外研社高中英语(必修3)Module_6_教与学

一小测验Ⅰ.课标单词

1．__________始于(某一历史时期)(vi.)

2．__________发(电)(vt.)

3．__________利用；将(自然力)变成动力(vt.) 4．__________狭窄的(adj.)

5．__________迁移；搬迁(vt.) 6．__________荒唐的；可笑的(adj.) 7．__________巨大的；庞大的(adj.) 8．__________有浓雾的(adj.)

9．__________(飞机)失事；坠毁(vi.)

10．__________(土木)工程(n.)→__________工程师(n.)

11．_____________容纳(乘客等)(vt.)→______________住宿，工作场所(n.)

12．_____________建造；建设；建筑(n.)→__________建设；建造(vt.)

13．__________历史的；有关历史的(adj.)→__________历史(n.)→__________历史性的(adj.) 14．__________冷冰冰的，极冷的(adj.)→__________结冰的；冷冻的(adj.)→__________结冰(v.) Ⅱ.常用短语

1．___________________始于，起源于

2．_____________________梦想，渴望

3．___________________________________结束；终止4．______________________正对……进行访问

5．________________________阻止

6．_____________________等于，胜任，和……匹敌7．____________有意义；有道理8．____________(梦想等)变成现实9．____________算出；解决10．____________划掉，删掉11．____________既然，由于

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．It ____________________ US $ 20 billion.

它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。

答案：took six years to build and cost

2．____________ to see the relics now that they have been submerged?

既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？

答案：Is it possible

3．The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China ________ the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and ________ hydro－electric power ________ the central region of China.

三峡大坝是自长城和大运河修建以来中国最大的建设工程，它的建造是为了控制洪水和向华中地区提供电力。

答案：since; provide; for

IV.翻译句子

1．他当医生的愿望实现了。(come true)

________________________________________________________________________

2．他来不来对我都一样。(equal to)

________________________________________________________________________

3．我们建议立即开工。(suggest)

________________________________________________________________________

4．我们从这里步行到车站要30分钟。(take)

5．听了那个消息以后，她再也忍不住放声大哭。(hold back)

其他补充：

二知识点总结

1．date n．年代；时代；约会v．加日期于；始于(某时期)；属于(某时期)

①dated adj.有日期的，陈旧的

②date from 属于，始于(某一历史时期)

③date back to追溯到……④out of date过时的；过期的

⑤up to date现代的；直到最近

误区警示：date from/date back to常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。若句中有信息提示从过去某一时间往前推，则用过去时态。

I received a letter __________ October 1,2009.

A．date B．dating C．dated D．to be dated

答案与解析：C句意：我收到一封信，信上的日期是2009年10月1日。date a letter在信上写地址，date与letter之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

2．accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向……提供；容纳vi.适应

①accommodate sb. with sth.提供某人某物②accommodate sth. to sth.适应，迁就，迎合

③accommodate oneself to new conditions适应新的情况

④accommodate oneself to使自己适应于⑤accommodative adj.乐于助人的，随和的，善于适应新环境的

⑥accommodation n．住处，膳宿；(车、船、飞机等的)预定铺位；和解

误区警示：短语accommodate oneself to中的to为介词，故其后的宾语应用doing形式。

He can't accommodate himself to doing the hard work.

他无法使自己适应艰苦的工作。

Hotel __________ is included in the price of your holiday.

A．accomplishment B．accommodation C．account D．accompany

答案与解析：B句意：你度假的价格包括旅馆住宿在内。accomplishment“成就，成绩”；accommodation“住宿，膳宿”；account“账户，叙述”；accompany“陪同，陪伴”。

3．remove vt.移动，开除；移交vi.迁移，搬家n.移动，距离，班级，升级

①at one remove隔一代(之嫡亲)

②be removed from与……远离；与……不一样

③remove all doubts消除一切怀疑

④be removed from school被开除，被勒令退学⑤remove oneself走开，离去

⑥removable adj.可移动的

⑦removed adj.离开的，远离……的；与……无关的

⑧remover n．搬运工；去除剂

注意：①move强调位置和姿态的改变。

②remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居时”，两者均可用。活学巧练：

Bad habits are no way easy to be __________；it needs your determination.

A．replaced B．moved C．removed D．got rid

答案与解析：C戒除坏习惯应用remove bad habits或get rid of bad habits，故选C项。replace“代替，取代”；move“移动，迁移”。4．suggest v．建议，提议；推荐(某职务的合适人选)；表明

①suggest doing sth.建议做某事

②suggest that sb./sth.(should) do建议某人/事该……

③suggest sb.for sth.推荐某人适合……④suggestion n．建议

⑤make a suggestion提建议

误区警示：suggest表示“建议”后接从句时，需用虚拟语气，即动词用(should)do；但若表示“表明”讲时，其后不用虚拟语气的从句。

He suggested we ________ a meeting and it may be suggested he ________ interested in our plan.

A. to hold; was

B. hold; was

C. held; be

D. held; should be

答案与解析：B第一个suggest是建议，第二个是“表明”。

5．hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒

①Hold it！(电话)别挂断！

②hold on继续；不要挂断(电话)

③hold on to抓住……

④hold out伸出(手) ⑤hold up拿起；举起；使停顿

⑥hold back阻止，抑制；克扣；隐瞒

⑦hold one's breath屏息

⑧hold one's head up抬起头来

⑨hold water能成立，站得住⑩catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住，拿住，握住误区警示：在get/catch/take hold of短语中，hold为名词，其前不加冠词。

5．hold back阻止；抑制；隐瞒

The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.

