新概念三47知识点

新概念三47知识点
新概念三47知识点

单词

1 pollution 污染玷污弄脏air/water pollution n polluter 污染源污染者v pollute 污染弄脏

2 overpopulated (国家或城市)人口过多的overpopulation n

3 overbalance 失去平衡overfished 过度捕捞over-industrialized 过度工业化industrialize (使国家或地区)工业化n industry 工业生产制造adj industrial

4 sheer 完全的纯粹的十足的陡峭的sheer cliffs 悬崖峭壁

5 worldwide 影响全世界的世界各地的the world wide web 万维网环球信息网

6 overwhelm 压倒(感情或感觉)充溢难以禁受overwhelming 巨大的压倒性的无法抗拒的

7 pesticide 杀虫剂除害药物pest 害虫讨厌的人

8 fertilizer 肥料chemical fertilizer 化学肥料fertilize 施肥

9 vegetarian 素食者吃素的人

10 organically-grown 有机生长的organic 有机的不使用化肥的绿色的organic vegetable 有机蔬菜

11 insidious 潜伏的隐袭的

12 urban 城市的都市的城镇的urban life 城市生活

13 burglar 破门盗贼入室窃贼burglary 入室偷盗罪v burgle 入室偷窃

14 scream (因伤痛,害怕,激动等)尖叫

15 profound 巨大的深切的深远的profound change 巨大变化

知识渊博的理解深刻的深邃的profound thought adv profoundly 极大地

16 irritation 烦恼with irritation 生气地irritate 使烦恼(尤指不断重复的事情)irritating irritated 烦恼恼怒

17 incessantly 不停地持续不断的incessant noise 不间断的噪音

18 whine哀鸣惨叫

19 helicopter (cpoter)直升机

20 maximum 最高的最多的最大极限的the maximum speed 最快速度max

21 technology 科技工艺工程技术science and technology 科学技术

22 contribution 贡献促成作用make a contribution to 对……做出贡献n 捐款捐资v contribute 捐献捐赠n contributor 捐款人捐献者

23 mobile 非固定的可移动的mobile phone 手机mobile equipment 可移动装备

24 snore 打鼾打呼噜

25 offender 犯罪者违法者罪犯 a persistent offender 惯犯offence 违法行为犯罪罪行No offence 无冒犯之意v offend

26 staggering 大得惊人的骇人的难以想象的staggered 震惊大吃一惊be staggered at stagger 使震惊使大吃一惊

27 trumpt 小号喇叭trumpeter

28 partner 搭档同伴舞伴a dancing partner 舞伴

语法

1 price 代价price for sth/for doing sth a high/small price to pay for at any price 不惜任何代价无论如何

Everyone has their price.重赏之下必有勇夫;有钱能使鬼推磨;

2 come to think about 开始考虑come to sb突然想到it suddenly comes to sb that deal with 处理dump 丢弃扔掉倾倒(向国外)倾销抛售turn it into sth you can use

again 变成再使用的东西reuse recycle attempt to 试图produce less of it 减少生产

On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs

3 keep (on) doing the sheer volume of 大量volume 体积容积容量音量produce threaten to 有……风险

Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.

I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?"

4 part of 一部分the problem of ……的问题

So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.

Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.

5 the need to ……的需求everincreasing 日益增长的lead to 导致造成(后果)Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles.

Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.

6 industrialized farming methods 工业化的农业生产方式meat products 肉制品

7 the use of ……的使用come into use 投入使用be in use 在使用it’s no use of doing make use of 利用gain 谷物

8 the price we pay for 为……付出的代价mad cow disease 疯牛病

9 abandon 不得已而放弃舍弃abandon ship have the choice of ……or 两者have no choice but to 别无选择steady 持续不断地永恒地

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

10 an even insidious kind of pollution 一种更隐形的污染affect urban areas 影响城镇区域invade our daily lives invade 侵扰干扰

HIV weakens a person's immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease.

11 burglar alarms going off go off (警报器等)突然发出巨响离开(尤指去做某事)开火爆炸The gun went off by accident. 枪走火了

(电灯)熄灭(电)中断停止运行Suddenly the lights went off. (食物饮料)变质变坏at any time of the day or night 任何时候serve to 产生……的效果serve as 起到作用annoy passer-by assist sb to do

12constantly 始终一直重复不断地scream at us 对……尖叫 a source of ……的来源profound irritation 极度的烦躁

13 a survey of ……的调查the effect of ……的效果incessantly constantly rate 划分等级分等on a scale 规模范围程度on a global scale 在全球范围内等级级别

14 a large number of 大量的that 引导定语从句

15 lawn mowers whining on a summer’s day 夏天名鸣作响的割草机late-night parties in apartment blocks 公寓楼里深夜聚会的喧哗声noisy neighbour 吵闹的邻居vehicles of all kinds 各种运输工具especially large container trucks thundering through quiet villages 各式各样的车辆特别是穿越寂静村庄的集装箱卡车planes and helicopters flying overhead 从头顶上飞过的飞机和直升机large radios carried round and playing at maximum volume

16 make contribution to 对……做出贡献

17 object to 不同意不赞成反对object to sb /sth public places like restaurants or on public transport

18 loud conversation on mobile phones 用移动电话大声讲话invade our thoughts 干扰思路interrupt the pleasure of meeting friends for a quiet chat 破坏我们和朋友在一起轻声聊天所得到的乐趣

