高考英语作文高级替换词汇

高考英语作文高级替换词汇
高考英语作文高级替换词汇

高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语

1.认为,主张: argue,maintain,hold,believe/考虑:take...into consideration/account,consider,think over,

reflect on/upon →think

2.下结论,断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion,conclude,decide,assert,wind up→judge

3.获得: acquire,obtain,attain,reap ; 赢得,取得: earn,gain→get

4.支持,赞成: approve of,in favor of,uphold,stand by one's side,agree with,give one's assent/提倡:

advocate,recommend →support

5.反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resist→say no to

6.意义深远的,重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的,有决定性的: vital, crucial,

critical, decisive →important

7.充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply →use

8.当前,目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now

9.勤奋的,勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working

10.认真的,谨慎的conscientious, cautious →careful, serious

11.表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘,描述,描写: depict, describe, picture →say, tell

12.聪明的,有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant →clever

13.疲惫不堪的exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired

14.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in →join, enter

15.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于set one's mind on →pay one’s attention to

16.沮丧的,失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited →sad

17.努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do →try to, work hard

18.志气,抱负,渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst →desire

19.除……外apart from, in addition to, along with →besides

20.开展,实施,做practice, carry out, conduct, perform →do

21.优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent →good

22.实现,完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete →finish

23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify →explain

24.证明, 证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out →prove

25.碰到,遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront →meet

26.粗俗的,不雅的vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad

27.教育性的,启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening →good

28.难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary,

marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing →great, surprising

29.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive →beautiful, pretty

30.请教, 咨询consult, return to, resort to →ask

31.有偏见的,偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair

32.等不及, 渴望cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to →want to

33.事实上in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →in fact

34.低等的,次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower

35.使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm →make...believe

36.有敌意的,反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind

37.唯一的,仅有的sole, single, unique →only

38.显示point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show

39.节约的,节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving, sparing

40.迟早,最终eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally, at last

41.在我看来,就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned →

in my opinion

42.想出,想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think

43.需要call for, require, demand →need

44.真诚的,诚实的,正直的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →honest

45.轻视,蔑视despise, contempt, belittle, distain →hate

46.涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into, enter

47.合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →work together

48.建设性的,有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →good

49.遵守abide by, observe, conform →obey

50.易于,倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →be possible

51.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work

52.熟悉, 知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of →know

53.解决, 处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →solve

54.意识到be aware of, be conscious of →realize

55.消费consume, expend →spend

56.决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do

57.足够的,充足的sufficient, adequate, ample →enough, plenty

58.永久地,长期不变地permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly →unchangingly

59.抛弃,放弃desert, abandon, quit →give up

60.巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big

61.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable, numerous→many

62.熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友,知己intimate,confidant →friend

63.有意义的meaningful 有价值的valuable →good

64.提前,在……前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance, prior to →before

65.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive →beautiful

66.强烈的,激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent →strong

67.繁荣的,兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的affluent, wealthy, well-off →rich

68.壮丽的,引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous →

wonderful

69.位于be located, be situated, stand, sit →lie

70.显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to →show

71.承受,经历undergo, endure, live with, go through →experience

(整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体) constitute →form 73.毋庸置疑地,确信地unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without saying,

unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that... , definitely →certainly, surely

74.娱乐,乐趣entertainment, amusement →fun

75.目击, 观察witness, observe, view →see

76.违反, 违背, 侵犯violate, disobey, infringe →break

77.真诚的, 衷心的hearty, sincere, frank →honest

78.使……不安, 扰乱upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry

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中考英语作文高级替换词换掉几个常用的形容词或副词: 1. very terribly 非常,极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很,大大地,非常 highly 高度地,非常 badly 非常,很,严重地 quite 很,相当,完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地,完全

2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的,极好的fantastic 棒极了的,极好的brilliant 棒极了的,极好的fabulous 棒极了的,极好的superb 棒极了的,极好的terrific 棒极了的,极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的,迷人的appealing 吸引人的,迷人的fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的,华丽的

4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的,非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的,必要的 crucial 重要的,决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的,必不可少的decisive 决定性的 dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big

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★ 形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的:surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的:popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起:cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决:solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除:destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为:think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成:complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留:keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于:destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2. change 改变:Transform 3. Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress Address这是个9 星级用法) 4. Develop 培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7. deal With解决Tackle Address (这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8. need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词: 1. 影响:influence; impact 2. 危险:danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染:pollution ; contamination

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terrific 棒极了的,极好的meaningful 有意义的 educational 有教育意义的 3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的,迷人的appealing 吸引人的,迷人的fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的 eye-catching 吸引人的 gorgeous 极好的,华丽的 4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的 extraordinary 特别的,非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的,必要的 crucial 重要的,决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的,必不可少的decisive 决定性的

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.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

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1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的 =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的 =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着,黏附 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视 =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的 =woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求 =precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的 =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的 =peak, summit顶点 =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手 =condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责 =perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点 =prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声 =erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立 =humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱 =grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨 =radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental基本的 =alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻,缓解

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and(和): plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… or(或): otherwise, if not, before, or else… so(因此,adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why. because(因为): as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… but(但是): however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… only(仅仅): just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… without(没有):

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