辽宁省大连市第二十高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

辽宁省大连市第二十高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
辽宁省大连市第二十高级中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

2015-2016学年度下学期期初考试

高一英语试卷

考试时间90分钟试题分数150分出题人:

第一部分:听力(略)

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors

Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

21. What is found out about American seniors?

A. Most of them have good habits.

B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.

C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .

A. four times a day

B. three times a day

C. eight times a day

D. twice a day

23. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. We should keep from touching our faces.

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

24. The text probably comes from .

A. a guide book

B. a popular magazine

C. a book review

D. an official document

B

At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on t asks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”

She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”

I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.

In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?

I didn’t exp ect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite

a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of

the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”

25. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because .

A. He was new to the class

B. He w as tired of literature

C. He had an attention disorder

D. He wanted to take the task home

26. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?

A. He made a great invention

B. He had good sight

C. He gave up reading

D. He learned a lot from school

27. What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?

A. Angry

B. Impatient

C. Sympathetic

D. Encouraging

28.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The disabled should be treated with respect.

B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.

C. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

D. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.

C

It is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced

to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge(挑战)

-how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like f rozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks

on their boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者),the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge.

Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpecte d challenge?” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer(战胜) them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.

Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem?Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.

Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.

29. The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea was that .

A. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher

B. the fish resource near the shore was on the decrease

C. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones

D. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh

30. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The fish kept in tanks didn’t sell well because of their taste.

B. Japanese people love honey as much as a bee does.

C. The fish stored in the protected environment tasted the best.

D. The fish kept in tanks didn’t taste fresh bec ause they died before reaching

the restaurant.

31. The underlined part of the last paragraph means “ .”

A. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people’s life

B. Try to find a big shark and you will meet your challenge

C. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did

D. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges

D

Many Western people are not used to sitting on the floor any more. In Japan, however, sitting upright on the floor is common in different situations. For example, meals are traditionally had when people sit on the tatami (榻榻米) floor around a low table. Also during the tea ceremony and other traditional events, one sits on the floor.

The formal way of sitting for both men and women is kneeling upright. People who are not used to sitting in this style may feel uncomfortable after a few minutes, and their legs may go numb. However, foreigners are not usually expected to be able to sit in this style for a long time, and an increasing number of Japanese people themselves aren’t able to do so, owing to a more westernized lifestyle.

In other situations, men usually sit cross-legged, while women sit on their knees

laying both legs to one side. The former sitting style is considered wholly male, while the latter is considered completely female.

The most important guest sits on the honored seat which is set farthest from the entrance. If there is a tokonoma (壁龛) in the room, the guest should be seated in front of it. The host or the least important person is supposed to sit next to the entrance. Of course, there are other things to be considered in each particular case.

32. Which of the following situations is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. When traditional events are held.

B. When a tea ceremony is held.

C. When men and women meet.

D. When meals are traditionally had.

33. According to the passage we can learn that ______.

A. more and more Japanese sit in the formal way

B. foreigners should always sit in the formal style in a Japanese home

C. men and women in Japan sit in the same informal way

D. men shouldn’t sit on their knees laying both legs to one side

34. When some guests are in a Japanese home, _______should sit nearest to the entrance.

A. the most important guest

B. both the host and the hostess

C. the host or the least important person

D. the host himself

35. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How foreigners should sit in Japanese homes.

B. How and where to sit in Japanese homes.

C. How foreigners should behave in Japanese homes.

D. Where to sit in Japanese homes.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Dr Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that stress and sleep are directly related. Dr Winkle says, “ 36 If we can find a way to get a good ni ght’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”

37 Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies (多样)a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

38 People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 39 Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. 40 Finally, “When you put the light out,”Dr Winkle says, “Concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”

A.This could be watching TV or listening to music.

B.You eventually fall asleep.

C.The more we worry, the less we sleep.

D.Preparing for sleeping is important.

E.Coffee or tea will keep you awake.

F. A bedtime drink can also help.

G.So, what is a good night’s sleep?

第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 41 problem and had to go to hospital for a 42 examination.

It seemed a small 43 compared to the one I was about to face , but things started to go 44 right from the beginning . Not having a car or 45 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 46 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 47 that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 48 direction.

I 49 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 50 , who was trying to get past me. 51 , instead of moving on , she stopped to ask if I was 52 . After I explained my 53 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 54 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 55 that someone had been willing to help. 56 , hearing a horn (喇

叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 57 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 58 to the hospital.

