专业英语试卷A-杨含离

专业英语试卷A-杨含离
专业英语试卷A-杨含离

重庆理工大学考试试卷

2014~2015学年第一学期

班级12040701学号姓名考试科目力学专业英语A卷开卷共4页····································密························封························线································

学生答题不得超过此线

题号一二三四总分总分人

分数

一.Translate the following from English into Chinese:(20分)

得分评卷人

A system of two forces having same magnitude,parallel lines of action,and opposite sense is called a couple.

Such a system cannot be reduced to one resultant force.Clearly,the effect of the couple on a rigid body is not zero.While the two forces will not move the body away,they will tend to make it turn.

The plane in which the forces of a couple act is called the plane of the couple.The distance between the lines of action of the forces is called the arm of the couple.The product of the arm and the common magnitude of the two forces is called the moment of the couple.The sense of the couple may be obtained by direct observation.

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学生答题不得超过此线

二、Translate the following from English into Chinese:(20分)

得分评卷人

As shown in kinematics,any motion of a rigid body may be resolved,at any instant,into two component motions,a translation and a rotation,by taking a moving reference system which is attached to a base point.And we note that,in kinematics,we shall choose the center of mass as a base point.Thus any motion of a rigid body may be considered as a combination of a translation with the mass center and a rotation about the mass center.

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学生答题不得超过此线

三、Translate the following from English into Chinese:(30分)

得分评卷人

Stress is a measure of the internal reaction between elementary particles of a material in resisting separation, compaction,or sliding that tend to be induced by external forces.Stresses are identified as tensile,compressive,or shearing,according to the straining action.

Strains completely recoverable on removal of stress are called elastic strains.Above a critical stress,both elastic and plastic strains exist,and that part remaining after unloading represents plastic deformation,and is called inelastic strain.Inelastic strain reflects internal changes in the more favorable rearrangement of the atomic structure and is called strain hardening.

重庆理工大学考试试卷

班级12040701学号姓名考试科目力学专业英语A卷开卷共4页····································密························封························线·······························

学生答题不得超过此线

四:Translate the following from English into Chinese:(30分)

得分评卷人

Stress is a measure of the internal reaction between elementary particles of a material in resisting separation, compaction,or sliding that tend to be induced by external forces.Total internal resisting forces are resultants of continuously distributed normal and tangential forces that are throughout the material.These forces may be distributed uniformly or non-uniformly.

Properties of metals are usually determined by tension or torsion tests.Materials–such as wood,concrete,and ceramics that are used to resist compressive loads are tested under compression.Elongates the specimen and records the resisting force.The stress is the force per unit of original unstrained area of the cross section.Strain is the average unit elongation in the direction of the applied force,determined from total elongation of a selected gage length.

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