SAT语法真题2011.10

2011年10

Section 5

1. While studying mutations in corn, biologist Barbara McClintock discovered that certain genes that were able to move their positionson chromosomes and control the activity of other genes.

(A) that were able

(B) that had been able

(D) able

(E) to be able

2. Chrysanthemums, lilies, and crocuses are just three types of flowers grew in both European and Asian gardens.

(A) flowers grew

(B) flowers that grow

(D) flowers, they grow them

(E) flowers, they are grown

3. Though the Savannah was the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean, it relied on its sails, rather that steam engine, for most of the voyage.

(A) it relied

(B) they relied

(D) but relying

(E) relying

4.Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck's research has demonstrated how receptors in the nose detect odor, how receptor cells send information to the brain, also the brain recognizes particular odors.

(A) also the brain recognizes particular odors

(B) and the brain recognizes particular odors

(D) and how particular odors recognized by the odors

(E) then particular odors are recognized by the odors

5. After each of the architects have finished to present a plan for the building's renovation, the committee considered the proposals and made its decision.

(A) have finished to present

(B) have finished presenting

(D) had finished to present

(E) had finished presenting

6. The United States coal market was dominated by Appalachian coal for a century, which was first mined in the 1800s.

(A) The United States coal market was dominated by Appalachian coal for a century, which was first mined in the 1800s.

(B) First mined in the 1800s was Appalachian coal, it dominated the United States coal market for

a century.

(D) Appalachian coal, dominating the United States coal market for a century, first mined in the 1800s.

(E) Appalachian coal being first mined in the 1800s and dominated the United States coal market for a century.

7. With its fast whirling of partners held as if in an embrace, many people were shocked by the waltz when it was introduced around 1800.

(A) embrace, many people were shocked by the waltz when it was introduced around 1800

(B) embrace, around 1800, many people were shocked when the waltz was introduced

(D) embrace, the introduction of the waltz, around 1800, shocked many people

(E) embrace is why many people were shocked by the waltz when it was introduced around 1800

8. Cattle ranchers often view the prairie dog as pests, eating pasture grasses and digs holes that can injure cattle.

(A) pests, eating

(B) pests, they eat

(D) a pest, although it eats

(E) a pest because it eats

9. Although one might think that contact lenses are a recent invention, but in fact were developed more than a century ago.

(A) but in fact were

(B) but they were in fact

(D) they have in fact been

(E) they were in fact

10. By using a thimble to protect your finger from the needle, the thimble makes sewing easier.

(A) the thimble make sewing easier

(B) you can sew more easily

(D) it can be sewn easier by you

(E) it improves the ease of sewing

11. Unlike several decades ago, today's librarians teach students to evaluate the accuracy and objectivity of online resources in addition to helping them find particular books.

(A) Unlike

(B) Unlike them of

(D) Contrary to

(E) Contrary to those

12. The ancient Sumerians wrote(A) on clay tablets, which were(B) either hardened to preserve the writing and(C) left unhardened so that they could be inscribed again(D). No error(E)

13.Covering(A) the roof of a building with(B) heat-reflecting plants can dramatically(C) reduce

the cost of(D) air-conditioning. No error(E)

14. Elizabeth Bishop's unpublished manuscripts contained many unfinished drafts; some she intended(A) to rewrite but others(B) she never meant(C) to publish, having lay(D) them aside as mementoes of the past. No error(E)

15.James Houston, whose glass sculptures often depicted(A) Arctic scenes such as fishing or kayaking, drawing(B) his inspiration from(C) Inuit stone carvings he saw(D) while living on Baffin Island. No error(E)

16. Studies of home remedies for(A) mild bums have showed(B) that honey has(C) antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that may promote(D) healing. No error(E)

17.Production delays were notoriously(A) difficult obstacles to overcome(B) until the company adopted(C) new computer technology that works more effective(D) than the old technology. No error(E)

18. Either a novel by Isaac Asimov or one by Arthur C. Clarke are(A) going to be discussed(B) at(C) the next meeting of(D) the Science Fiction Book Club. No error(E)

19. Larger than(A) the entire state of California, the Chihuahuan Desert is home to(B) approximately(C) 1,000 plant species found nowhere else(D) in the world. No error(E)

20. The shimmering appearance for which(A) silk is prized(B) comes from its fibers' prism like structure which allow(C) silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles(D). No error(E) 21.The biography describes how(A), growing up(B) in a small house with six energetic siblings, Ellis developed a high tolerance for(C) mayhem and learns(D) to accommodate the needs of other people.No error(E)

