2003年全国大学生英语竞赛真题

2003年全国大学生英语竞赛真题
2003年全国大学生英语竞赛真题

2003年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题

2003 National English Contest for College Students

(Preliminary)

Part I Listening Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)

Section A Dialogues(10 points)

Directions:In this section ,you will hear 10 short dialogues.At the end of each dialogue,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the

dialogue and the question will be read only once.After each question

there will be a pause.during the pause,you must read the four choices

marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then m

ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

through the center.

1.A.A sales clerk.B.A police officer.

C.A tailor.D.A nurse.

2.A.By train.B.She walks.

C.By car.D.By bus.

3.A.Fish is the only dish left.B.Chicken is the only dish left.C.Vegetarian meals are not offered.D.There aren't any vegetarian meals left.4.A.He starts work next weekend.B.He'll be away.

C.He'll be in the mountains.D.He's moving to Florida.

5.A.In an elevator.B.At a dress store.

C.On the seventh floor.D.At a department store.

6.A.They felt it was disorganized.

B.They were pleased with its Asian content.

C.They felt it lacked Asian content.

D.They felt it ignored recent events.

7.A.He doesn't have enough time.

B.He doesn't have a watch.

C.The library doesn't have the articles he wants.

D.He can't find the library.

8.A.He wants the woman to dine out with them.

B.He wants to work tomorrow.

C.He wants the woman to finish dinner first.

D.He wants to pay for the dinner.

9.A.Twice a day.B.Twice a week.

C.Once a week.D.Daily.

10.A.At two o'clock.B.At four o'clock.

C.At three thirty.D.At eight o'clock.

Section B News Items(10 points)

Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 pieces of short news from BBC or VOA.There will be a question following each piece of news.Write down

the answer to each question in no more than 15 words.

11._______________________________________

12._______________________________________

13._______________________________________

14._______________________________________

15._______________________________________

16._______________________________________

17._______________________________________

18._______________________________________

19._______________________________________

20._______________________________________

Section C Compound Dictation(10 points)

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general

idea.Then listen to the passage again.When the passage is read for the

second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28

with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 29

to 30,you are required to fill in the missing information.You can either

use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in

your own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,

you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers

on the Answer Sheet.

Although general Motors and General Electric are large multinational companies with operations around the globe,there are numerous smaller companies that engage in international trade.Because 95percent of the world's population and two-thirds of its (21)_____ power are located outside the United States,it is important for American (22)_____to be present in foreign markets.However,before we explain the different methods by which a company may (23)_____in international trade,we might first consider some important (24)_____that U.S.companies often fail to study before they sell products in a foreign country.These factors are (25)_____with differences in language,in values and attitudes,and in political (26)_____.When (27)_____Coca-Cola into the Chinese market in 1920,the company used a group of Chinese symbols that,when spoken,sounded like Coca-Cola.However,when read,these symbols meant,“a female horse fattened with wax”.Upon reentering the Chinese market in the 1970s,Coca-Cola used a series of Chinese (28)_____that translates into“happiness in the

mouth”.(29)_________________________.

Culture is the total pattern of human behavior that is practiced by a particular group of people.(30)_________________________.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes,30 points)

Section A Multiple Choice(20 points)

Directions:Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage.There are 20blanks in the passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and

D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

centre.

31.Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of “ruffians ,both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ,according to _____ official files.

A.recent revealed B.newly released

C.previous disclosing D.earlier exposing

32.But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_____ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the “niggers”.

A.contain B.convince

C.consist D.confirm

33.The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”,as the press called them at the time,shocked Britain into_____ for the first time that it was not above the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south.

A.realizing B.witnessing

C.watching D.identifying

34.The carnival,which will_____ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend,was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots.

A.crowd;of B.pour;for

C.fill;with D.emerge;in

35.While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots,the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _____ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ,many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ,butcher's knives and weighted leather belts,who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale.

