大学英语四级考试语法笔记8
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌
翻译练习：
1)你整个早晨在学习什么?
What have you been studying all the morning?
2)你已经参加过期末考试了吗?
Have you taken your final examination?
3)学生们一直在为高考准备功课。
The students have been preparing their lessons for the college entrance examination.
4)我们从小就认识。
We have known each other since childhood.
5)1949年以来，王先生一直在这所学校教物理。
Mr. Wang has been teaching physics in this school since 1949.
6)雨一直下了一个星期。
It has been raining for a week.
5、一般过去时
(1)构成：一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式疑问式
I did not (didn’t) study….Did I study…?
You did not (didn’t) study….Did you study…?
He did not (didn’t) study….Did he study…?
否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)
Did I not (Didn’t I) study…?Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.
Di you not (Didn’t you) study…?Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did he not (Didn’t he) study…?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
(2)用法：一般过去时动词主要表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或情况，其中包括习惯性动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
The train arrived ten minutes ago. 火车十分钟前就到了。
What time did you get up yesterday morning? 昨天早晨你是什么时候起床的?
I used to go to school early. 我过去总是很早去学校。
He always went to work by bus. 他过去老乘车去上班。
Li Hong lived in Shanghai for ten years when she was young. 李红小时候在上海住过十年。(有的同学认为出现了for some time 之类的时间状语，就要用完成时态。这种看法不完全正确。如果指的是在过去某事持续了一段时间，就要用一般过去时)
注意：在动词用一般过去时的句子里通常有时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。如该句中没有时间状语，那么上下文中一定有表明过去的时间状语或可以体现
“动作或情况发生在过去”这一概念。
翻译练习：
1)他昨天晚上离开这里到上海去了。
He left for Shanghai yesterday evening.
2)你昨天早上是什么时候醒来的? 我六点钟醒的，可是到七点才起床。
What time did you wake up yesterday morning? ?I woke up at six o’clock, but did not get up until 7.
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大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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[英语四六级]全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项
全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。
10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。
2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(6)
2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(6) Passage 2 America's most famous woman is the Goddess of Liberty, i. e. the Statue of Liberty. It was first thought of in 1865 by Edouard de Laboulaye and designed by another Frenchman, Frederic Bartoldi. They wanted to 11 liberty and friendship. It was hoped that the monument would be completed by 1876 when America 12 its centennial. Fund raising and the 13 of the statue in France went slowly. It was 1885 when the 214 crates containing the statue reached New York. Americans were initially 14 for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base. Fund raising by popular subscription was behind 15 . One fund raising method used was to have popular Americans write letters which were then sold in public. The base and statue, 16 272 feet tall, were completed in 1886. From a 17 standpoint, the statue is a marvel. The inner structure was designed by the French engineer, Alexandre Eiffel. His design for the stressed copper skin of the statue anticipated many of the 18 utilized in modern aircraft. After a century, the monument began to show signs of getting worse in 19 . Just as Frenchmen had created the Statue, so it was with restoration. A Frenchman noted the decay and French and American craftsmen and contributions brought about the renewal of the Statue in time for its centennial.Liberty is still 20 in France and the United States.
大学英语四级考试语法指导
大学英语四级考试语法指导 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反)： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)
现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起) 二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反)： 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。例： 1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. (will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此)