Such unexpected 59 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 60 , for all things are possible.

41. A. housing B. traveling C. social D. physical

42. A. scientific B. thorough C. previous D. final

43. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error

44. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead

45. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating

46. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once

47. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important

48. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite

49. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into

50. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman

51. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally

52. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous

53. A. idea B. motivat ion C. excuse D. situation

54. A. app ointment B. apartment C. dire ction D. station

55. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed

56. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely

57. A. staring B. laughing C. smiling D. waving.

58. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook

59. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance

60. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support

第II 卷

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Man:I’ve been thinking about __61__ (join) a health club myself. My doctor has been encouraging me to get more exercise. Which club do you belong __62__?

Woman: It __63__ (call) the Health Club. I have only been a member __64__ June, but I have already noticed a big improvement. I feel like a new person.

Man: Really? What do you do there?

Woman: They have a gym with advanced exercise __65__ (equip) and an indoor pool. I usually start by working out for about 20 minutes. Then I take a swim after exercising. The water __66__ (feel) great.

Man: That sounds good. But aren’t you afraid __67__ over-working yourself? Woman:No, no. Everything is __68__ (care) controlled. If you are interested in seeing for yourself, I’m going there again this Tuesday. Why don’t you come along as my guest? You’ll enjoy __69__.

Man: Thanks. That’s __70__ good idea. I just might.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Whitehead,

I’m greatly sorry to tell you that perhaps that will be impossible for me to attend the meeting on this Sunday you asked me to. I am terrible sorry. I know it is important because we are suppose to introduce our products then. So one of my friends, Jim, would come at that time and as it will be the first time for her to come to the city, I have to go to the railway station to meet him. Is it possible what I get all the materials need ready and ask Li Dong to do the job instead of me? I would appreciate if you would agree.

Yours,

Johnson

2015-2016学年度下学期期初考试---高一英语试卷答题纸

第三部分第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案

填写在答题卷的相应位置。

61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________

第四部分第一节:短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

Dear Mr. White,

I’m greatly sorry to t ell you that perhaps that will be impossible for me to attend

the meeting on this Sunday you asked me to. I am terrible sorry. I know it is important because we are suppose to introduce our products then. So one of my friends, Jim, would

come at that time and as it will be the first time for her to come to the city, I have

to go to the railway station to meet him. Is it possible what I get all the materials

need ready and ask Li Dong to do the job instead of me? I would appreciate if you would

agree.

Yours,

Johnson

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

在我国,随着汽车数量的增加,交通堵塞现象越来越严重,环境也被污染了。一些环保人

士开始提倡骑自行车。根据下面提示写一篇100个词左右的英语短文。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2015-2016学年度下学期期初考试高一英语试卷参考答案

第一部分:

听力:略

第二部分:

阅读:21—24DCCB 25—28 CADD 29—31 BAD 32—35 CDCB

七选: 36—40 CGDAF

第三部分:

41—45 DBBAC 46--50 ACDCC 51—55 BCDAB 56--60 BDACB

61.joining 62.to 63.is called 64.since 65.equipment

66.feels 67.of 68.carefully 69.yourself 70.a

第四部分:

第一节:短文改错

1. that---it

2. 删on

3. terrible--terribly

4.suppose--supposed

5.So---But

6. would---will

7.her--him

8.what---that

9.need---needed 10. appreciate后加it

作文参考范文:

The bicycle is the most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars powered by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle also lightens the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep healthy by riding a bicycle regularly.

In my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and provided “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycl es will be popular again in China.

辽宁省大连市中考语文试题版含答案

2019年大连市中考语文试题 (考试时间:150分钟满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共四大题,23小题,满分150分。考试时间150分钟。 一、积累与运用(26分) 1.请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里,要求书写规范、端正、整洁。(2分) 奋力奔跑同心追梦 2.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形都正确的一组是()(2分) A.追溯.(sù)喧嚷.(yǎng)坦荡如底.(dǐ)抽丝剥.茧(bō) B.瘦削.(xiāo)黝.黑(yǒu)一代天娇.(jiāo)拈.轻怕重(niān) C.重叠.(dié)堡垒.(lěi)天伦.之乐(lún)相辅.相成(fǔ) D.俯瞰.(kàn)云宵.(xiāo)因地制宜.(yí)锲.而不舍(qì) 3.默写填空。(12分) (1)一条条街道宽不平,一座座楼房披彩虹;____________,____________…(贺敬之《回延安》) (2)____________,____________。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(3)持节云中,何日遣冯唐____________,____________,射天狼。(苏轼《江城子·密