22. Because cell phones are so widely(A) used today, many movie theaters post(B) signs warning(C) that it is(D) not permitted during the movie. No error(E)

23. Featured in(A) many New York City landmarks, the vaulted tile ceilings patented by(B) Rafael Guastavinoreflects(C) the influence of Spanish architecture on his(D) style. No error(E) 24.Although(A) snowflakes come in(B) an almost infinite number of(C) designs, its(D) basic form is a six-pointed star. No error(E)

25. In recognition to(A) her extraordinary(B) contributions to gospel music, in 1988 the National Endowment for the Arts presented(C) Willie Mae Ford Smith with(D) a National Heritage Award.No error(E)

26. Researchers have discovered(A) that a fish, like a human(B), processes(C) some kinds of information with the right side of its brain and other(D) kinds with the left. No error(E)

27. New Zealand had fostered(A) a thriving local music scene for decades(B), but it was not until the late 1980s when(C) New Zealand musicians began to reach(D) international audiences. No error(E)

28. Because neither of the dolls were(A) in its original box, the pair would not be(B) worth as much as(C) the toy collector had(D) hoped. No error(E)

29. The figures cited(A) in the report do not collaborate(B) the author's claim that small hospitals generally provide(C) better patient care than do(D) large ones. No error(E)

(1) Should skateboarding be an Olympic event?(2) Many people do not believe it. (3) They object that skateboarding is too new a sport to be included in theOlympic Games. (4)Not only that, they claim that the sport's free-form style and antiestablishment culture are contrary to the Olympic spirit. (5) Skateboarding, they claim, is all about breaking rules, while the Olympic is all about

playing by them.

(6) In the first place, skateboarding is not particularly new. (7) Its origins can be traced to the 1950s, when the young surfers began riding through the streets of Southern California on flat pieces of wood to which they hadattached steel roller-skate wheels. (8) Skateboarding is older than two current Olympic sports-snowboardBMX cycling-which were not developed until the

(9) All three of these sports have relatively high rate of injury.

(10) Moreover, skateboarding does not seem nearly as rebellious as it once did. (11) Countries and citiesaround the world have created government-approved skateboarding parks. (12) Skateboarding was becoming a phenomenon of popular culture, with people of all ages playing skateboarding video games at home and watching professional skate6oarding competitions on television. (13) And, despite its reputation as a sport without rules skateboarding has developed standard moves and tries as well as accepted criteria for judging skill and performance.

(14)But there is a reason for including skateboarding events in the Olympics that has nothing to do witheither how old or how accepted the sport is. (15) The International Olympic Committee wants to attract young viewers to the Olympic telecasts. (16) It was this design prompted the committee to approve snowboarding for 1998 Winter Games and BMX cycling for the 2008

Summer Games.

30. In context, which of the following is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 2 (reproduced below)?

Many people do not believe it.

(A) (as it is now)

(B) agree with them

(D) have an opinion

(E) support this statement

31. Which sentence, if placed immediately before sentence 6, would best introduce the second paragraph and link it to the first?

(A) People often feel threatened by innovation, and these critics are no different, of course.

(B) Faced with these facts, supporters of Olympic skateboarding must adopt a different strategy.

(D) But perhaps the Olympics should make an exception for extreme sports like skateboarding.

(E) None of these objections stands up to careful examination, however.

32. In context, which is the best version of the underlined part of sentence 10 (reproduced below)? Moreover, skateboardingdoes not seem nearly as rebellious as it once did.

(A) (As it is now)

(B) Hopefully, skateboarding

(D) Skateboarding, for instance,

(E) Skateboarding, by comparison,

33. In context, what is best to do with sentence 12 (reproduced below) ?

Skateboarding was becoming a phenomenon of popular culture, with people of all ages playing skateboarding video games at home and watching professional skateboarding competitions on television.

(A) Change "was becoming" to "has become".

(B) Delete "of popular culture".

(D) Insert "who were" before "playing".

(E) Insert "mainstream" before "television".

34. Which of the following sentences, if inserted after sentence 16, would provide the best conclusion for the passage?

(A) Like any other television production, telecasts of the 0lympics make a lot of money from advertisers.

(B) Given its considerable popularity among young people everywhere, skateboarding should likewise win the committee's approval in the near future.

(C) Since these sports were also once considered too extreme for the Olympics, many people still feel that way about skateboarding.

(D) Despite the persistent objections of its opponents, skateboarding has been around since the 1950s.

(E) Because it requires high levels of skill, athleticism, and creativity, skateboarding requires that its practitioners be in surprisingly good physical condition.