A.erupted B.commenced

C.triggered D.inaugurated

36.The first night left five black men _____ on the pavements of Noting Hill.A.lying unconscious B.there died

C.feel faint D.serious hurt

37.The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed.A.column B.army

C.brigade D.community

38.Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road,Noting Hill.He _____a piece of iron down his left trouser leg,a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket:“I have to protect myself,”he told the arresting officer.

A.found to have B.was found to have

C.found having D.was found having

39.The _____ files,which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early,show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary,“Rab”

Butler,that there was not a racial element to the rioting.

A.forbidden B.confidential

C.incredible D.strict

40.In his official report,Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots:“Whereas there certainly was some _____ feeling between white and colored residents in this area,it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians,both colored and white,who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism .”

A.ill B.sick

C.painful D.hurt

41.But the police witness statements and private statistics _____ .

A.told differently B.interpreted in a different way

C.existed m any differences D.told a different story

42.The Met com missioner was told that _____ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons,72 were white and 36 were “colored”.

A.for B.from

C.of D.in

43.It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday,August 20,when a 400-strong crowd of white men,_____“Teds”,attacked houses occupied by West Indians.

A.they are all B.many of them

C.some were D.most of them belong to

44.Among the _____ was Majbritt Morrison ,a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican.

A.offenders B.rioters

C.victims D.residents

45.She was pelted with stones,glass and wood,and _____ in the back with an iron

bar as she tried to get home.

A.bruised B.struck

C.patted D.scratched

46.The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill,_____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find.

A.plunging into B.breaking into

C.seeking for D.searching for

47.PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _____:“We will kill all black bastards.Why don't you send them home?”

A.shouting B.to cry

C.utter D.announced

48.PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told:“Mind your own _____,cops.Keep out of it.We will settle these niggers our way.We'll murder the bastards.”

A.matters B.affair

C.things D.business

49.The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered out on September 5.At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary _____ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone“nigger hunting”.A.decisions B.statements

C.trials D.sentences

50.While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ,the large number of black people also arrested and the official _____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated.

A.persistence B.perseverance

C.insistence D.instance

Section B Error Correction(10points)

Directions:The following passage contains 9 errors.In each case only one word is involved.You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and

correct it in the following way:

EXAMPLE

One night,quite late,I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1.

my husband.I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying. 2. could Getting up,I went ∧see if our son was all right. 3. to He was sleeping soundly,breathing deeply and gently. 4. √

The Zipper

Whatever did we do before the invention of the zipper?

In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago.

Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fastening

for clothing,this was not the case.The Chicago zipper sprang 51.______ open without warning,or jammed shut,and it swiftly lost

popularity.Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52.______ Sundback solved the problem.He attached tiny cups to the

backs of the interlocked teeth,and this meant that the teeth 53.______ could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably.

At first zippers were made of metal.They were heavy,and

if they got stuck it was difficult to free.Then came nylon 54.______ zippers which were lighter and easier to use,and had smaller

teeth.The fashion industry liked the new zippers far better

because they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55.______ down light fabrics.They were also easier for the machinists

to fit into the garment.

Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance at

the end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56.______

made from nylon.Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre first

developed in the 1930s,and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57.______

of the two places where it was developed:NY for New York and

LON for London.Velcro is made with very small nylon hooks on

one side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58.______ other side of the fastening.It is strong and durable.

Velcro is used on clothing,luggages and footwear.It is quick 59.______ and easy to fasten and unfasten,and has taken a large part of

the zipper's share of the market.It is also used in ways a zipper

cannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening on

plaster casts,and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position.60.______

Part III Situational Dialogues(5 minutes,10 points)

Directions:Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

through the centre.

61.Rob:Hey Jill,you're looking great.

Jill:Thanks,Rob.____________

Rob:Well,you did it.How?

Jill:I jog every morning,and I go to aerobics every other day.

A.I bought this dress yesterday.Really smart.

B.You are looking fine too.

C.I'm recovering my strength after the flu.