州出猎》) (4)晨起动征铎,客行悲故乡。____________,____________。(温庭筠《商山早行》)(5)王绩在《野望》一诗中,由外物回归自身,运用伯夷、叔齐的典故,抒发自己弃官归隐后心情的诗句是:____________,____________。 (6)《中国诗词大会》第四季总冠军陈更曾对媒体坦言,自己虽是理工科学生,但一直热爱古典诗词,并以之为乐。这正如孔子所言“____________,____________”。(用《<论语>十二章》中的句子填空) 4.按要求完成文后各题。(5分) ①2019年大连达沃斯年会的“大连之夜”文化晚宴,将于7月1日在大连东港商务区音乐喷泉广场举办。②晚宴在以往基础上,将增添了许多新元素。③声光电、海陆空多维营造的氛围,会让晚宴浪漫色彩十足;京剧、杂技、民族舞蹈等极具中国特色的文艺节目,会让晚宴传统文化气息十足;会让晚宴高科技味道十足的是360太空舱和航海模拟器等“大连智造”。④在晚宴上,嘉宾还可以佩戴高级VR头显一体机眼镜观看“全景看大连”宣传片,感受大连的城市发展。 (1)第②句有语病,你的修改建议是:__________________________________。(2分)(2)改写第③句画线部分,使全句表达更顺畅。(2分) _______________________________________________________________________________ (3)第④句有一个标点使用不当,应将_______改为_______。(1分) 5.名著阅读。(5分) (1)下列关于名著的表述有误的一项是()(2分) A.《水浒传》歌颂了拥有不同人生经历的梁山好汉们豪侠仗义、除暴安良的英雄壮举。 B.《海底两万里》中,漫步海底森林、搏击采珠人、遭遇大冰盖等情节都极富幻想色彩。 C.《简·爱》中,女主人公追求自由、平等的爱情,历经坎坷,最终与罗切斯特幸福结合。

辽宁省大连市2018届高考第一次模拟数学试题(文)有答案

辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟 数学文试题 第Ⅰ卷(共60分) 一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合{} |1A x x =<,(){} |30B x x x =-<,则A B =U ( ) A .()1,0- B .()0,1 C .()1,3- D .()1,3 2.若复数11i z ai += +为纯虚数,则实数a 的值为( ) A .1 B .0 C .1 2 - D .-1 3.中国有个名句“运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外”,其中的“筹”原意是指《孙子算经》中记载的算筹,古代是用算筹来进行计算,算筹是将几寸长的小竹棍摆在平面上进行运算,算筹的摆放形式有纵横两种形式,如图,当表示一个多位数时,像阿拉伯计数一样,把各个数位的数码从左到右排列,但各位数码的筹式需要纵横相间,个位,百位,万位数用纵式表示,十位,千位,十万位用横式表示,以此类推.例如3266用算筹表示就是 ,则8771用算筹可表示为( ) A . B . C . D . 4.如图所示程序框图是为了求出满足2228n n ->的最小正偶数n ,那么空白框中及最后输出的n 值分别是( ) A .1n n =+和6 B .2n n =+和6 C. 1n n =+和8 D .2n n =+和8 5.函数()2tan 1x f x x x =++ 的部分图象大致为( )

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序言 大连市城市设施水平情况数据分析报告从城市用水普及率,城市燃气普及率,人均城市道路面积,人均公园绿地面积等重要因素进行分析,剖析了大连市城市设施水平情况现状、趋势变化。 大连市城市设施水平情况数据分析报告知识产权为发布方即我公司天津旷 维所有,其他方引用我方报告均请注明出处。 借助对数据的发掘及分析,提供一个全面、严谨、客观的视角来了解大连市城市设施水平情况现状及发展趋势。大连市城市设施水平情况分析报告数据来源于中国国家统计局等权威部门,并经过专业统计分析及清洗而得。 大连市城市设施水平情况数据分析报告以数据呈现方式客观、多维度、深入介绍大连市城市设施水平情况真实状况及发展脉络,为需求者提供必要借鉴及重要参考。

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