期末复习自测1
期末复习自测1
（期末考试满分100分，听力20分，单选10分，完型15分，阅读30分，单词拼写10分，作文15分）
21. -- Would you please take this along to the office for me? -- _______.
A. With pleasure.
B. That's right.
C. Never mind.
D. Don't mention it.
22. --How about _______ Christmas evening party? --I should say it was _______ success.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
23. He is always helping people without expecting anything _______.
A. in turn
B. in charge
C. in return
D. in trouble
24. He makes people pleased with _______ by making them first pleased with _______.
A. them, himself
B. himself, them
C. him, them
D. him, themselves
25. He had dreamed of going there for a long time. But he _______ he would have such an unpleasant experience.
A. needn’t ha ve expected
B. couldn’t have expected
C. mustn’t have expected
D. shouldn’t have expected
26. Can you imagine _______ alone on the lonely island for ten years?
A. him to live
B. him lived
C. him living
D. he lives
27. -- He was given a free five-day trip to Hainan. -- He _______ it since he has worked so hard.
A. insists
B. gets
C. deserves
D. receives
28. Nowadays some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money.
A. for
B. except
C. besides
D. with
29. After several months’ voyage, they cam e to _______ was called the “New World”.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
30. -- I have warned him of the danger but he insisted on going there alone. -- What a _______ boy!
A. stubborn
B. devoted
C. curious
D. helpful
31. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _______ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
32. We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in the countryside.
A. which
B. in which
C. whose
D. with which
33. After the heavy snow, many students helped to clear away the snow ______ in our school.
A. willingly
B. sincerely
C. properly
D. calmly
34. We held a party on Christmas Eve at a hall _______ with colourful balloons and flowers.
A. to decorate
B. decorating
C. decorated
D. being decorated
35. -- Y ou are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret?-- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power
B. strength
C. force
D. energy
36. -- How can I apply for an online course? -- Just fill out this form and we _______ what we can do four you.
A.see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
37. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _______.
A. as much
B. as many as
C. so muc h as
D. so many
38. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always _______ lucky money to their children.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give off
39. It is only _______ you understand what your parents do for you _______ you can improve your relationship with your parents.
A. that; what
B. when; that
C. which; where
D. how; what
40. -- We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. -- _______, sir.
A. I'm sure
B. My pleasure
C. It's all right
D. I'll check
第三部分：完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. __41__ child experts are now learning that __42__ praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic(受表扬上瘾的) kids who __43__ it at every turn may become teens who try to get the same kind of __44__ from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car. ks5*u
The meaning of saying “Y ou are the __45__ girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her general __46__, i s that you love her __47__ when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most. And this __48__ over to the classroom. Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders __49__ she was at Columbia University. She found that the kids who were __50__ for “trying hard” d id better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult tasks than __51__ praised for being “smart”.
“Praising qualities or abilities leads to a false __52__ that success will come to you because you __53__ that quality, and it devalues(贬值) effort. __54__, children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They think they’d better __55__ while they’re ahead.” ks5*u
41. A. And B. But C. Then D. So
42. A. enough B. a little C. too much D. some
43. A. expect B. rescue C. notice D. design
44. A. education B. praise C. competition D. direction
45. A. prettiest B. youngest C. tallest D. fattest
46. A. ability B. value C. kindness D. effort
47. A. still B. only C. already D. yet
48. A. carries B. looks C. turns D. takes
49. A. while B. because C. until D. unless
50. A. set down B. looked through C. picked up D. thought highly of
51. A .one B. it C. that D. those
52. A. idea B. plan C. schedule D. decision
53. A. have B. like C. advise D. make
54. A. After all B. At first C. As a result D. In addition
55. A. move B. stop C. fight D. work
第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?
First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art.
On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn't stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.
56. The aim of the mother’s plan was to _______.
A. take them to visit the museum
B. introduce them to the world of art
C. ask them to read about artists
D. show them different painting styles
57. What was the writer’s experience in the museum before the last visit?
A. She came to feel her mother’s love.
B. She liked many paintings.
C. She hardly enjoyed herself.
D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.