D.My New Year's resolution was to get in shape.

62.Bob:Hi Jane.How are you?

Jane:____________I didn't sleep a wink last night.The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night.

A.I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning.

B.Fine,thank you.And you?

C.I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed.

D.It seems a bit unusual,you know.

63.Ann :Aah!He's gorgeous!Look at those big,golden paws.When did you get him?

Roger:Yesterday.____________

Ann :Oh,right.What kind is she?

Roger:A Labrador.

A.Susan's got a more beautiful one.

B.What's up?

C.It's a she actually.

D.Isn't it right?

64.Tina:Wow,look at all the things on sale.____________

Andrew:Yes,look,this shirt is 50 %off.

Tina:And look at these shoes.They are 30 %off the normal price.

A.I'd like to buy a skirt.B.There are some real bargains.

C.Are the prices reasonable?D.These shoes are the same as mine.65.Woman:Have you finished the packaging?

Man :____________

Woman:Good.Because the truck will be coming soon,this is a rush job.A.Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass.

B.Almost.I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes.

C.No,I haven't.Why didn't you help me with it?

D.Yes,I have.What else can I do for you?

66.Customs Officer :________________________

Mrs.John son :No,nothing at all.

Customs Officer :No perfume,alcohol or cigarettes?

Mrs.John son :Well,I have 200 cigarettes;that's all.

A.Do you have anything in the bag,ma'am?

B.Do you have anything to declare,ma'am?

C.Do you want to buy something,ma'am?

D.Is there anything I can do for you,ma'am?

67.Linda:Hello.I'd like to send this package,please.

Clerk:____________________________________

Linda:First class.How long will that take?

Clerk:About three days.

A.How would you like to send it?B.Which class are you in?

C.Where do you want to send it to?D.Which class is it in?68.Assistant:Can I help you?

Colin :Yes,it's about this sports shirt.I washed it the other day.The colour ran and it shrank.

Assistant:Oh dear,I see.________________________

Colin :I'm afraid not.

Assistant:I'm sorry,but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt.A.Did you buy it here?

B.Would you want to change it?

C.Do you have the receipt?

D.Could you tell me who sold it to you?

69.James:Could I have my bill,please?Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque?

Receptionist:____________

James:I'll pay by credit card,then.

Receptionist:That's fine.I hope you enjoyed your stay here.

A.Here's your bill.B.Sorry,we don't take credit card.

C.You can pay by eurocheque.D.Yes,we take both.70.Husband:When is our anniversary?

Wife:________________________

Husband:No,it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day.

A.Hmm ...I can't remember either.Why?

B.Hey,are these flowers for me?

C.Who cares?Do you want to give me a surprise?

D.Are you joking?Have you really forgotten again?

Part IV Reading Comprehension(25 minutes,40 points)

Section A Multiple Choice(10 points)

Directions:There is one reading passage in this part.The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four

choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and

mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

through the centre.

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

Taking a peep at what's going on in your head

CARL Filer,18,a star salesman at a B&Q hardware store in the UK,was called up for promotion within one week of starting work.But,instead of being made supervisor,he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test.

You might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble,but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable.

This year,nearly half of UK firms—46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees,compared with just 17 percent in 2000,according to a report for GTI,a publisher of graduate career guides.

These tests,which rate candidates’ abil ity and gauge their personality,have been used in the UK since the 1980s.But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynical about the idea of their personality being “measured.

“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever, says Clive Fletcher,

professor of occupational psychology at University of London.“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value.

The first personality test as we know it,was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter out weak recruits.

But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain.With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs,organizations began to see psychometric testing as a cheap,reliable alternative to the expensive,time-consuming interview.

But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the“dark side:pathology and personality disorders.Increasingly,tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may,later in life,fly off the rails(go crazy);or to stop psychopaths(having mental disorder)getting recruited.In the future,interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality.“We are heading for the era of genetic screening,”warns Carolyn Jones,of the Institute for Employment Rights.“I think these tests are very flawed.

