历届高考英语常见熟词僻义归纳1

历届高考英语常见熟词僻义归纳1
历届高考英语常见熟词僻义归纳1

熟词僻义

1 allow 承认admit

We must allow that he is right on this matter

2 address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜

3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者

4 appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.

This land has appreciated in value.

这块土地增值了。

5 apprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6 apprehensive

apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)

apprehensive for sb.'s safety

担心某人的安全

7 approach着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.

惶恐地开始着手这项任务

8 arch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形

an arch smile 调皮的微笑

He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.

9 argument论点,论据

10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者

1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.

2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).

11 assume 承担,假装,假定,设想,assume an obligation 承担义务

12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表

13 balance 余额

Something that is left over; a remainder.

余额:剩下的某物;余数

14 bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.

15 cater食物,投合(cater for)

catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.

16 check控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫

17 chest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子

18 claim索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款:要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.

19 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物

21 compromise危害妥协

A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步:Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

22 contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)

The man was later contained by the police.

23 context social context 社会大环境

24 control (科技)对照(实验)

controlled experiment

25 controller大企业的会计

26 couch vt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横

27 count n&v 1计算, 2包括

there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers

3控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts

4以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers

5 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts

(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)

6 count for 有价值To have a specified importance or value:

Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.

他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分

7 count on 信任rely on, depend on

28 crack

crack down vi 制裁,To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain

The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车

The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。

29 cream精华The choicest part

30 crook 小偷,钩子=thief

That salesman is a real crook.

31 cultivate sb. 结识某人

He always tried to cultivate famous people

32 custom n 海关,关税

33 damages 赔偿金(复数)=compensation

34 deposit 押金定金

eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统,留下了100美元的订金

35 desert vt抛弃,沙漠deserter 叛离者,逃兵,She was deserted by her husband.

36 dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle

followed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配

37 digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.

I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。

38 discipline 学科,纪律

The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.

39 element the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)

The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.

尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。

40 embarrass 阻碍(embers v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.

What embarrasses your making an early start?

什么事妨碍你早些动身?

41 even n. adj 偶数(奇数odd)

42 exclusive

exclusive n.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj.排他的,唯一的

A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.

独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.

专有权:一项独有的权利或优先权,如推销一种产品

We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.

43 express adj. 急速的,快捷的

44 fare

fare v 生活=live n费用

Panda cub fares well!

熊猫崽子活得很好。

45 fitting

fitting n.配件adi.适宜的

46 fumble

fumble v 摸索(grope fro)v失球To mishandle (a ground ball).

fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙

A ball that has been fumbled.

47 gravity n.重大的后果;严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.

他们仍未意识到问题的严重性

48 ground

ground 根据,论据(常用复数)

Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis. 常作grounds 根据:争论,信仰或行动的基础;依据

Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:

常作grounds 理由,原因:促使采取行动的根本条件;原由:

grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1

怀疑的原因;离婚的理由参见base1 49 harbor

harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to

harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民;窝藏逃犯

50 husband

husband 节省(economize),节俭,保存,管理husband one's energy. 保存体力

to husband one's resources节约使用资金51 impart告知,揭发(reveal),传授

To grant a share of; bestow: 分给;授予:给予某物的一部分;赠予:

impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料;给予一些建议

To make known; disclose: 告知;透露:persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密

52 inspire吸入,鼓舞(inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气53 issue

issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)

His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.

issue in 结果是,以…结束

The accident issued in his death.

这一车祸造成他的死亡。

54 kite n. 风筝, 空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空头支票:代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据,暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款

55 lead adj 主要的

lead role 主要作用,lead guitar 首席吉他手

56 measure up to =live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上

57 metro地铁an underground train system, especially the one in Paris

58 might as well 倒不如

There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.

没什么事可做,我还是上床睡觉好了。

59 might n. 力量,权威

I pushed the rock with all my might.

60 minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的

61 novel adj. 新颖的

Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.

62 obscure 不出名的

an obscure poet; an obscure family.

