英语(动词)
第10讲动词
动词是表示动作或行为的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可以分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词。
1、be动词（am，is，are）
① be动词做谓语时，要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
用法口诀: 我用am，你用are，is 用在他、她、它，复数全用are。
如：I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a nurse. We are Chinese.
② be动词的否定形式：am not(无缩写形式)，is not＝isn?t，are not=aren?t
2、助动词(do，does，did)
① do，does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其他人称和数用do。其过去式did用于一般过去时。他们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。助动词后动词要用原形。如：Do you like this film?
Does she like playing football? I didn?t go to school yesterday.
②否定形式：do not = don?t，does not =doesn?t，did not=didn?t
3、情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”，“可以”，“需要”，“必须”，“应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。1）can和may都可以用来表示请求或允许，但may比can更正式，更客气些。如： Can I use your pen? May I come in？ 2）must和should
① must意为“必须，应当”，含有一种命令的语气，比较生硬，不容商量。
② should意为“应当，应该”，表示建议或劝告，语气比较委婉，客气。如：You must finish your homework before you go to bed. You should stay in bed an d have a good rest.
3）will和would用于疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用would比will更委婉，更客气。
如：Will you please open the window？ Would you like some coffee?
注意区别：
I?d like…我想要……（接名词）如：I?d like some tea.
I?d like to…我想要做……（接动词原形）如：I?d like to go with you. I like…我喜欢……（接名词或动名词）如：I like monkeys. I like reading.
4） shall 在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。
如：Shall we go there by bus?
5）否定形式：can?t，may not，mustn?t，shouldn?t，wouldn?t，shall not
4、行为动词
行为动词也叫实意动词，是具有实际意义的动词。如run（跑）, jump（跳）， listen （听）,sing（唱）,eat（吃）,think（想）等。行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。
在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态
Writting: talk about your dream
练习1
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when they heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glass on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
二. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. A: Where _______the post office. ------B: It ________ behind the building.
2. A: _______ you miss Black? -----B: Yes, I ______.
3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt.
4. There ________ a big playground in our school.
5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.
6. There _________ some fish in the box.
7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom?
8. You’d better _______ early next time.
三、在下面的短文中填上恰当的be动词。
I ______a girl.My name ______Mary. I ______12 years old. Here ______my family ph oto. Look! These _______my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy _ _____my brother.He ______15 years old now. That _______my cat,Mimi. It______ve ry lovely.
四、选择填空。
1 . I usually _____a cake on Saturday.
A.make
B.makes
C.making
2 . She _____ to play cars with her sister.
A.want
B.wanting
C.wants
3 . We _____ go home at 5:30 every day.
A.doesn’t
B.aren’t
C.don’t
4 . Mr. Wang doesn’t_____yellow.
A.like
B.likes
C.liked
5 . The pupils _____ very well.
A.don’t sing
B.aren’t sing
C.doesn’t sing
6 . Mike doesn’t _____ that.
A.does
B.do
C.\
7 . The boys _____their homework after school in the afternoon.
A.do
B.does
C.are
8 . My mother _____ TV in the afternoon.
A.watch
B.watchs
C.watches
9 . I _____ music very much.
A.am
B.like
C.am like
10 . They _____ have Maths every day.
A.\
B.does
C.are
11 . Xiaofang _____hard.
A.work
B.working
C.works
12 . She _____ with her mather and father.
A.is live
B.isn’t live
C.lives
13 . Tom and I _____ speak Chinese.
A.doesn’t
B.don’t
C.does
14 . Li Ping _____ him every day.
A.doesn’t see
B.see
C.don’t see
五、用动词的适当形式填空。
1 、They _____(read) English in the morning.
2 、She _____(like) her coat very much.
3 、He usually _____ (watch) TV at 7:00 in the evening.
4 、The girl _____ (fly) a kite every spring.
5 、He _____ (get) up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
6 、The man and the woman always _____ (listen) to the radio.
7 、Lucy _____ (not sing) very well.
8 、I _____ (not go) to school by bus every day.
9 、Daming _____ (run) a race on Mondays.
10、We _____ (do) high jump with our friends at school.
11、The little girls _____(read) English in the evening.
12、They _____(like) her coat very much.
13、She usually _____ (watch) TV with her sister in the evening.
14、The girls and the boys _____ (fly) a kite every spring.
15、We _____ (get) up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
16、My brother always _____ (listen) to music in his room.
17、Lucy and Lily _____ (not speak) Chinese.
18、I _____ (not go) to school by bus every day.
19、Daming _____ (eat) a hamburger on Mondays.
20、We _____ (play) games with our friends at school.
六、单选题
( ) 1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may
B. can
C. has to
D. must
( ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to
B. be able to
C. can able to
D. are able to
( ) 3 -May I take this book out? -No, you___.
A. can't
B. may not
C. needn't
D. aren't
( ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A. can
B. must
C. share
D. would
( ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. may not
( ) 6-He___ be in the classroom, I think.