And there are other problems with the tests.For starters,it is possible to fake it —even the test producers agree on this.But they have made it as hard as possible.For example,look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements:“New ideas come easily to me and“I find generating new concepts difficult. How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing?

The main argument,however,is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify(put a numerical value on)something as changeable as personality.

The golden rule is then,that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection,but should always be followed by interviews.

71.Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______.

A.contemptuous B.favorable C.tolerant D.confounded

72.Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an

advantage over interviews?

A.It doesn't cost any money.B.It requires no equipment.

C.It is time-saving.D.It can be done within seconds.73.Which of the following statements is the author's idea?

A.Psychometric tests are defective.

B.Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates.

C.Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality.

D.Psychometric tests are golden rules.

74.The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______.

A.avoid cheating B.improve genetic screening

C.find out the best ideas D.generate new concepts

75.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits.

B.In the future,interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’ symptoms.

C.There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests.

D.Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees.

Section B Short Answer Questions(30 points)

Directions:In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements.Read the passages carefully.Then answer the questions in the

fewest possible words(not exceeding 10 words).Remember to rewrite the

answers on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:

The 8 Steps of Social Invention

1.Get ready to play.

Like other types of creativity,social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outside conventional boundaries.Charlie Girsch,a St.Paul,Minnesota-based creativity consultant,suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events.“If traffic is slow,you'll be tem pted to say,‘Hmm.Must be an accident up ahead.’Instead,try saying,‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on.’You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways.”Girsch's book,Fanning the Creative Spirit(Creativity Central,1999)has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain.2.Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas.

Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood?Imagine a Homeless Parliament,a Homeless Circus,homeless families forming an orchestra,a homeless museum ...and on and on.Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order,as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises,to“overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas.”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out.3.Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth.

How about that Homeless Circus?Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents?A performance series about homelessness?A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor?Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive,and thus more feasible (and fundable),than its worthy-but-dull cousins.

4.Look for in venations that solve more than one problem.

The Slow Food Movement,born in Italy,boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it“feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes,healthy eating,and a more leisurely,saner style of life.5.Accentuate the positive.

“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is ‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems?’”notes M chael Patterson,a

social inventor and activist in Massachusetts.“What a worthless question.‘Why’?questions are for philosophers.Ask‘How’?and‘What’?questions—they are a lot more practical.”For instance,Patterson asks,“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail?”

6.Give it a rest.

Walk away from your favorite idea for a while,forget about it,let it sleep.With your conscious mind out of the way,your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while,and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough.7.Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”.

No matter how tempted you are to say“Yes,but this will be hard because,”or “Yes,but a million other people are doing this,”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges.“Yes,and we could concentrate on immigrants.”“Yes,and we can make it open to all ages.”

8.Get your idea into the world.

This is the tough part.You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas.Or become an organizer yourself.Paul Glove,a New York social inventor,coun-sels:“If you have an idea you believe in,write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it in Laundromats and bookstores.If three people call you,have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization.If five people call,meet with them and issue a press release.”Presto,you're launched.

76.To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______.

77.Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”?and“What”?instead of “Why”?questions because he considers they are more practical than ______.78.The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______.

79.According to the article,when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea,he should ______.

80.One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality.

Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage:

Thin Slice of TV Has Big Market

It is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes,which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come.

But,analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era.

Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin,flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosco,a wholesale buying club in the US,best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts.

The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US $3,000or more ,yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production.That increase,combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology,could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year,according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group,a US research firm.But manufacturers are not just competing with each other;they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies,such as liquid crystal displays(LCD).

The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts,which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals.

To see the difference,consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can.

This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger.At that size,however,traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home.

Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall.

The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a

dozen companies with factories in Japan,South Korea and,increasingly,China.About 800,000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world,analysts say.

