外研版高中英语必修四第四模块 重点词汇 短语 句型 和练习

Book Four Module Four

基础盘点

A 考纲词汇

1. figure n./v.

2. publish vt.

3. support vt.

4. replace vt.

5. escape vi.

6. straight adj./adv.

7. clear v.

8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.

9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.

10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.

11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.

12. original adj. --- origin n.

13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.

14. quantity n. --- quality n.

15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.

16. explosion n. --- explode vi.

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．

2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones. 5．She earns her ________ (live) as a part-time secretary.

6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.

8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.

9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had been

called off because of the foggy weather.

10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.

11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in

order to earn a living.

12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.

13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.

14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in

1704.

15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode)．

16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.

17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.

18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________ (publish) several

books.

B 重要短语

1. bring up

2. as a result of

3. be known for

4. earn one’s living

5. come to power

6. have/make a breakthrough

7. the key to sth./doing sth.

8. experiment on

9. convert…to…

10. attach…to

C 经典句式

1. the key to (doing) sth.

He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.

2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.

by doing sth.

He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.

3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.

The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.

要点分析

1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量

**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

Eg. A quantity of money _____ (be) spent in education.

= Quantities of money _____ (be) spent in education

2. escape v. 逃跑；逃避n. 逃亡

escape sth./doing sth. 逃避做某事。

escape from 从……逃走

narrowly escape = have a narrow escape 九死一生

eg. When you do something wrong, you can escape __________ (punish).

A prisoner escaped ______ the prison yesterday.

3. clear vt. 使清楚vi. 变清楚；天变晴；雾消散adj. 清楚的，明朗的

sb. make it clear (to sb.) that…表明

eg. I made it clear to him that I didn’t like him.

Lee makes ____ clear that he will help me.

用适当的介词或副词填空

1．When we use metals, it is important to know how they react ________ different materials.

2．Rocket parts are being illegally exported ________ other countries.

3．Do you support the right of scientists to experiment ________ animals?

4．The land will be converted ________ growing vegetables this year.

5. When Hitler came _______ power，many people were forced to leave their country.

6. _____brief，you have made great progress in English studying. Congratulations!

7. He Jiong is known _____ his special style on the stage of entertainment.

8. He was diagnosed _____cancer.

9. We'll have tea in the garden instead ____in the house.

10. China was ______war with Japan for eight years.

11. She attached a stamp ______the envelope and mailed it.

12. Just walk ______a straight direction，and you'll find something special waiting for

you.

13. Rockets were probably invented _______accident about 2,000 years ago.

14. The bird that I have fed for half a year escaped _____the cage the other day.

完成句子

1. Teachers _______ _______ ________ ______ (永远不会被代替) by computers.

2. He ________ ________ ________ ________(由……抚养长大) his grandmother.

3. Scientists________ ________ ________ _______(取得了突破) in cancer research.

4. 科学种田是发展农业的关键。

Scientific farming is ________ ________ ________ ________ agriculture.

5. No one can ________________(逃脱惩罚) if he breaks the law.

语法复习

1.by + doing 通过做某事

By reading we can gain more knowledge and get fully developed.

I finally finished my homework by referring to the dictionary.

2.The passive voice 被动语态

一、被动语态的用法

(1) 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.

This book was published in 1981.

(2) 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The window was broken (by Mike).

This book was written (by him).。

(3) 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：

The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

二、被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

不及物动词本身没有被动语态。

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时The house is built by the new company 2）was/were done 一般过去时_________________________________ 3）shall/will be done/ 一般将来时_________________________________ 4）am/is /are being done现在进行时_________________________________ 5）was/were being done 过去进行时________________________________ 6）has /have been done现在完成时________________________________ 7）had been done 过去完成时________________________________ 8）may/can be done 情态动词加动词被动语态____________________________

填空练习：

1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a913061798.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6. The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.

10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?

11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.

14. Let me begin by _____________(sing) an English song.

15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?

16. ---- ______ you _______(see) the film yet? ----Yes, I _______(see) it last week.

17. Hundreds of jobs ________________(lose) if the factory closes.

18. The manager was happy to learn that four－fifths of the tickets ______________(book)．

19．A new cinema ____________(build) here now. They hope to finish it next month. 20．By __________(review) the old, you can learn something new.

改错练习：

1. A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.

2.Great changes have been taken place in out city since 2000.

3.Your pronunciation should be paid attention.

4.The traffic accident was happened yesterday.

5.The fire was broke out in the capital city.

6.When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already been risen.

7.They built a better engine from changing the design.

8. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.

9.This kind of rice tastes nice and is sold well.

10.I promise that the matter will be taken care.