake ; ancient; ;adj. 古代的;古老的; ancestor 祖先;

分;

artist ;n. 艺术家smart机灵;聪明;;

beauty; n. 美;美景;美好的人或事物;beautiful

breath;v. 呼吸; v. breathe; earth ;

brick;;n. rick草堆;木料; chick tick;打钩;thick

bring…back to life;使苏醒;使生动;使活泼;come to life 复活;苏醒;

bronze; n. 青铜; 铜;iron 铁;silver;gold;iron

burn;vt. 焚烧;烧焦;点(灯);burn down烧毁;(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)

capsule; n. 太空舱;胶囊;帽子

carbon; n. 碳元素;联想:carbon dioxide二氧化碳;oxide 氧化物

cave; ;n. 洞穴;窑洞

助记:那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。

cultural;adj. culture ;adj. damage; ;vt. & n. 损害;伤害大坝;助记:堤坝dam年久age失修损坏;毁坏destroy.

dioxide; ;n. 二氧化物;ox DIox ID对称

dynasty; n. nasty 令人作呕的;污秽的;dying 临死的dye 染……色;

fairy tale n. 神话;童话;谎言fair;公平的;

give in give up

include ;vt. 包括;包含;conclude; except;

limit vt./n 限制;限定;limitless 无限制的

official ;n. 官员;公务员; adj.官方的;正式的;公务的officer官员office;clerk;职员;

period;n. 一段时间;时期;句号;times;comma逗号;

photograph;n. 照片;telegrap;h电报; photo; picture

pollution;n. pollute v.

portrait n. 肖像;人像; port 港口;trait 特色;特征; image

project ;vt. reject

pull down 拆毁;推毁;推翻;burn down;pull up;

pyramid ;n. (ram 白羊座amid 在中间mid; 中部的;

rebuild vt. & vi. 重建;复原;改造(rebuild,rebuild) restore; reconstruct;

recreate ;vt. 再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新

relic; ;n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物; site; ruin

represent; n. & vt. symbol; present ;stand for

restore; ;vt. 修复;重建; rebuild 储存;储藏

ruin; n. 废墟;遗迹;毁灭;崩溃; 词中词:relic;遗址; site; 位置;场所;web site;网址;in ruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏;

set up found; build;

sincerely;;adv. 真since; rely 依靠;

statue;n. 雕像;statue ;state 洲;国家;状态;figure;n.人物;图形v. 描绘;计算;

stone;n. jewel 珠宝;宝石;jewellery 珠宝

unite ;v. unit 单元connect; join; unity团结;the Untied Kingdom;英国;The UK;

US

vase ;n. 花瓶;瓶; base;

website ;vi. 站点;网址;address 地址;site 地点;地址;

AD(=Anno Domini);公元;反义:BC 公元前;

athlete ;https://www.360docs.net/doc/a77747751.html,plete; player

badminton.

BC (=before Christ)公元前;比较; AD

because of 因为;由于;owing to;

compete; vi. 竟争;pet 比赛;complete; 完成;结束contrast; competition;.竟争者;对手;比赛者; contest ;

continent;n. 大陆;陆地; landmass;

dive;vi. 潜水drive 开车;驾驶

effect; n.result 结果; affect v.影响; elect ;

facial; adj. face; surface; necklace;

final; ;adj. 最终的;最后的finally;at last;in the end;eventually;

flag; n. fag 疲劳;drag;拖;banner; 旗子;

flame; ;n. 火焰; 荣誉;名誉;famous;著名的

further; ;adv. (在时间或空间上)距离更大地,更远地; father;

gesture; n. signal 信号;sign; 记号;motion移动;pose 姿势;

gold; adj./ n. 金的;金制的;黄金;金币old jade玉;翡翠;silver银;golden ;diamond;old; told; sold ;hold; fold;

gymnastics; n. 体操; 简称;gym;体育馆;健身房;体育课;PE;nasty 污秽的

medal; n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章;metal 金属;mental 脑力的;智力的

motto; n. 座右铭;格言;题词moto;r马达

point vt.& vi. 得分;点;尖端;指;指向

position; n. 位置;职位; location;

preparation; ;n. prepare; v. 准备;预备;in preparation for 为……准备;

make preparations for; get ready for;

prepare; compare; repair;

professional; adj professor;

profile; ;n. file;

rank; ;n.& vt.& vi. 分等级;排名;grade; 年级; degree ;度数;学位tank; bank 银行;河岸thank

shooting; ;n. 射击;fire ;gun; bomb;

skill; ;n. 技能;技巧;熟练;巧妙;kill technology;technique;;

skillful;experienced;

stand for represent 代理;代表

superstar; vt. 超级明星super girl超女

take part 参加; attend ; join in ;

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