That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs,which was about 140 million sets last year.But,industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double.

Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities.For example,Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300,000to 400,000 plasma panels.And it plans to double it again in 2003,officials said.

As competition has heated up during the last four years,prices have fallen more than 50 percent.According to“NPD Tec world”,the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US $12,700in January 1999 to US $6,100in October 2002.

The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia,and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes.

LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’ budgets.But LCD panels are quickly taking over the market for computer monitors,and the tens of millions of panels being produced for that segment will help push down prices for LCD TVs,analysts predicted.

Sharp Electronics,for one,is betting heavily on LCDs.Its chairman,Toshiaki Urushisako,has predicted that Sharp will switch completely from conventional tube sets to LCD TVs in Japan by 2005.

Flat-panel refers to wafer-thin(3 inches or less)TVs,whereas flat-screen may actually describe traditional cathode-ray-tube sets(CRTs)whose glass front lacks the distorting curve that TVs have had for 50 years.

Be aware of two things:One,flat-panel technology may not be high-definition TV;for eventual HDTV reception,some of these sets will require a separate HD

tuner.Two,some flat-panel TVs are just the panel and lack speakers and sometimes a built-in tuner.

Price range:US $700-2,000

LCD vs plasma

In general,LCD technology is used for smaller screens because of the enormous number of transistors needed to turn the glasslike liquid crystals into color images.The larger the display,the more transistors,the more chance of failed connections.

A plasma screen is found in TV sets larger than 20 inches.Color is comparable to an LCD's.LCDs do not deteriorate over time,while a plasma display averages 30,000 hours(a traditional TV screen can go for 20,000),after which it fades over a period of years.Earlier problems with the quality of plasma's contrast have been addressed,and current screens are cleaner and better defined.

Price range:US $600-2,800

HDTV

Simply put,high-definition TV is 10 times as sharp as traditional TV,and the sound is digital,like CD sound,not FM ,which is what traditional TV provides.HD technology achieves its visual clarity with more immage lines on the screen.Where analog TVs have 480 horizontal lines,HDTV has 720 or 1,080lines.Be aware :m any HDTV sets being sold now are in fact only HDTV monitors ,offering a crisp picture .To receive genuine high-definition television signals,owners must buy a separate HDTV receiver.

Price range:US $1,000-6,000

LOS ANGELEST IMES 81.According to the article,TV sets with _____will still be the most popular in the coming years.

82.The factors that stimulate the thin screens to be more and more popular include _____,_____,and_____.

83.The rapidly expanding market for LCD panels and their large-scale production

will help lower _____.

84.When a wealthy customer wants to buy a very large TV,he should select _____and _____according to the passage.

85.We can infer from the passage that among all kinds of TV sets _____is of the best quality.

Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:

Dell Does Domination

Over the years I've spent a fair amount of time hanging out with Michael Dell,and what I noticed during my latest visit with him in Austin is how things have changed.Yes,he is still unflappable.And yes,he greets me in his new glossy offices with the same Stamford Wife-like grin he has always had.But he appears thinner now,as if he's lost baby fat.While he's still slow-moving,as if he's conserving energy,he now cuts to the quick in conversation.And when he zeroes in on the point he wants to make,when he reiterates why Dell Computer is in a better position than any other PC maker in the world,you realize that the 36-year-old has lost what was once one of his greatest advantages:no one underestimate ates him anymore.Instead,Michael Dell looms over the PC landscape like a giant,casting a shadow over all his unfortunate com petitors.This is a terrible time in a difficult business.PC sales were down for the first time last year.Dell's sales will be down,too,also for the first time.Yet even with that,even with recession ,even with the threat of a Hewlett-Packard /Com paq Goliath,this is the only PC maker you can count on to grow and grow and grow.Almost single-handedly,Dell is forcing this industry to consolidate.Could this mean“game over”in the PC biz?“Game over?”he looks back at me incredulously.“No way.We only have 14%global market share.”

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