初一英语语法知识点

初一英语语法知识点
初一英语语法知识点

语法专项复习一

(一)一般现在时

1. 一般现在时的含义⑴表示现在的状态⑵表示经常或习惯性的动作⑶表示主语具备的性格和能力。

2. 一般现在时的谓语构成

⑴动词be

肯定式I am… 否定式I am not…

You/We/They are… You/We/They aren’t…

She/He/It is… She/He/It isn’t…

疑问式和简略回答

Am I…?Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are you…? Yes, I am/we are. No, I am not/we aren’t.

Are we/they…? Yes, we/they are. No, we/they aren’t.

⑵动词 do

肯定式 I/We/You/They+动词原形+其他成分

She/He/It+动词第三人称单数形式+其他成分

否定式I/We/You/They don’t+动词原形+其他成分

She/He/It doesn’t +动词原形+其他成分

疑问式和简略回答

Do I/you/we/they+动词原形+其他成分

Yes, I/you/we/they do. No, I/you/we/they don’t.

Does she/he/it +动词原形+其他成分

Yes, she/he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn’t.

⑶一般现在时第三人称单数的构成

规则变化

一般情况下直接+s work-works ask-asks see-sees

以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾+es watch-watches go-goes do-does wash-washes 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es try-tries study-studies fly-flies

不规则变化 have-has

练一练

1. 给出下列单词的第三人称单数形式

play go hurry teach buy see

wash walk miss watch come say

2. 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文

It’s Ted’s first day at school in Shanghai. Th e teacher _____(take) him to the classroom. The students_____ (ask) him, ?_____(do) you speak English or Chinese?? He _____ (say), ?Both. My father is an Englishman and my mother is a Chinese woman.? Ted ______ (like)his new classmates. After school, he _____(say) to his parents, I_____ (love) my new school, teacher and classmates.

(二)句子种类

(1)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述看法。

She is at home. 她在家。

He speaks English. 他讲英语。

2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):

Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?

b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):

Where do you live? 你住哪儿?

How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?

c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you like tea or juice?

你是要茶还是果汁?

d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He knows her, doesn’t he?

他认识她,对不对?

3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Let’s go home! 让我们回家吧!

4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:

What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

(2)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:

1)主 + 动(SV)例如:

I work. 我工作。

2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:

John is a teacher. 约翰是教师。

3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:

She studies English. 她学英语。

4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:

We think the job easy. 我们认为这个工作简单。

5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:

My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

(三)单数句变复数句

1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。

It is a box.→ They are boxes.

2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。

She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.

3. am或is 要变为are.

He is a teacher. → They are teachers.

4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。

This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.

5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。

It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.

6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词,在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成

men 或women.

She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.

注意:在单数句变复数句时,普通单数变为复数形式,但当名词修饰名词时,起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)

This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.

练一练

单复数句转换

1. What is her name?

2. This quilt is green.

3. Is that a pencil?

4. The box is on the table.

5. He is a man teacher.

6. They are white dogs.

7. These are our erasers.

语法专项二. 教学过程:

(一)词类

1. 名词表示人或事物名称的词 teacher, book , pen 主,表,补,定,同

2. 代词代替名词、形容词或数词等 we, my, some, this 主,表,宾,定,同

3. 数词表示数目或顺序 two, first, fifth 主,表,宾,定,同

4. 动词表示动词或状态 be, take, look 谓语动词

to work, working, worked 主,表,宾,补,定,状

5. 形容词修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质和特征 good, big, nice, beautiful 表,补,定,同

6. 副词表示动作特征或形状特征修饰动词形容词或其他副词 fast, nearly, happily, here表,状

7. 冠词用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 a , an, the

8. 介词表示名词或代词与其他词的关系 in, on, under

9. 连词连接词与词,短语和短语,句子和句子 and, if, but, or

10. 感叹词表示说话时的感情或语气 oh, hello, hi

(二)名词所有格

1. 名词在句子中表示所有关系,所属关系常用名词所有格。两种形式:

(1)名词词尾加’s,主要用于有生命的名词Tom’s mother the teacher’s desk

(2)of+名词,主要用于无生命的名词。the wall of the classroom

2. ‘s属格的构成方法:

(1)单数名词在末尾加‘s the boy’s backpack the woman’s computer (2)以s或es 结尾的名词只在词尾加?‘?the boys’ backpacks my boss’ office