35. Which of the following sentences should be deleted from the passage?

(A) Sentence 1

(B) Sentence 3

(D) Sentence 9

(E) Sentence 14

Section 10

1. In 1911 the Great Blue Norther, a massive storm in the Midwestern United States, it caused temperatures in some cities to drop more than 60 degrees in a single day.

(A) it caused

(B) caused

(D) which caused

(E) having caused

2. The Galapagos Islands originated when sections of Earth's crust passed over volcanic hot spots, molten lava erupted through those sections, and the lava has cooled to form new landmasses.

(A) has cooled to form

(B) will cool, forming

(D) cools and forms

(E) cools, forming

3. Playing an instrument such as the violin or the piano is a complex activity, it involves the use of several different parts of the brain.

(A) activity, it involves

(B) activity, with it involving

(D) activity that involves

(E) activity and involving

4. The final match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup was the most widely viewed sporting event of that year, with an estimated television audience of 71

5.1 million people worldwide.

(A) with an estimated television audience of 715.1 million people

(B) the estimated television audience was 715.l million people

(D) and they estimated that 715.l million people watched it on television

(E) when an estimated 715.1 million people watching on television

5. The ballet company's directors turned down Smith's offer of a huge donation because Smith wanted to control the company not only financially but also will be a decision mak.er in artistic matters.

(A) to control the company not only financially but also will be a decision maker in artistic matters

(B) controlling the company financially but also be an artistic decision maker

(D) financial control of the company as well as artistically

(E) not only financial but also artistic control of the company

6. Forgetting to substitute American for British spellings when the editor edited the article, the word "realise" was not changed to "realize."

(A) Forgetting to substitute American for British spellings when the editor edited the article

(B) Because the editor of the article forgot to substitute American for British spellings

(D) To forget to substitute American for British spellings when editing the article

(E) Having forgotten to substitute American for British spellings when editing the article

7. In 1933 a group of film actors founded the Screen Actors Guild, a labor union that negotiates fair contracts for actors, in addition protects their legal rights.

(A) actors, in addition protects

(B) actors, it also protects

(D) actors and protects

(E) actors; which protects

8. Whereas today's censuses estimate the total population of a region, in ancient times it was conducted for other purposes, such as identifying who should pay taxes.

(A) in ancient times it was conducted

(B) but in ancient times they were conducted

(D) censuses in ancient times were conducted

(E) censuses conducted in ancient times

9. A wiki is a Web site that uses simple software designed to allow the site's content be altered or changed by anyone who has access.

(A) be altered or changed

(B) to be altered or be changed

(D) be changed

(E) being changed

10. Despite their many differences in size and appearance, but every domestic dog breed belongs to the same species and are extremely similar in genetic makeup.

(A) but every domestic dog breed belongs

(B) but all domestic dog breeds belong

(D) all domestic dog breeds belong

(E) domestic dog breeds all belonging

11. The largest city public library in the United States, the New York Public Library contains over

10 million books and 10 million manuscripts.

(A) States, the New York Public Library contains

(B) States, it is the New York Public Library that contains

(D) States is the New York Public Library, contained in it there is

(E) States that is the New York Public Library; it contains

12. Though the communications company offers high-speed Internet service, they charge exorbitant rates, and customers complain about long delays for technical support.

(A) they charge exorbitant rates

(B) they charge rates that are exorbitant

(D) the rates it charges being exorbitant

(E) it charges exorbitant rates

13. Originally built as a church, later converted to a Mosque, and now used as a museum, Hagia Sophia, in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the greatest surviving examples of Byzantine architecture.

