几类典型的GRE单词小结

1.0 几个卧姿态(老记不大住具体细节，干脆查清楚了区别，不过估计不会考到这么细吧，anyway，有备无患)：

1 俯卧 having the front or ventral surface downward ：

prone(push-up俯卧撑)

prostrate

2 仰卧lying on the back or with the face upward：

resupine

supine

3 一般卧(平卧or侧卧)：

recumbent

From MW:

RECUMBENT mean lying down. PRONE implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface *push-ups require a prone position*. SUPINE implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness *lying supine on the couch*. PROSTRATE implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse *a runner fell prostrate at the finish line*. RECUMBENT implies the posture of one sleeping or resting *a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed*

2.0 几种扼杀(基本上都是使窒息的意思，只是粗略的分类，可能不大准)

掐脖子，勒死：throttle，strangle，choke(?)

使闷死：smother，stifle,choke,suffocate,strangle

呛“死”：choke

3.0 几种烧或烧伤

char, scorch, parch, scathe,sear, singe

烫伤scald

4.0几个催眠

hypnosis-hypnotic-hypnotize

narcosis-narcotic-narcotize

-soporific-

-somnolent-

5.0 几个倾向、偏好

bent, penchant, inclination, palate, propensity, proclivity, predilection, predispostion, relish, zest, gusto

6.0 几个“(似)某某动物的”,有些有一些延伸意思的，如asinine有愚笨、倔强的，看看你记得起来吗?

equine, aquiline, elephantine, ursine, bovine, vulpine, leonine, canine, asinine, porcine, feline

7.0 几种柄(注意对应什么东西喔)

hilt, haft, shaft, snathe, helve

8.0 几个房子或者破房

hovel, hut, shack, shanty, lodge

9.0 几个披肩或围巾

scarf, shawl, cape

10.0 几个壳

carapace, hulk, hull, husk, shell, crust, shuck, incustation, conch

11.0 几种shackle

manacle, fetter, handcuff, pillory

12.0几种 weapone

ax, hatchet, saber, spear, shield, dagger, stiletto, lance, quiver, dart, poniard, trident

13.0几种渣、屑、

filings, shavings, sawdust, crumb, soot, slag, cinder, shard，scrap，scum,dross, sediment, dregs

14.0

母/雌---公/雄---一般---小

goose-gander-goose-gosling

duck-drake-duck-duckling

tabby/grimalkin(old)-tomcat-cat-kitten

hen-rooster/cook-chicken-chick/pullet(female)

bitch-dog/##-dog/wolf-whelp

sow-boar-pig/swine

mare-##-horse/mule/donkey-##

mare-stallion-horse-colt(male)/filly(female)

cow-bull/steer/ox-ox/cattle

ewe-buck/ram-sheep/goat-lamb

##-cob-swan-cygnet

15.0几种马具harness

lasso, curb, bridle, saddle, spur, lariat, rein

牛具

yoke， goad

16.0 几种陈腐

adj：stale, banal, mildewed, threadbare, hackneyed, fusty, musty

n.:cliche, banality, platitude, shibboleth, truism, bromide, stereotype 17.0 几个挪用公款

defalcate, embezzle, peculate, appropriate

18.0 几种混杂或拼凑

medley, pastiche, potpourri, collage， montage, mosaic, jigsaw puzzle 19.0 几种晕

aureole, corona, halo

20.0 几种侏儒

dwarf, midget, pygmy, scrub

21.0 几种肉

beef, pork, mutton, venison

22.0一堆“巨大”(作文慎用喔)

monolithic, gargantuan, mammoth, giganic, enormous, nountainous, monumental, monstrous, huge, immense, stupendous, tremendous, colossal, prodigious, elephantine

23.0 部分外来词(有些可能不算)

entree, cliche, blase, chasse, debut, debris, cafe, boudoir, desperado, bazaar, piazza, pizza, plaza, ersatz, precis, ennui, ingenue, genre, eclat, attache,pariah, entrepreneur

这些是背书时附带写在本子上的。另外还总结了各种走、说、做、笑、看、吃等等，不过还比较乱，其实大家也可以自己总结的，估计应该有人这么做的。

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