历年英语翻译
1.术语翻译
extensive development ; get the upper hand; sleeping late; nanotechnology; copyright theft; lose one's shirt; pull one's leg; international trade dispute; all-in-one ticket; Group 20; win-win cooperation; paternity test; junk email; opinion poll 粮食安全；产业结构调整；学分制；金砖5国；政治体制改革；节能减排；换届选举；自主研发；循环经济；高素质人才；到期的房租；洗钱；媒体炒作；各界人士1.Applied translation studies 2.Back translation 3.Bilateral interpreting https://www.360docs.net/doc/a914670383.html,municative translation 5.Stylistic translation 6.Contextual consistency 7.Corpora 8.Covert translation 9.Domesticating translation 10.Dynamic _____ (忘记了) 11.Foreignizing translation 12.Free translation 13.Literal translation 14.Pragmatic translation 15.Source text
二、汉译英 10*2'=20' 1.高架铁路 2.市区铁路 3.铁路网 4.铁路运输 5.往返票 6.站台票 7.客车站 8.列车时刻表 9.环形路线 10.换乘站
1、 TOEFL
2、NATO
3、smog
4、intellectual property
5、first-aid treatment
6、the voice of people is the voice of god
7、diplomatic ettiquet IT（information technology）, House of Representatives , public relations department, financial management , job fair , summer resort , web browser , software developer, public relationship management，web browser，可持续发展，民意调查，开幕词,拜年同学会民意调查自助者天助经济一体化小康社会可持续发展旅游景点，文化冲突，开幕词，带薪假期，项目经理，跨国公司，团队精神，企业文化
AFP; FAO; SME；UNGA ；PBOC ；UPU ；B2C ；national city bank of new york ；force majeure ；taewondo ；state-of-the-art；cathay pacific ；Mahatma Gandhi ；Bretton Woods System ；plurality rule
先发制人战略；民进党；“一站式”办公；公益文化事业；生态足迹；贴现率；海水淡化；安居工程；西电东送；大病医疗费用社会统筹；古兰经；习惯法；皮影戏；鱼和熊掌不可兼得；官场现形记
1.ah hoc
2.NASA
3.socrates
4.worst-case scenario 后面不按顺序了记不全 Midas，Ponzi
scheme 这两个我实在蒙不出来 a.d.a,lion's share,consumer defection, prenupial agreement拳头产品，不良资产，国家发改委，可持续发展，和谐社会，追尾，美国证券交易委员会，大规模停电，经济适用房
2.Austerity Measures ；UNESCO；NATO；APEC；the US Senate；Reuters；Arab
Spring；Wall Street Journal；Washington Post；Gary Locye；
3.十二五规划；第十七届六中全会；全国人民代表大会；珠江三角洲；西气东输；新华
社；北京共识；上海合作组织；中美战略经济对话
4. 1. G 20 2 经济适应房 3 和而不同 4工业“三废” 5 保障性住房
5. C.I.F NNP UNESCO R.U ZPG IQ DOF house bill；customhouse broker；
date of expirating 单价；船上交货；承运人；花旗银行；输出港；发展中国家；出口价格指数
6.P&G，NBA，Libiya Dinar，hologram ，Budweiser，Al Jazeera Network，中央党
校，九三学社，中组部，Honda ，国家体育运动委员会，卫生部，最高人民法院，中国工商银行，体委，翻译标准，体裁，回教，祠堂，端午节，第三产业，Arab spring。
7.IDD；CCP；CAAC；NIC；UNESCO；ILO；IMF；GSM；UPU；CTO
Risk Profile；Notary office；Receprocal Tariff；Venture Capitalist；Revolving Fund 备用资金；本土化；蹦极；保证金；被动吸烟；比基尼；闭路电视；边缘科学；贬值；便携式电脑；便衣警察；包装业；兵马俑；保监会；步行天桥
8.