(3)复数名词后一般只加’ 不规则的复数名词加’s

the girls’ books the children’s soccers

(4)表示几个名词各自的所有关系时,名词末尾都加’

Tom’s and Jack’s books Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms

(5)表示几个名词共有的,应在最后一个词后加’s

Tom and Jack’s mother Lucy and Lily’s room

(6)表示时间、距离、重量、国家、城市等无生命的名词后也可以加’s表示其所有关系an hour’s walk the city’s parks

(7)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。my uncle’s (house) the doctor’s(office)

3. 双重所有格

(1)双重所有格即?of + 名词’s 所有格?,表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前的名词,此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an),two,any,some,no,few,another或this,that,these,those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。双重所有格也可由?of+名词性物主代词?构成,如:a friend of mine

Do you know any friends of my brother’s?

Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us.

(2)在双重所有格中,用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。

an old friend of my fath er’s this baby of my aunt’s

4. 在表示名词所有格时,’s结构可以转换成of结构。

the girl’s name → the name of the girl

my father’s friend→ the friend of my father’s

练一练

1. This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary

B. Mary’s

C. sister

D. mother

2. The woman over there is ______ mother.

A. Julia and Sally’s

B. Julia’s and Sally’s

C. Julia and Sally

D. Julia’s and Sally

3. —Excuse me, where are _______ offices?

—Over there.

A. teacher’s

B. teachers’

C. the teacher’s

D. the teachers’(三)代词

1. 人称代词

人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you

第三人称he she it him her it they them

2. 物主代词

单数

复数

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词

Mine yours his hers its ours his theirs

形容词性的物主代词只能作定语,名词性的物主代词可作主语,宾语或表语其

后不加名词。

This is my book. Yours is on the chair. 这是我的书,你的在椅子上。

Our classroom is big. Theirs is small. 我们的教室很大,他们的很小。

练一练填上或选择适当的代词

1. Thank you very much for ______ help.

2. Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from ______.

3. ?Are these books yours?? ?No, _______ are not ________. They are Tom’s.?

4. _______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. _______ (She, He, His) is a teacher.

5. ______ (I, My, Mine ) aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.

6. My pen is red. How about _______( her, hers, she)?

(四)句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是?谁?或者?什么?。通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答?做(什么)?。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day.

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是?什么?或者?怎么样?。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping Ping .

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是?什么?。通常由名词或代词担任。

如:He can spell the word.

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。

如:He wrote a letter to me .

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如: Shanghai is a big city .

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。

如:He works hard. (他工作努力。)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当

如:They usually keep their classroom clean

He often helps me do my lessons.

(五)there be 句型

?there be +名词词组?中,there为虚词,be后面的名词词组为句子的真正主语。该句式在使用时需注意如下几点:

1、there be句式表示?有?时,它表示一种存在关系,通常带有一个地点状语,意为?什么地方(时候)有……?。此外,其主语还可以带前置或后置定语。例如:There is a blackboard in the classroom.

There are two old women waiting for you at the gate.

2、在正式文体中,该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种情况:(1)该句式中只有一个主语,主语为单数时,be动词用单数;主语若为复数,be动词也用复数。(2)该句式中有几个并列主语,则按就近原则处理,即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一致。例如:

1) There is a pen on the desk.

2) There are three apples on the table.

3) There is a dictionary and two pens on the desk.

4) There are two pens and a dictionary on the desk.

3. there be句型与have的区别:

there be 句型和have都表示?有?的含义。区别如下:there be表示?某处存在某物或某人?;have表示?某人拥有某物/某人?,它表示所有、拥有关系。

e.g.

① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

语法专项(三)

(一)数词

数词的定义:表示?多少?和?第几?的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。

基数词:表示数目的词是基数词,最基本的数词如下:

1 one,

2 two,

3 three,

4 four,

5 five,

6 six,

7 seven,

8 eight,

9 nine,

10 ten,

11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty,

50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety,100 a hundred, 1,000

a thousand, 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion.

基数词 1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, 变化不规则。基数词 20—90 是在十位数词后面加 -ty 构成。基数词 21—99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符?-?。例如:21 twenty-one。

基数词三位以上的数词,在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词?and?。例如:342 three hundred and forty-two

表示?万?的词英语中没有,如1万可用10千来表示:ten thousand. 30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。

【典型例题】

例题1

There are ______ days in a year.