58. What made the writer go through a change that summer?
A. One of Mary's paintings.
B. A strange way of painting.
C. Artists in the Middle Ages.
D. Her mother’s instruction.
B
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The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.
59. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a language school in Japan.
B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.
C. To describe working conditions in Japan.
D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.
60. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _______.
A. teach English only in Osaka
B. receive a degree from a university
C. have free accommodation
D. get trained for the job
61. Before going to Japan, you need _______.
A. to see the manager of NOV A France
B. to take some computer courses
C. to write a letter to Japan
D. to find a place to live
62. If you want to work in Japan you should _______.
A. have some working experience
B. know how to use computers
C. present good teaching plans
D. speak several languages
C
Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she ways. “I used to wear them to watch TV.”
Early movie actors started wearing s unglasses not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must.
Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hepburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffany’s. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “A viator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black.
Of course sunglasses aren’t just a fashion statement. The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect o ur eyes aga inst UV radiation. UV radiation can damage our eyes, so people now choose their sunglasses carefully. But you don’t have to give up style for safety. The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge. So you can protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach.
63. What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A. The use of sunglasses.
B. The history of sunglasses.
C. The sunglasses wearing.
D. Why movie stars like to wear sunglasses.
64. Why did Geena David like to wear sunglasses?
A. She was a movie star.
B. She wanted to follow a movie star.
C. Wearing sunglasses was good to her eyes.
D. It was good wear sunglasses when watching TV.
65. Early actors’ eyes hurt because _______.
A. they wore sunglasses.
B. they went out in the sun too much
C. the lights on movie sets were too bright
D. their scripts were written in very small writing
66. We may know from this passage that _______.
A. Audrey Hepburn was a famous film star
B. Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses maker
C. sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986
D. Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses
D
An 18-year-old high school student who had just learned to swim in the last summer vacation saved the lif e of a drowning Ohio boy on Friday afternoon.
Tom Erickson was credited with (因．．．．．．而受赞扬)saving the life of Jason Pryor,10, in Mill Creek (小河) Park. Y oung Jason Pryor, from Chillicothe, was visiting relatives from Anchor Point when he fell into Mill Creek.
The Pryor boy had no business playing near the edge of the river, but he had no idea of the danger.
The creek, with much more water than usual for the recent spring rains, flowed fast and carried the boy around a bend and out of sight from his parents, who took Jason out there and said they had not even witnessed the incident.
Luckily for Jason, one of the most unselfish students from Brentwood’s Central High School was taking a walk alone through the park.
As soon as he found the boy struggling in the water, Erickson jumped into the creek and managed to pull the drowning boy out of the water. And it was reported that Erickson had never received any life-saving instruction before.
“I wasn’t sure I could do it,” Erickson said. “I didn’t know if I could swim through the river by myself, not to mention getting another person out with me.”
This incident should be a lesson to young children who do not know how to swim. Stay away from dangerous bodies of water.
67. Y oung Jason Pryor lives at _______.
A. Anchor Point
B. Chillicothe, Ohio
C. Mill Creek
D. Brentwood
68. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A. Life-saving instruction helped a lot in the incident.
B. Jason’s parents saw him fall into the creek but couldn’t help.
C. The creek flowed fast because it was very straight without any bends.
D. Erickson was not sure if he could save the boy when jumping into the creek.
69. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined sentence “The Pryor boy had no business playing near the edge of the river,” in the third paragraph?
A. The accident was none of the boy’s business.
B. The boy had no friends to play with him.
C. The boy shouldn’t have played near the creek. ks5*u
D. The boy was very busy and had no time to play.
70. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Did Y ou Know the Danger of Water
B. Be Responsible Parents
C. The Fast Running Mill Creek
D. Beginning Swimmer Saved Drowning Boy
第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
71. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have an a__________ to make.