不出名的诗人;卑微的家庭

63 odd不出名的, 偏僻的:偏远的;位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.

在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店

64 odd ob 临时工作

65 off better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的,富裕的

they are not well off. 他们不富裕

66 offset 平版印刷抵消;

67 outstanding已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and sold

outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券

68 particular

particular 挑剔的be particular about 69 phenomenal

phenomenal 异常的;非凡的

a phenomenal feat of memory.

非凡的记忆力

70 policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证

He took out a fire insurance policy for

his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。

71 prejudice v. n. 侵害Detriment, injury or compromise

to the prejudice of sb.'s rights

有损于某人的权利

72 proceeds n.收入(复数名词)

The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入,获利:从商业或基金机构获得的钱;收益

The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.

73 prospect 风景,期望,勘探prospect for 勘探prospect for oil勘探石油

74 ready 1.敏捷的She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐

2.甘愿的She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人

75 regimen强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体

76 royalty税收,皇室,王权

A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.

专利权税:为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益

77 scale攀登,天平=climb

He has scaled the heights of his profession.

78 seek sought-after adj. 很吃香的;广受欢迎的sought是seek的过去分词

a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地

79 sport vt 炫耀(flash)

80 spot on the spot 在现场

立刻(right now)

负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)

81 stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃vt 忍受;容忍(endure; tolerate)

had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致

How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱?

82 tap vt保护(protect),遮蔽n.帽子Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.

83 thrust n 要旨v 刺

The essence; the point: 本质;要点:The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利

84 too only too... 非常very:

only too pleased 再高兴不过了

85 try v. 磨难, 考验To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:

The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨

a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历

86 wild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜

87 yield v 退位

To give place, as to one that is superior: 退让,退位:让位于…,如对于上级:

88 peach n.桃树vt. 告发vi. 告密To inform against:

He has peached me and all the others, to save his life

他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命

89 tap 开采(develop),轻拍,

The highway taps a large district.

这条公路开发了一大片地区。

高考英语熟词僻义169组

高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的) 2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she's much abused at home.(v.虐待) 4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望) 5. act(熟义:V.&n.行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用) 6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.向……发表演说; 直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬) 9. age(熟义:n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使)变老) 10. air(熟义:n.空气) Don’t air your troubles too often.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛) 11. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question.(adv.仅仅,只有) 12.amount(熟义:n.量) The cost amounted to $200.(v.(to)共计,达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 13.announce(熟义:宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(vt.显示,预告) 14.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V.意识到(realize)) 15.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加) The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗;陪同) 16.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴;伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随) 17.allow(熟义:v.允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(vt.使可能) 18.approach(熟义:vt.靠近;接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.接洽;建议;要求) 19. available(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的) The worthy professor is now available.(adj.(人)有空的) B 20.become(熟义:v.变得,变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt.适于,适合) 21.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为)

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义_学案(熟词新义)

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中,除了术语以外,单义词是很少的;多数的词都是多义词,而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中,往往词的使用频率越高,词义就越多,它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中,对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以,在平常学习英语的过程中,关注这一现象,并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义,显得格外重要。其实,著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说,我们只能在具体的语言环境中(通过上下文)才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句,看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解(这些词义均属于高考范围)。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.

高中英语熟词生义整理

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高考英语熟词僻义生义详解+例句

cry 哭;叫 ?(紧急的)呼吁;恳求an urgent appeal or entreaty ?需求;公众舆论,呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。 ?peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。 ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help. ?peac e became the popular cry. nose 鼻子 ?调查;窥探;打听 ? <喻>觉察力 ?She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。 ?He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。 一个停车空位。 obtain 获得 ?通用;流行;合乎习俗;得到公认

?the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。 pass 及格;经过;通过 ?超过(某个具体数量) ?阶段;步骤 ?The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。 ?In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步,所有地址均输入数据库。 rail 铁轨 ?(强烈或反复地)抱怨;责骂 ?he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。 satisfy 令人满意 ?使确信,使信服 ?符合,达到(条件、义务或要求) ?Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence. 杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。

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