七年级英语上册 Unit 2 This is my sister第1课时导学案新人教版
第1课时 Section A 1a—2d
一、学习目标
1、学习目标
（1）掌握单词和短语:
sister, moth er, father,parent ,brother, grandmother,
grandfathe r ,family,grandparents, these, those, who,oh, well ,have, day, Have a good day! bye=goodbye
（2）学会认知家庭成员，了解家庭关系。
（3）名词的复数形式构成。
2、学习重点
（1）通过认知家庭成员及关系学会使用指示代词复数these , those 的用法
学会运用介绍人的句型: This / that is...以及these/those are和询问人的句
型 Is this / that...
（2）用一般疑问句来询问并回答家庭成员的关系。
3、学习难点
(1) 用英语正确介绍他人；
（2）掌握指示代词 this / these , that/ those 的用法以及名词的复数形式构成。
二、导学过程
1、预习部分【自主学习】
（1）扫清障碍
根据音标读出1a-2d的单词。
（2）课本预习
①完成1a。（将答案写在课本上并翻译成汉语）
②完成1c对话，熟读、翻译成汉语；自己仿写对话。熟读并理解2d.
（3）预习效果检查
①检查1a 1c 的预习效果。1c、2c的对话及仿写对话展示。听2a \2b 完成课本上的
内容。
②写出下列单词的英语形式。
父亲母亲兄、弟朋友姐、妹
③汉译英
他的朋友们________ 这些男孩子___________ 她的祖母____________
你的父母亲_______ 他的妹妹们____________ 那些女孩们__________ ④把下列单词变为复数形式。
mother _________ father_________ brother_________ sister_______
friend__________ grandfather_________grandmother____________ 总结名词变复数的规则:___________________________________
不规则变化this_______ that________ is_________
2、导学模块【合作探究】
（1）组内探讨：
① parents是parent的复数形式，表示父母双亲。parent表示父母双亲中的
一员——father或mother。类似的词还有grandparent，意为“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”。
② brothers意为“兄弟们”，是brother的复数形式。brother意为“兄”或“弟”。
应注意在英语有一些称呼词不如汉语的称号词意思明确，应视具体情况而定。类似的单词还有sister “姐；妹”， aunt “姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母”，uncle “舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin “堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。
例如：Bill is my father's brother. He's my uncle?
贝尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。
Linda is my aunt's daughter. She's my cousin.
琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。
③ Well, have a good day! 祝你过得愉快！
Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是一句祝福的话语，意为“祝你过得
愉快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答“You, too.”，意为“也祝你过得愉快”。
④this 和that
A.this,these 指较近的人或事物，that,those 指较远的人或事物。
B.this/that 是单数，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。these/those是复
数，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
如：This is a book. These are books.
C.当我们介绍其他人时，单数用“This/That is…”，复数用“These/Those are…”
This is my brother. 这是我的弟弟。
These are my parents. 这两位是我的父母亲。
D.在回答主语是this/that的疑问句时，通常用it 来代替this/that. 在回答
主语是these/those的疑问句时，通常用they 来代替these/those,以避免重复。Is that your sister? Yes,_______________.
（2）小组探究
①This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
此句的复数形式是： / my .
总结：（this/ that的复数分别是 / ），要把单数句变成复数句，能变成；同样道理复数句变成单数句，能变成。
These are watches. 单数句是。
②It is a watch. 复数形式是： . （注意冠词a）
She is a girl.复数句是：。
总结：(he / she / it 复数都是，和this/that的复数分别是____ 和 ____.
3、中考对接【扩展延伸】
（1）(四川省泸州市中考题）It’s spring now.____ are all green.
A.Tree
B.The tree
C.Tree
（2）（湖北省黄冈市中考题）
--Look! Do you know ____ man under the tree?
--Sorry. It’s too far to see ____ clearly.
A.this;him
B.that;his
C.this;her
D.that;him
（3）（山东省泰安市中考题）
--Hello! Is that Kate speaking?
--Yes, ____ .
A.it’s Kate
B.I’m Kate
C.this is Kate
D.Kate is me 【知识结构线路图】
4、巩固提高【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
1. —Is that your sister Anna? —No, ______ isn’t.
A. it
B. she
C. he
2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _________.
A. sisters
B. brother
C. brothers
3. —Are these your grandparents? —Yes, _____ are.
A. these
B. they
C. those
4. —_______ that boy? —He's my friend Jack.
A. Is
B. What's
C. Who's
5. Look! That's my _______. Those are my parents.
A. family
B. brothers
C. friends
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good ______ (friend).
2. Look at the photo. Those are my ____________ (grandparent).
3. Is ___ (these) your sister?
4. They ___ (be) my father and mother.
5. Mr. Black has (有) three _______ (brother).
三、连词成句
1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.)
____________________
2. parents, these, your, Are, (?)
____________________
3. day, a, good, Have, (!)
______________
4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.)
_____________________
5. is, she, Who, (?)__________________
三、课后反思
我的收获 .
我的疑惑 .
四、课后作业
句型转换。
(1)Those are my children.（改为单数句）
______ ______ my child.
(2)This is my father and this is my mother.（写同义句）
______ ______ my ______.
(3)Is this your sister?（做否定回答）
No, ______ ______.
(4)This is a photo of my family.（就画线部分提问）
______ ______？
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