9. 1.火车票实名制
10.2.联合国计划开发署
11.3.幸福感什么的，这个没记住，大概的。
12.4.小康社会
13.5.Benchmark interest rate基准利率
14.6.英译汉的：主权债务危机
15.7.英译汉的：全球定位系统
16.8. NASA9. Bricks
1.plain prose
2.seckill 秒杀
3.chinadonisia 中国、印度、印度尼西亚
4.broken society 道德沦丧的社会
5. PIIGS 欧猪五国
6.game theory 博弈论
7.ghost estate （不会翻译，先给出wikipedia里有关定义。定义链接：
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a914670383.html,/wiki/Ghost_estate）8.defriend9.cultural pluralism10.Obama-mess11. localization12. 敲门砖13. 蜗居14.富二代15.房奴16汉化英语17. 典故
18. 典籍英译19. 模拟国际会议口译20. 陪同口译21.翻译专业硕士22. 建设中国特色社
会主义23. 偏方25. 翻译标准26.隐婚族27.翻译标准28.增强政治和文化建设29.农家乐30.escorticism31.orientalism32.copycatting33.功能对等34.学术翻译中小企业 small- and medium-sized enterprises
2. 洗钱 money laundering
3. 人民币升值 appreciation of the RMB
4. 次贷危机 sub-prime crisis
5. 水土流失 water loss and soil erosion
6. 贸易顺差 trade surplus
7. 企业社会责任 Corporate Social Responsibility
8. 主权信用评级 sovereign credit rating
9. 贩卖人口 traffic in persons
10. 美国驻华大使 American Ambassador to China
11. 温室效应 greenhouse effect
12. 投资回报率 ROI (=return on investment)
13. 供应链 supply chain
14. 劳动密集型产业 labour-intensive industry
15. 防止核扩散条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
英译汉
1. Capital chain 资金链
2. Humanitarian intervention 人道主义干涉
3. Credit facilities 信用便利
4. Exclusive interview 独家采访
5. Clean governance 洁治
6. Poll 民意测验选举投票
7. Double-dip recession 连续两次下降的经济衰退
8. The State Council 国务院
9. Debt limit 债务限额
10. A Palestinian 巴勒斯坦的 proposal to apply for statehood 国家地位
11. Social security 社会保障
12. An earthquake of 9.0 magnitude in the Richter Scale 里氏震级
13. A cease-fire agreement 停火协定
14. Oil leak/spill 漏油
15. Organizing committee 组织委员会
UNESCO; subprime mortage crisis; Christian Science Monitor; SWOT analysis; appeal court; The Tale of Two Cities; the China-US business council； liaison interpretation, World Heritage Organization；Christian Science Monitor；Closed-circuit News Network；Kyodo News Service；Savings portfolio；appeal court；Summer Davos World Economic Forum；cost-consciousness；strategic alignment广交会上海合作组织司法部国家发改委中国译协中国银监会亚运会创业板通胀压力市场定位三农问题零关税待遇民事诉讼孙子兵法史记
wipo，academic award，carve her name with pride，holiday inn，unesco，environmentally-friendly product，west point，；汉译英15个——中国人民政治协商会议，司法公正，黄金储备，抗洪救灾，论语，道德经，科教兴国，外向型经济。
1 Queensland 昆士兰
2 Quebec 魁北克（这个“魁”纠结了我好久，不记得怎么写了）
3 Santa Claus 圣诞老人
4 Sir Walter Scott 瓦尔特司各特（《Ivanhoe》的作者，
5 Stamp Tax 印花税 (2011年对外经贸大学原题)
6 Standard & Poor's 标准普尔（标普，穆迪，惠誉为三大评级机构）
7 Suez Canal 苏伊士运河
8 Sydney 悉尼
9 Vancouver 温哥华10 West Indies 西印度群岛 11 phonetics 语音学12 translation after sense 翻译后的意义13 Eurasia Land Bridge 欧亚大陆桥 14 monetary integration 货币一体化15 Europ’s sovereign-debt crisis 欧洲主权债务危机中译英16 载人航天17 行政问责18 公务接待费19 法人代表20 蜗居 21 富二代 22 工业三废23 潜规则 24 发动机排量25 公民健康档案26 全球化 27 增值税 28 住房信贷政策 29 颐和园30 法律硕士 Master of Law
eye-service， SPCA， a potluck supper， speak in tongues, the clockwork orange， AU，
sleep debt，yogi ，Kuala Lumpur 裸捐畅通重庆物流辛亥革命中国农村扶贫保障性安居工程家电下乡叙利亚危机，占领华尔街，醉驾双赢医患纠纷人民币汇率面子工程
1. CPI
2. SME
3. CIF
4. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
5. WWF
6. TPP
7. the "100,000" Strong Initiative by President Obama
8. MOFCOM
9. foxconn 10. Chemical Oxygen Demand 11. solar photovoltaics 12. Standard &Poor's 13. debt ceiling 14. carbon footprint 15. ISO
16.地沟油17.剩男剩女18.海选19.海峡两岸经济合作框架协议20.经济二次触底21.中国载人航天计划22.廉租房23.紧缩性货币政策24.智能城市25.《中庸》26. 非关税壁垒27. 海选28. 民心工程29.平板电视30.云计算
Anti-Federalists,affirmative action, Bermuda Triangle,lord chancellor, Renaissance, clinical psycology,common-law marriage, Black Death, comfort station, lynching, gold rush,"A"level, IQ,MPA,AIDS.