(A) later converted to a mosque, and

(B) later converted to a mosque and is

(D) was later converted to a mosque and is

(E) it was later converted to a mosque and is

14. Having lived in Paris for six years, Martha's fluency in French is not surprising.

(A) Martha's fluency in French is not surprising

(B) Martha 's being fluent in French is not surprising

(D) Martha, whose fluency in French is not surprising

(E) Martha is, not surprisingly, fluent in French

SAT语法讲解

新SAT语法的三种题型语法题则占到了600分。对于满分为2400分的SAT考试来说，语法在整个考试中的比例已是四分之一。因此考好语法对于获得一个理想的SAT成绩来说是至关重要的。对于许多尚没有接触到新SAT的同学来说，语法对他们可能是讳莫如深，但其实对于基础功扎实的中国同学来说，语法却恰恰是最容易突破的部分。笔者在新东方学校主讲新SAT的语法，对此感受颇深，下面就给大家提纲挈领的介绍一下它的主要题型与解题方法。新SAT的语法可以分为三个部分。分别如下：一．识别错误这种题型非常类似于托福语法中的改错部分，即识别一个句子当中四个下划线里语法有错误的选项。不过新SAT的语法与托福语法最大的区别在于，它还有第五个选项放在句后：NO ERROR，选择这个选项即认为这个句子没有语法错误。比如考过这么一道题： A number(A) of horticultural arts, including(B) bonsai and ikebana, began(C) in(D) Japan. NO ERROR(E) 这道题目里面就没有任何的语法错误，所以答案应该选择E。而且大家要注意E成为答案的概率是很高的，基本上可以占到20%，所以大家确实找不到错误时要敢于选E. 下面我们就来看一下识别句子错误中经常会考到的一些考点。 1.动词动词里面主要考三个考点：主谓搭配一致；平行结构；时态语态一致。主谓搭配一致主要就是指谓语的单复数要和它所对应的主语的单复数一致。比如有这么一道题： The existence of consistent rules are(A) important if(B) a teacher wants to run (C) a classroom efficiently(D).NO ERROR(E) 很明显这道题目当中主语是一个A of B结构The existence of consistent rules，这种结构的中心词应该是前面一个词A即existence,它是单数，而后面的谓语动词却是复数are，所以主谓搭配不一致了，答案应该选 A.再请看下面一道题： Like every other(A) sociological system, the commune has(B) a way of functioning that may be easily upset(C), either slightly or extreme(D). NO ERROR(E) 这道题目所考察的就是平行结构，因为either or所紧连接的两个词在语法功能和时态结构上应该保持一致，前面是副词slightly，所以后面也应该是副词extremely.答案选D. 时态和语态一致即指前后的时态和主被动的语态应该保持一致，比如： Many(A) biographers had stated(B) that Samuel Langhorne Clemens changed(C) his name to Mark Twain to echo the riverboat captain’s call ascertaining the safe navigation(D) depth of the Mississippi River. NO ERROR(E) 很明显这句话的主句应该是用一般过去时而不应该是过去完成时，所以答案应该选B,将had 去掉。 2．名词 NEW SAT中的名词主要是考察名词的单复数错误。 Although(A) they have(B) radically different career plans, Luna and Gabriei both(C) hope to be a Michigan State graduates(D) one day. NO ERROR(E) 这道题目的D前面用了不定冠词a,后面又出现了一个复数形式graduates，所以明显是错误的。

SAT语法关于名词的考点

SAT语法关于名词的考点 SAT语法考点都有哪些呢?同学们在做SAT语法真题的时候会发现，SAT 语法考点是比较多的，也是比较零碎的。所以大家在做SAT语法练习题的时候要注意总结。下面小编就为大家总结了SAT语法关于名词的考点的相关内容，供大家参考。 SAT语法关于名词的考点： 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如:

an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件名词的功能名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。昨天我洗了我的衣服。 This is a good book. book 作表语。这是一本好书。 We elected him our monitor. monitor作宾语补助语。我们选他为我们的班长。 Mary lives with her parents. parents作介词宾语. 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。 He is a Party member. Party 作定语. 他是一名党员。 They study hard day and night. day and night作状语。他们白天黑夜地学习。

SAT语法真题常见高频考点

SAT语法真题常见高频考点下面天道小编为大家搜集整理了SAT语法真题常见高频考点，希望大家看完之后会对SAT语法考试备考有所帮助。 1.v+ing与 v+ed作状语时，应该与主语有关系，v+ing是主语发出，v+ed与主语构成被动关系，如出现错误被称为“悬垂结构”(以下即使是悬垂结构也是正确的：①副词+speaking②V.ing+介词(judging from/talking of)③V.ing+从句(supposing that+从句=if从句/granted that+从句=although从句/allowing，considering，given that+从句) 2.特殊同位结构：主句+逗号+抽象名词或者重复+定语从句或者其他形式修饰(该重复与SAT简洁原则不冲突，该结构一旦出现时，没有明显错误通常可以作为正确答案。) 3.SAT不接受which指代一个句子，不接受it指代整个句子。 4.SAT注重语言的简洁性，能用一个词或者词组表达时绝对不用一个从句(往往很多定语从句可以用形容词表达)，能省略时尽量省略(定语从句常省略that/which/be)，句意用词不要重复(each year=annual)。简洁表达目的是只用“to do”(如果原文中没有出现不定式，选项中含有不定式的可能是错误的。)。n+that is(are) adj―〉adj+n。 5.用“because从句”表达原因，而不是用“n+V.ing”的结构，表达复杂原因时，只用because表达最为简洁。Because不可以引导名词性从句(it is because)。For+句子同样也表示原因(for +n表示目的，for +doing表示用途)。 6.凡是SAT中的双重否定基本判定为错。(barely，hardly，scarcely，seldom，without，never，no，none) 7.表达“是否”只能使用whether，不能使用if和whether…or not(whether>if，whether>whether…or not)。 8.举例子时，一句话就用“for example”;不是句子时，一律使用“such as”，而不使用“like”。 9.动宾结构使用do so，不使用do it/them/that。 10.not any被no取代，that which被what取代，having been done被done取代。 11.对于“不是…而是…”rather than优于instead of. 12.SAT不考情态动词，IS选项中不包含原有的情态动词均排除。 13.only，first，often，at once，more，even需要尽量跟紧修饰对象。