-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A.can; may not
B. must; may not
C. may; can't
D. may; mustn't
( ) 7 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? -Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.
A. may not
B. must not
C. can't
D. needn't
( )8- Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it ___be very d ifficult.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
( ) 9 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.
A. can
B. shall
C. must
D. has to
( ) 10 ___ I take this one?
A. May
B. Will
C. Are
D. Do
( ) 11 The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
( ) 12 You ___ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. don't have to
D. don't need to
( ) 13-Must I do my homework at once? -No, you___.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. may not
( ) 14He had to give up the plan, ___ he?
A. did
B. didn't
C. does
D. doesn't
( ) 15 They had to walk here, ___ they?
A. mustn't
B. did
C. didn't
D. hadn't
( ) 16 He had better stay here, ___ he?
A. didn't
B. don't
C. hadn't
D. isn't
( ) 17You'd better___late next time.
A. not to be
B. not be
C. won't be
D. don't be
( ) 18You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.
A. had better not to
B. had not better
C. had better
D. had better not
( ) 19-Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?
A. Here you are
B. Sorry, I can't
C. Yes, please
D. Let me try
( ) 20 -___ I take the newspaper away? -No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.
A. Must; can
B. May; can
C. Need; must
D. Must; must
( ) 21 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?
A. Do
B. Should
C. Would
D. Must
( ) 22 ___ you like to have another try?
A. Could
B. Will
C. Would
D. Do
( ) 23 -Would you like to go boating with us? -Yes, ___.
A. I'd like
B. I want
C. I'd like to
D. I do
( ) 24You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. have to
( )25.The poor man needs our help, ___ he?
A. need
B. needn't
C. does
D. doesn't
( )26 -Must we do our homework first? -No, you___. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. can't
七、动词适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.
2. Look, her father _______ (read) a newspaper in the study.
3. We _________ (walk) in the park every evening.
4. I _______ (visit) my relative（亲戚） a week ago.
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite now? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (like) football two years ago, but now he _______(like) basketb all.
7.Uncle Li often____________ (have) lunch at home.
8. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
9. What __________ your brother usually__________ (do) after school?
10. Jerry ____________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
11. Mike wants (watch) a basketball match.
12. Jack, (not climb) the tree, please.
13. I would like (have) lunch now.
14. The girls _______ (dance) at the party two days ago.
15. Mum (put) away the clothes in the bedroom now. She always (do)
a lot of housework at home.
16. Uncle Li often____________ (have) lunch at home.
17. Jack (not clean) the room now.
18. It’s seven o’clock. David _______(brush) his teeth.
19. Where does your uncle______? He ______ in Suzhou. (live)
20.Nancy _______(visit) her grandparents this morning.
21. He _______(be) a teacher in 2009.
22.He ________________ (listen) to music now.
23.My parents __________ (be) at home now, but they __________ (be) in the park t wo hours ago.
24.I ____________( not like) cats, but my mother _____________ (like) cats.
25.What are you_________(go) to do tomorrow?
I’m __________(go) to___________(have)a picnic.
26.It________(be) the National Day holiday last month.
八、选词填空
( )1.Are you ____breakfast now?
A.have
B.has
C.having
( )2.Do you _____breakfast every day?
A.have
B.has
C.having
( )3.Is it ______ in Zhongshan now?
A. raining
B. rains
C.rain
( )4.Is it ______ in Zhongshan?
A. raining
B.rains
C.rainy
( )5.Does it ______ in Zhongshan?
A. raining
B.rain
C.rainy
( )6.Where __ your friend last month? She ___ in Japan.
A.was,was
B. Were,was
C.were,is
( )7.Where __ your friends last month? She ___ in Japan.
A.was,was
B. were,was
C.were,were
B.( )8.Listen! The girl________ English loudly.
A.read
B. reads
C.is reading
( )9.Listen! The girls _______English loudly.
A.read
B. were reading
C.is reading
( )10.Who _____ join us tomorrow?
A.will
B. is
C.is going
( )11.How many _____ are there in your family?
A.man
B.woman
C.people
( )12.How many _____ are there in your family?
A.man
B. women
C.person
( )13.How many _____ are there in your family?
A.man
B.woman
C.persons
( )14.My father never _________.
A.smoking
B.smokes
C.smoked
( )15.My father doesn’t ________.