A. three hundreds and sixty five

B. three hundred and sixty- five

C. three hundred and sixty five

D. three hundred sixty five

例题2

—How long is the river? —It’s _____ metres.

A. about three hundreds and seventeen.

B. about three hundred seventeen.

C. about three hundred and seventeen.

D. about three hundreds seventeen.

基数词的用法:从句子成分上分析,基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语等。Four of them went to the factory. 他们四个人去了工厂。(主语)

I want two. 我要两个。(宾语)

My classmate is eighteen. 我的同学十八岁。(表语)

1)编号的事物用基数词:

Today we are going to study Lesson Six. 今天我们要学习第6课。

He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。

a 用No. No(读Number)后加数字,数字读基数词。如:No.1 Number One, No.3 bus Number Three bus

b 用基数词词序为:名词(词首字母大写)+ 基数词(如用英语拼写,词首字母也要大写)如:Lesson One, Class Four, World War Two。此种方法较常见,特别是当数字较长时。如:Room 306, No.106 Middle School。

注意:编号也可以用序数词词序为:the + 序数词 +名词如:

the first lesson, the Second World War

例题3

Jim is in ______ Middle School.

A. No.7 th

B. 7 th

C. 7 No.

D. No.7

例题4

I think _____ lesson is the most difficult in this book.

A. five

B. the fifth

C. fifth

D. the five

2)表示?年,月,日?时可以用基数词。I was born in 1971. 我生于1971年。

例题5

His sister was born_______.

A .in 1998, Octorber21 B. on 1998, Octorber21

C. in Octorber21,1998

D. on Octorber21,1998

3)表示?几点钟,几点过几分?用基数词。It’s two o’clock. 现在是二点钟。

It’s five fifteen. 现在5点15分。

例题6

What time is it? It’s (2:40).

A. forty past two

B. two past four

C. twenty to three

D. twenty to two

例题7

He stays here for ______.

A. two and half hours

B. two hours and half

C. two hours and a half

D. two -half hours

4)用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。 One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。5)表示大几倍或者小几倍用基数词。 Five times six is thirty. 五乘以六得三十。

6)表示百分数用基数词。 Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。

7)表示分数时,分子数字用基数词,但分母要用序数词,如分子不是1,序数词要用复数形式。One-third of the books are mine. 三分之一的书是我的。Two- fifths of the students are girls. 五分之二的学生是女生。

例题8(05 河北)

This is a big class, and ____ of the students are boys.

A. two third

B. second three

C. two- thirds

D. two three

8)表示有小数的词用基数词。 5.5 five point five

注意:

1)用复数形式修饰名词使用of+名词复数

hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计tens of thousands of 数以万计several millions of 好几百万 Hundreds of young people like music. 数以百计的年轻人喜欢音乐。

但表示确切的百或千时不能用复数形式,如:five hundred ten thousand three million

例题9

We have five _____ students in our school.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds of

C. hundred

D. hundreds

例题10

There are ______ people in the zoo on Children’s Day.

A. one hundreds

B. two hundreds of

C. hundreds of

D. hundred

2)表示时间距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语

five minutes’ walk 步行五分钟的路程

It’s half an hour’s walk from my home to the school. 从我家到学校是步行半小时的路程。

例题11

It’s about ______.

A. half hour’s walk

B. half hour’ walk

C. half hours walk

D. half an hour’s wal k

3)由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时,其中的名词用单数,名词性短语各部分用-连接。

It’s a five-minute walk from the classroom to the library. 从教室到图书馆需走5分钟。

He is a sixteen-year-old boy.他是一个十六岁男孩。

例题12

Henry is a _____ schoolboy

A. 12 years

B. 12 years old

C. 12-year-old

D. 12-years-old

例题 13

The schoolboy is _______.