社会主义市场经济，航空航天医学，文人画，负翁，主页，临时工，集中营，隐私权，储蓄银行，水利枢纽工程，“一国两制”基本国策，文化产业，高峰会议，中国社会科学院外汇。C-E:食品安全，插花（艺术），知识产权保护，主权债务危机，草根文化，贸易顺差，“抑郁”的一代，中国红十字会，国家新闻出版总署，人民币升值，打击盗版活动，网络上瘾裸官，滥用职权，产业升级E-C：Central Ballet Troupe, blue and white porcelain,FIFA,ASEAN,currencymanipulator,buggee jumping,illegal pyramid selling,surrealism,sample survey,multi-polarworld,myth of China's peaceful rise,anti-dumping investigation,costumedrama,corecompetiveness, intellectual property infringement
ICBC COSCO BRIC （COSCO是中远集运是船公司搞集装箱运输的可能会懂）BRIC 是金砖国家美国电讯报,华尔街日报的英文等等.Murdoch says we are sorry to hack the scandalWall street journalBeauty and bounty Walk on the aisle 财貌双全自首Turn yourself inTabloid/newpaper/magazine gossip疑似拉登的死者的DNA通过和hisrelative’s DNA/his history DNA比对,确认死的真的是拉登
英拉是泰国首个女primeminister/president/chairwoman/premier
巴基斯坦首都 Islamabad
1. Random House
2. Unabridged dictionary
3. EGFA
4. BA（旅游）
5. Housekeeping Department（旅游）
6. The lake poets（文学）
7. Redwood tree
8. Chic lit（文学）
9. Peking moment10 chopsui（杂碎的意思
中翻英15个（15分）
1. 联合航空公司（缩写）
2. 欧陆式早餐
3. 哈尔滨
4. 小篆
5. 穆斯林
6. 《浮生六记》
7. 《狂人日记》
8. 捐款国家
9. 银河系10. 景泰蓝11. 联合国教科文组织（缩写）12. 南北朝13. 保税区
localization , ATA, APEC ,MT, budget deficit, translation transference,microblog，price ceilings,performance appraisal, Money laundering ,full refund
住房公积金，房奴，国际评级机构，实体经济，债权人,不可抗力,政府采购IMF,NGD,NASA，UNEP，hedge fund, stem cell, cyber cafe,
高清电视，来电显示，裸婚，渣打银行，全球500强企业，首期按揭，德班会议，交易数量，贸易壁垒 APEC IDD NPC IMF protagonist Wall Street Journal US dollar appreciation transliteration UN security council汉译英15个审美功能人际功能下拉菜单软驱下拉菜单气虚语言互译（好像是这个）编码语用学国际文献
缩略词有PPI, CPI，IPPCC, HIV, NATO, FBI, ASEAN, IAEA, UNESCO……
政治汉英：十一五规划，社会治安，科学发展观，载人航天，全球货币紧缩……
China Daily汉译英：奶嘴男，来电欺诈，僵尸粉……
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
英语四级翻译真题及答案
Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 1. 虚拟语气 ?(CET4-2006.12) The victim might have had a chance to survive / would have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. ?(CET4-2009.06) If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain (就不会被大雨淋了). ?(CET4-2009.12) You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做). ?(CET4-2010.06) It is suggested that the air-conditioner (should) be installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁). ?(CET4-2010.12) There would be no life on earth but for / without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境). ?(CET4-2010.12) They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. ?(CET4-2011.06) Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作). ?(CET4-2012.06) Those flowers looked as if they had not been watered for a long time (好长时间没有浇水了). ?(CET4-2012.12) We could have avoided making this silly mistake (本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误), but we didn’t follow his advice. ?(CET4-2012.12) Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she could have said something she would regret later (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). ?(CET4-2012.12) If the reaction were to take place, a tremendous amount of energy would be released (巨大的能量就会被释放出来). ?(CET6-2010.06) Most educators advise that kids (should) not be addicted to / obsessed with computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). ?(CET6-2011.12) You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You would have been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的). ?(CET6-2012.06) But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). ?(CET6-2012.12) Without the atmosphere, we would be forced to look for the shelter which helps us hide from the sun (将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. ?(CET6-2012.12) If only they were here right now (他们要是此刻在这儿就好了), we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 2. 倒装结构 ?(CET4-2008.06) Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. ?(CET4-2010.06) The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气). ?(CET4-2011.06) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they give any reason / make any explanation (也没有解释为什么). ?(CET4-2012.12) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited (我感到如此激动)! ?(CET4-2012.12) Hardly had John finished his introductory remark when he was interrupted by the audience (他就被听众打断了). ?(CET4-2012.12) Only when you have passed the tests required can you apply for a driver’s license (你才能申请驾驶执照). ?(CET6-2009.12) Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. ?(CET6-2010.06) Never has their only son thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. ?(CET6-2010.06) He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise / commitment to repay / pay back the money (他会违背还钱的承诺). ?(CET6-2010.12) Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading can not be neglected / is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).
大学英语四级翻译典例
1. 中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。 参考译文 China?s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers. 2. 京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。 参考译文 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism. 3.月光族中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的曰益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总
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