72. They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and s__________.
73. Many buildings were completely d__________ during the earthquake.
74. I d__________ whether I c an do well in the final exam because I’m not well-prepared.
75. There was something unusual. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and b__________.
76. As we all know, the Olympic Games are held every four years on a r__________ basis.
77. An e__________ person shouldn’t say something rude like this.
78. During the Asian Games, the support the v__________ provided was highly praised.
79. He was s__________ to prison for ten years for robbing the bank.
80. The old man saw some Germans taking a__________ the Amber Room and removing it.
句型转换
1. 这是珍妮第一次来北京，她对这里的一切都感到很兴奋。
It is the first time__________ Miss Jane ___________ __________ in Beijing, so she’s __________ about everything here.
2. 你是否正确有待于进一步观望。
It remains ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ you are right.
3. 近年来，中国发生了很大的变化。
In recent years, great___________ __________ __________ __________ in China
4. 他说的话将对我们有很大的影响。
___________ he said will __________ a great __________ __________ us.
5. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没要求任何回报。
She gave us food and clothes and __________ __________nothing __________ __________.
自测1答案
《C语言》自测题1 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共30分） 1、以下选项中，与k=n++完全等价的表达式是___①__。 ①k=n,n=n+1 ②n=n+1,k=n ③k=++n ④k+=n+1 2、以下程序的运行结果是：_____③_____。 #include "stdio.h" void main ( ) {int k=2,i=2,m; m=(k+=i*=k); printf("%d,%d\n",m,i) ; } ①8,6 ②8,3 ③6,4 ④7,4 3、设 x和 y均为 int型变量，则以下语句： x+=y;y=x-y;x-=y;的功能是___④___。 ①把x和y按从大到小排列②把x和y按从小到大排列 ③无确定结果④交换x和y中的值 4、以下程序的输出结果是：____④____。 #include
国家开放大学金融学第一章自测题整理
1发行股票属于（A）融资。 A.外源融资 B.内源融资 C.债务融资 D.债权融资 2居民进行储蓄与投资的前提是(C)。 A.货币收入 B.货币支出 C.货币盈余 D.赤字 3从整体上看，（D）是最大的金融盈余部门。 A.企业 B.金融机构资 C.政府 D.居民 4现代社会中，不同的经济部门之间有的总体是盈余的，有的总体是赤字的，他们之间主要通过(A)活动来实现平衡。 A.金融 B.财政 C.救济 D.调整消费 5现代金融体系建立的基础是(D)。 A.现代货币制度 B.现代信用制度 C.现代企业管理制度 D.A和B 二多选题（每题8分，共5道） 6政府赤字的弥补方式有哪些(ABD)。 A.增加税收 B.向中央银行申请贷款 C.向商业银行申请贷款 D.发行政府债券 E.发行股票 7以下哪些是金融体系的基本要素（ABCDE）。 A.货币 B.汇率 C.信用 D.利率 E.金融工具 8以下属于国际直接投资的是(CDE)。 A.对国外企业进行技术支持 B.居民在本国金融市场购买国外企业发行的股票 C.国外企业采用合作方式在本国建立新企业 D.收购国外企业的股权，并成为绝对最大股东 E.将前期投资利润继续投资国外企业 9以下哪些是银行为企业提供的金融服务（ABE）。 A.存款业务 B.贷款业务 C.年金管理 D.债券发行 E.资金清算 10企业财务活动与金融体系的关系体现在(ABC)。 A.企业是金融机构的服务对象 B.企业是金融市场的最主要的参与者 C.企业财务活动对宏观金融总量与结构具有决定性影响 D.企业是金融市场最主要的资金提供者 E.企业是金融市场监管体系重要的组成部分 三、判断 11货币、汇率、信用、利率、金融工具等是现代金融运作的基本范畴，也是现代金融体系必不可少的基本要素。对12居民会基于流动性、收益性和安全性来进行赤字管理。错 13现代金融体系是一个高风险的组织体系，需要政府的适度调控和合理的监管。对 14金融供求及其交易源于社会各部门的经济活动。对 15调整利率的高低会影响整个社会的投融资决策和经济金融活动。对
《网页设计与制作》自测题1
网站设计全程技术考试题一 一、单项选择（15题共30分） 1.HTML语言结构中哪个是用来指定文件的主体，文字、图形、图像、链接、动画和影音等元素都位于该标签内。B A、 B、
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