A. 12 years

B. 12 years old

C. 12-year-old

D. 12 year old

序数词:表示数目顺序的词用序数词。例如:

first 第一, second 第二, third 第三, fourth 第四, fifth 第五, sixth 第六, seventh 第七, eighth 第八, ninth 第九, tenth 第十, eleventh 第十

一,twelfth 第十二, thirteenth 第十三, nineteenth 第十九, twentieth 第二十, fortieth 第四十, fifty-first 第五十一, eighty-third 第八十三, ninety-fourth 第九十四

1)序数词1—19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二变化不规则外,其余均由在基数词后加上 -th。

2)十位整数的序数词的构成方法是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加-eth。

3)几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。

同学们需要记住一些特殊拼写的序数词。如:

第1—first 第2—second 第3—third 第5—fifth 第9—ninth第12—twelfth 第20—twentieth

序数词的用法:序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。但序词前如果有物主代词或名词所有格一般不用the。

The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. 第五课很好学。

You are the first one I believe. 你是我最相信的人。

例题 14

I think that the _______century will bring us more hopes.

A. twenty-one

B. twentieth-first

C. twenty-first

D. twentieth-one

例题 15

Tuesday is _____ day of the week.

A. two

B. the second

C. three

D. the third

例题 16

September is the _____ month of the year.

She is the ______ woman to come here.(十二)

(二)时间前介词的用法

<一> at

1. 用在具体的某一时间前,即表示几点几分。

I get up at six o’clock in the morning. 我在早晨六点起床。

2. 用在at noon (在中午) at night(在夜里) at that time(在那时)at

Christmas(在圣诞节)等短语中

We often go out for a walk at night. 我们在夜晚出去散步。

<二> in

1. 用在某年某月某季某周前

in winter 在冬天 in October 在十月 in the first week 在第一周 in 2008 在2008年

2. 用来表示?在白天、早晨、上午、下午、晚上?

in the day 在白天 in the morning 在早晨 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening 在晚上

3. 表示在一段时间之后或之内

He’ll come back in two days. 他将在两天后回来。

<三> on

1. 用来表示具体的某一天或具体的某个节日

on my birthday 在我生日那天 on May 1st 在五一

on Sunday 在周日on Teachers’ Day在教师节

2. 用来表示具体某一天的上下午或晚上

on Monday morning 在周一的早晨 on the evening of October 10th在10月10日的晚上

<四> for 表示延续的时间段

After class I have volleyball for two hours. 放学后我打两个小时的排球。The Green family have been in China for four years.格林一家来中国已经两年了。

<五> from 从……到……

The shop opens from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. 这家商店从早晨8点到晚上9点营业。

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。

注意:名词前如果有this,last,next 一般不用介词

例题 17

They have no classes_______ Saturday and Sunday.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

例题 18

He goes to bed ______ nine every day.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

例题 19

I will finish the work ______ two weeks.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. at

例题 20

Tom often gets up ______ six ____ the morning.

A. at, on

B. on, in

C. at, at

D. at , in

例题 21

She likes go swimming _____ Sunday morning.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

例题 22

We went to the city _____ a very cold evening.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

例题 23

Every evening I watch TV ______ two hours.

A. in

B. from

C. for

D. about

语法专项 (四)

(一) 冠词

1. 种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an

以辅音音素开头的可数名词前用a: a unit

以元音音素开头的可数名词前用an : an uncle an hour

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /

an actor / an e-mail / an address / an opera / an hour

an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie

/ an art lesson

(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

2. 定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.

(5) 世界上独一无二的事物 the sun the moon

(6) 用于姓氏的复数前,表一家人。the Smiths史密斯一家 the Greens格林一家

(7)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

3. 零冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类、棋类运动前: They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前: My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr. Li.

(9)固定词组中: at noon at night by bus go to school go to bed at school 例题1 (06河北)

There is _____ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

例题2 (07河北)

_____ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D./

例题3

There is ______ ?m? in the word mother.

A .a B. an C. the D./

例题4

We often have sports after class, I like to play_____ chess.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

例题5

When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?

A. the, the B .a, the C./, the D. the, /

例题6

His _____ first name is Tom.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

(二) 名词复习

例题7

There are some _____ on the floor.

A. child

B. water

C. boxes

D. tomatos

No hurry. (别急) There is ______ time left.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

例题8

There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

例题9

There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. woman’s teachers

C. women teachers

D. women’s teachers

例题10

I find my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike

B. Jim and Mike’s

C. Jim’s and Mike’s

D. Jim’s and Mike

例题11

The school is a little far from here. It’s about _______ .

A. twenty minutes’s walk

B. twenty minute’s walk

C. twenty minutes walk

D. twenty minutes’ walk

例题12

I have ______ to do.