新SAT语法考点全解析

新SAT语法部分也被称作SAT Writing and Language Test(写作和语言测试)，其考察会在短文中进行，因此，考试更加注重语境，段与段之间的逻辑，从而需要学生掌握句子的结构和逻辑结构的发展;虽然新SAT语法和旧SAT语法的考点范围相差不会太大，但整体而言，新 SAT语法的逻辑推理性有所增强，更加注重实际的应用。一、OG给出的考试结构 1)问题总数：44题 2)考试时间：35分钟(平均每道题小于1分钟) 3)文章数量：4篇 4)文章篇幅：每篇文章大概400到450字，总共有1700字 5)文章主题：4篇文章分别为职业话题，人文学科，历史社会学科，科技类 6)文本类型：1篇非小说类，1-2篇为说明文，1-2篇为议论文 7)文章难度系数：美国高中9年级或者10年级开始，一直到美国大学一、二年级的水平 8)每篇文章题目数量：11题二、新SAT语法考察的主要知识点新SAT语法考察的两大知识点如下： 1)exxxxxpression of Ideas对文意表达的考察 2)Standard English Conventions对标准英语规则的考察三、新SAT语法涉及的范围详解 1. exxxxxpression of Ideas对文意表达的考察此部分主要侧重于篇章的文意表达，强调了考生对文章中心思想以及作者传达的观点的理解;exxxxxpression of Ideas主要分为三大方面，即：Development Organization和Language Use。 1) Development 文章发展此类问题通常和文章的内容相关，通过润色内容来实现作者的目的。具体阐述如下： A. Proposition主题添加，修改或保留主题句等与篇章或段落主要思想相关的句子。 B. Support 支持原文观点添加，修改或保留能支持文章观点或主张的内容。 C. Focus是非理由题

SAT考试语法部分的知识点汇总

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SAT语法

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SAT语法 Improving Paragraph

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SAT语法IS考点分类

天津新东方SAT语法OG-IS考点分类 2010.7

一、句子结构 (3) 二、Awkward Expression (11) 三、谓语动词 (15) 四、非谓语动词 (18) 五、逻辑：句意 (22) 六、平行结构 (23) 七、比较：比较的对象要一致 (28) 八、冗余：句子不简洁 (30) 九、所有IE考点 (33) 十、正确 (39) IS主要考句法详细考点见课件方法：“语法-忠实原意-简洁”，先杀语法错误句子、再杀修改原意句子、再从剩下选项中挑出最简洁的。目标：熟练掌握已归类的OG所有IS题目。建议：将改正确的句子尽可能多地背下来。

一、句子结构 1. A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100.000 accidents last year, they fall asleep at the wheel. P407-1 (A) year, they fall (B) year, and they fall (C) year by falling (D) year and falling (E) year, they were falling 2. Several of the forest firs that occurred last summer which were because people are careless. P407-3 (A) which were because people are careless (B) were caused by human carelessness (C) because people are careless (D) are because of human carelessness (E) happened from people being careless 3. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain. P429-7 (A) is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming (B) is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming (C) is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition become (D) is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming (E) occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become 4. Sir Ronald Ross, winner of the 1920 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, and who identified the Anopheles mosquito as the transmitter of human malaria. P469-2 (A) and who identified (B) ha has identified (C) and he has identified (D) and who is identifying (E) identified 5. As a choreographer, Judith Jamison has enriched the world of dance, she uses as her work’s inspiration African American culture. P470-5 (A) Jamison has enriched the world of dance, she uses as her work’s inspiration (B) Jamison has enriched the world of dance with works inspired by (C) Jamison, who has enriched the world of dance by works whose inspirations are (D) Jamison , enriching the world of dance, with works inspired by (E) Jamison enriches the world of dance through works that had the inspiration of 6. Leslie Marmon Silko has said that her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in her family but that the landscape of her childhood also shaped her vision and provided stories.P470-6 (A) her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in her family (B) her writing, powerfully influenced by family storytellers (C) family storytellers powerfully influenced her writing