A.smoking
B. smokes
C.smoke
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
(英语)英语动词基本形式练习
（英语）英语动词基本形式练习 一、动词基本形式 1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。 2．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. lake 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。 【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。 3．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting? —No, he silent all the time. A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。 4．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。
常见动词短语
常见动词短语 Look 1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视 3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查 5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周 7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找 9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待 11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看 12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习 13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询 Make 1. make a promise 答应，允诺 2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通 3. make a decision 做出决定 4. make a plan for 为……做计划 5. make fun of 取笑某人 6. make sure of 确信，确定 7. make clothes 缝衣服 8. make money 赚钱 9. make a noise 吵闹 10. make a face 做鬼脸 11. make trouble 惹麻烦 12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友 13. make progress 取得进步 14. make a mistake 犯错误 15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意 16. make a speech 发表演讲 17. make a note 记录 18. make a reply 答复 19. make a discovery 发现 20. make a start 动身 21. make an apology 道歉
(完整版)英语动词词组大全
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
英语动词专项及解析
英语动词专项及解析 一、动词 1．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。 3．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。 4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. — It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。
英语中最常用的200个动词资料
英语中最最最常用的200个动词以下200个动词是英语中最常用的动词，全部都是成人高考大纲词表中的成员，希望大家花时间把它们学会，很有用。 accept 接受I accepted her birthday gift. act 表演；举止Jackie Chen acts in the film. add 添加Please add some water to the bottle. agree 同意I agree with you. allow 允许Mother allows me to go out. answer 回答Can you answer my question? appear 出现；似乎A problem appeared. arrive 到达We arrived in the afternoon. ask 问He asked a question. avoid 避免Please avoid making mistakes. be 是；正在；被We are students. She is sleeping. They were killed. It becomes warm. 变成，变得become Class begins at 9. 开始begin I believe you. 相信believe He broke the class. 打破break Please bring your book tomorrow. 带来bring We will build a house. build 建造The fire is burning. burn 燃烧What do you want to buy? buy 买I will call you in the morning. call 打电话，叫，喊Can you swim? can 能Please carry the desk to the door. carry 搬，携带The boy caught a bird. catch 抓Everything changes. change 变化Please check your email. 核对check Which book will you choose? 选择choose clean the room 打扫clean Close the door, please. 关闭close Come in, please. come 来It cost me 5 yuan. cost 花费I am considering a visit to you. consider 考虑It contains 5 pages. contain 包含We will continue to work. 继续continue Can you control yourself? 控制control She could do that. could 能The snow covered the flowers. cover 覆盖t cry! ' cry 哭DonHe cut his finger while cooking. 切cut I will deal with it. 处理；交易deal decide 决定We decided to go. describe 描述Can you describe your room? design 设计We designed the cover of the book. develop 发展China is developing very quickly. die 死You will die here. discover 发现He discovered the first man. discuss 讨论We are discussing the plan. do 做What do you do?
初中常用动词短语大全
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
英语十大短语动词
put forward 1．propose or suggest提出 *The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee．学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。 *I have put your name forward as the best for the job．我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。 2．move the hands of（a clock or watch）to a later time往前拨（钟表） *My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes．我的表慢了，因此往前拨了3分钟。 3．move an event，appointment，etc．to an earlier time or date把…提前 *We had to put our holiday forward one month．我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。 *The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month．暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。 put forward 同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjure up evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submit report back (1) 带回…的报告 (2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…] (3) 调查后报告 refer to 1．make reference of allusion to；mention谈到；提到 *It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment．你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。 *The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March．那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。2．look at sth．for information查阅 *If you don't know what it means，refer to the dictionary．如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。 *In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。 3．concern；relate or apply to涉及；关于；有关 *The new law does not refer to the land used for farming．这项新法律不涉及农业用地。 *I have examined all the documents referring to the matter．我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。 *What I have to say refers to all of you．我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。 4．send to sb．for decision or action提交…处理 *The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article．那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。 *We referred the matter to the Finance Committee．我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
(英语)英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉； turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
(英语)英语动词专项及解析
（英语）英语动词专项及解析 一、动词 1．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 2．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。 4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。 5．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for
英语140个基础动造句已整理
英语140个基础动词 1. accept ------I received his invitation but I didn’t accept.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。） 2. achieve -----He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。） 3. advise ------My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。） 4.afford ----Mary was not able to afford a new car. （玛丽买不起新车。） 5. agree ------Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。） 6. allow------- Father allowed me to go to the cinema . （父亲允许我去看电影。） 7.affect ------The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。） 8.admit ------She is admitted into the university . （她被大学录取。） 9. appear -------It appears that he’s lost interest in singing. （看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。） 10.arrive -------They arrived in Huizhou on time . （他们按时到达惠州。） 11. attempt -----He attempted to read the novel in one sitting . （他试图一次读完那本小说。） 12.attend -------She was not allowed to attend the meeting . （她不允许参加会议。） 13. attract ------Bright colours attract babies . （鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。） 14. avoid --------We must avoid making the same mistake . （我们必须避免犯同一错误。） 15. become (became, become) -------The custom has now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。） 16. begin (began, begun) -------The meeting will begin at seven o’clock . （会议将在七点开始。） 17. believe -----I believe what you say . （我相信你说的话。） 18. break (broke, broken)------- He fell and broke his leg. （他跌倒，腿跌断了。） 19. bring (brought, brought) -----Bring me the paper, please. （请把纸拿给我。）
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
初中英语动词短语归纳
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 .
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