A. lot of homework

B. a lot of homeworks

C. lots of homeworks

D. a lot of homework

例题13

The running star wants to eat healthy food. (改为复数句)

(三) 情态动词

情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面加动词原形

例题14

--Can you speak Japanese?

-No, I____.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

例题15

-- Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?

-- No. It ____ be Kate. She has gone to London.

A. may not

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. can’t

例题16

-- Can I _____ (have) some ice cream ,please? – Yes, here you are. She can ______(learn) a lot about Chinese history.

例题17

Kate can play the violin well. (改为一般疑问句)

Gina can swim and play chess. (对划线部分提问)

I think he can play soccer. (改为否定句)

例题18 (2006 北京)

--Mom, _____ I play computer games?

--Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.

A. must

B. may

C. will

D. need

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结

英语七年级语法知识总结 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 2.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3.these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。 4.名词+’s所有格

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

初一英语语法大全知识点

人教版七年级(上册)英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do /I/it /?/about /u/book /ɑ:/are //or /?/any //us //off /e/at 双元音: //Ii //out //ear //Aa,//Oo //air //boy //sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its //usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds 其他辅音: /m/am /n/and //English /l/like /h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳 【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定无获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋至关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好人生!勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》,仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。 2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面

人教版课本_初一英语语法有哪些[1]

人教版课本初一英语语法有哪些? 代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

It’s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs 物主代词 如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。 如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other&n bsp;和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。如:They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作

初中英语常考的7个语法知识点

初中英语常考的7个语法知识点 一、介词by的用法 1、意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big t ree。 Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned b y the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3、表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by h is tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway tele graph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4、表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个的在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

初一英语语法知识总复习(超详细)

课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法: be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +…… ④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +…… 例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀: 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

人教版 初一英语语法大全

人教版--初一英语语法大全(1) 1. 形容词的用法 形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等,。 The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。 --I want that one. 我想要那个。 --Which one? 哪一个? --The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。 Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗? 2、人称代词 是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。 主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语 宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。 Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗? 3、可数名词和不可数名词 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water 4、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词

代词: 英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。 一).人称代词: 1、主格用来做句子的主语、表语。 如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他!) 2、宾格用来做及物动词或者介词的宾语 如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:–It’s I/me.(是我。) 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我) 4、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性

从句。 如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?) –It’s 12:00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house. It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 二).物主代词: 1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 如:Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 如:This is your cup, but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们教室很大,我们的相当小) 3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如: A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友)

人教版七年级英语语法总结

七年级英语语法----时态(一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时)学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了3种时态,即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这3种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事情)的一种时间状态。(很拗口,但要学会就必须深刻体会,so please 将其狂读3遍) 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。(always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,) e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be(am、is 、are)动词的用法 肯定句:I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句:I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答: Are you +其它? 肯定回答:yes, I am. 否定回答:no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它? 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答:no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它? 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗?单数________,复数_________ ;我用_________,你用__________ ,______________-连着她他它。

初一英语上册知识点 人教版

初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化:

人教版七年级上册英语语法整理

人教版七年级上册英语语法整理 一. 词汇4 r a 9 ^( P, B) c0 r; w% n1 j/ |' K) q4 P9 c3 ^& h⑴! G. `. |8 V3 H# O- A单词' t0 K- c) Q/ }! K* }2 ~% h) A1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示在……中,在……内。例如: + c) S, ]4 R% b ?2 l# f6 X0 in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示在……上。例如: on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上 1 g* i; W3 Y8 L8 W( k$ g* Xon the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示在……下。例如: under the tree 在树下. }1 B: g/ P0 @2 G' H1 munder the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示在……后面。例如: 0 \! S x* p% Q0 P: T/ ~日照365behind the door 在门后9 w-V3 [: Y ?3 f, {behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示在……附近。例如:5 O: j&

near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如: at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如: 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。

最新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题 1.She ______ her______every evening at home. A.does;homework B.does;homeworks C.do;homework D.do;homeworks 2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.Is it a picture_________ your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with 4.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’s C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’ 6.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day 7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 8.Good food and_______help her_______better. A.exercise; study B.exercise; studies C.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study 9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A.two hours drive B.two-hours drive C.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive 10._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them 11.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________. A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy's C.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's 12.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’13.—What do animals eat? —Some eat_______ and some eat_______.

相关文档
最新文档