19 a rather surprising and possibly amusing old-fashioned 出人意外而又令人发笑

20 turn out to be原来是证明是结果是

21 the most offenders 罪魁祸首

22 it was revealed that 调查指出in their mid-thirties 35岁左右

23 rise to 上升到 a staggering 60% at one’s sixties 六十多岁

24 against these figures 与这些数字相比5%of women the rest 剩下的keep awake 一直没睡trumpeting partner 吹小号的伙伴

25 whatever the source of noise 无论噪音来自何处one thing is certain 有一点很肯定的it seems 似乎好像 a golden memory 珍贵的回忆

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Step 1 单词都在文中标出了,大家发挥一下想象和推理能力,猜猜那些生词都是什么意思 吧。阅读中非常需要这种猜测推理能力的哦。 An unknown goddess Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century l0 B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B'C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to fin, that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hand rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity 不久之前,在爱琴海的基亚岛上,考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。一个美国考古队在阿伊亚?依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。这座古城肯定一度很繁荣,因为它曾享有高度的文明,房子一般有 3 层楼高,用石块修建。里面房间很大,墙壁装饰华丽。城里甚至还敷设了排水系统,因为在狭窄的街道底下 发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。 考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前l5 世纪直至罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。在庙中最神圣的一问 殿堂里发现了 l5 尊陶制雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神,而且一度上过色。其中有一尊雕像,她的 躯体是在公元前l5 世纪的历史文物中发现的,而她那身首异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前 5 世纪的文物中找 到的。她的脑袋一定是在古希腊罗马时代就为人所发现,并受到了精心的保护。即使在当时,它也属历史 悠久的珍奇之物。考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后,惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登 的女郎。她身高 3 英尺.双手叉腰,身穿一条拖地长裙,尽管上了年纪,但体态确实优美。不过,考古工 作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。 Step 2 词汇的意思都在这里了哦。看看你都猜对了么? goddess女神promontory海角drainage排水archaeologist考古学家prosperous繁荣的worship崇拜 Aegean爱琴海的civilization文明sacred宗教的explore考察storey楼层fragment碎片remains遗迹rest倚放graceful优雅的classical古文化的hip屁股identity身份reconstruct修复full-length拖地长的 Step 3特别的单词总是要特别的待遇,下面的单词最好记住,有空多练习。) 1.explore 探索to search for discovery; examine 形近词 explode 爆炸 exploit 开发 ,利用 ,剥削 expedite 加速 ,迅速的 expedition 探险词组例句 explore outer space 太空勘探 explore ancient temple 考察古庙 explore every possibilities系统地研究每一个可能性 The archaeologists are exploring the cave.

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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第3课(下) An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful

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新概念英语第一册47课练习 1.选用方框中的形容词来修饰句子中的食品和饮料 fresh pure black ripe sweet hot cold scotch 1. I want a glass of beer. 2. Be careful. The tea’s very . 3. I want 12 eggs, please. 4. This honey is very good. 5. I’m not well. I want a cup of coffee. 6. These banana are . You can eat them now. 7. I want a bottle of whisky, please. 8. These oranges are lovely. They’re very . 二.用方框中的介词填空。 ①behind along over under between in front of 1. Look, the teacher is standing the blackboard. 2. There is a cat the door, so you can’t see it. 3. The dog is sitting the two boys. 4. Go this road, you will get to the bus station. 5. Those birds are flying the river. 6. There is a ball the desk. ②in off over at across 1. Please turn the television. 2. There is a plane the river. 3. The boy is going the street. 4. There are some desks and chairs the classroom. 5. David will arrive the airport soon. 三.按要求改写句子。 1.She likes beer and wine.(变成否定句) 2. Do you want any jam and honey?(变成肯定句) 3.Do you want any sugar in your tea?(变成否定句) sugar in my tea. 4. I don’t like butter.(变为一般疑问句) 5.They read magazines everyday.(就划线部分提问) 四.翻译: 1.Sandra喜欢花吗? 2.你想来一杯茶吗? 3.你喜欢纯蜂蜜吗? 4.我不喜欢喝白咖啡,我喜欢喝黑咖啡。 5.你想要新鲜的鸡蛋吗? 6. 你想要苹果还是梨? 7.来点土豆怎么样? 8.你喜欢喝啤酒还是葡萄酒? 9.我喜欢喝葡萄酒,但我现在不打算喝。 10.我妈妈很喜欢阅读。

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our finance is prosperous thriving 昌盛的,兴旺的 booming 蓬勃的,景气的flourishing 繁茂的,健康的 ★civilization n. 文明 high level of civilization 高度文明 civilize v. ★storey n. 楼层 ★drainage n. 排水 ★worship n. 祟拜 respect;admire Who do you worship in the world? warship n. 军舰战船 ★sacred adj. 宗教的,神圣的 holy adj. 神圣的,圣洁的

solemn adj. 庄严的,庄重的 sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺言 ★fragment n. 碎片 ★remains n. 遗物,遗迹,废墟 ★classical adj. (希腊和罗马)古化的 classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育 classic adj. 第一流的 This is the classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作,经典之作 ★reconstruct v. 修复 re-重新,再次 construct 构造,建造,组织 build house 造建造物 put up a tent construct a sentence

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3. An unknown goddess Some time ago, an interesting discover was made by archeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. // The temple which the archeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statue were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity.

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