①Hold it！(电话)别挂断！

②hold on继续；不要挂断(电话)

③hold on to抓住……

④hold out伸出(手)

⑤hold up拿起；举起；使停顿⑥hold back阻止，抑制；克扣；隐瞒

⑦hold one's breath屏息

⑧hold one's head up抬起头来

⑨hold water能成立，站得住

⑩catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住，拿住，握住

误区警示：

在get/catch/take hold of短语中，hold为名词，其前不加冠词。

(1)The movie was so touching that we couldn't ______________ (抑制) our tears.

(2)Jim was able to _____________(控制) his anger and avoided a fight.

(3) She was ________something ________ (隐瞒) from me.

(4) He _______________(抓住) the rock to stop himself slipping.

(5)Our flight was ______________(耽搁，延误) because of the bad weather.

(6)The pupil _____________(举起) his hand to ask the teacher a question. 6．work out计算出；解决；理解，成功地发展

①sth.work out某事成功地发展；逐渐解决

②work sth.out计算出；制订出；设法弄懂

③work on sth.致力于(做)某事④work up to (doing)sth.逐渐下决心去做不想做的事

⑤work sth.off发泄

误区警示：work out既可作及物动词的用法，又可作不及物动词的用法且含义用法不同，请区分好！7．make sense有意义，讲得通

①make no sense讲不通；无意义

②make sense of sth.懂；了解……含义

③in a sense就某种意义而言，在某种角度上

④in no sense决不⑤come to one's sense苏醒(＝bring sb. to his sense)

⑥in one's senses头脑健全，神志清醒

⑦out of one's senses愚蠢，精神不正常

⑧There is no sense doing sth.做某事无意义

(1)Can you __________________(理解) this poem?

(2)What you say is true ___________________(从某种意义上来说)．

(3)When I __________________(恢复理智)，I was lying on the ground.

(4)This poem doesn't __________ to me. Can you explain it to me?

A．make sense B．make senses C．make a difference D．have sense

答案与解析：A make sense to sb.“在某人看来有道理，有意义”。根据下文可知选A项。make a difference“起作用，有重要性”。8．bring an end to结束；终止

①bring an end to＝bring... to an end结束，终止

②come to an end结束，完结

③put an end to结束；消除

④carry... through to the end把某事进行到底

⑤make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵⑥in the end最后

⑦by the end of到……末

⑧from beginning to end从头到尾

⑨end to end头对头地；首尾相连地

活学巧练：

(1)Winning the competition ________ his financial problems.

A. was an end

B. came to an end

C. brought an end to

D. put an end

答案与解析：C句意：赢得比赛结束了他的财政危机。come to an end结束，为不及物动词短语，其后不跟宾语；put an end to结束，但D项表达不对；bring an end to结束，为及物动词短语，其后跟宾语。

完成句子

(2)They ________ the project to an end last month.

他们上个月就把工程结束了。

(3)After two hours they brought ___________the meeting，but they didn't make a decision.

两个小时过去了，他们结束了会议，可是并没有结果。

9．非限制性定语从句

(1)非限制性定语从句的关系词

①who指人作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。whose引导的定语从句的先行词可指人也可指物。

②which指物，作主语或宾语。

③when和where分别指时间和地点，作状语。

④关系代词as

引导限制性定语从句，用于such(...)as，the same(...) as和as many(或as much)．..as结构中：

Such books as you bought are useless.(as作宾语)

你买的这样的书没用。

引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句；从句的位置可在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。

As is often the case, Mary was late for school.(as作主语)

就像平常那样，玛丽迟到了。

(2)as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别

as引导的从句可在主句前、中、后，常用逗号和主句隔开。which引导的从句一般在主句后，也用逗号与主句隔开。

(3)在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系词不能省略。也不能用that和why引导非限制性定语从句。

(4)当whose表示事物或抽象概念时，“whose＋名词”可以与“名词＋of＋which”结构互换。

(1)The Beatles，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

(2)I was given three books on cooking, the first ________I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

(3)I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen.

A. of them

B. from which

C. who of

D. of whom

(4)Once more I am in Boston, ________ I have not been for ten years.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. as

(5)________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

三练习题目

I.重点语法题

1．(2009·烟台调研)Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ________ as the name suggests, eating doesn't take much time.

A. who

B. where

C. which

D. what

2．(2009·天津)I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that

3．(2009·乐山调研)If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time shopping.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

4．(2009·海淀)While driving through the city, she showed me the building ________ she once worked as a lift operator. A. when B. which C. by which D. in which

5．(2009·东城)The supermarket has so little parking space, ________ is really a problem.

A. which

B. what

C. it

D. as

II重点练习题

1.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5－star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.

A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

2．—Sorry, I have to ________ now. It's time for class.

—OK, I'll call back later.

A. hang up

B. break up

C. give up

D. hold up

3．I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.

A. clear

B. cautious

C. funny

D. vivid

4．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.

A. improved

B. improving

C. to improve

D. improve

5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

6．—Jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted ________ of world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help these poor children?

—That's great.

A. contribution

B. direction

C. awareness

D. loneliness

7．Yesterday she sold her car, ________ she bought a month ago.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

8．Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A. sense

B. view

C. means

D. idea

9．—Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me?

—No problem.

A. seat B．sit C. seated D. sat

III.单项填空

1．The old building __________ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.

A．date from B. dated from C. dating from D. dated back to

2．How much time will it __________ to repair the old bridge?

A．cost B. pay C. take D. spend

3．The new suspension bridge __________ by the famous architect is __________ now.

A．designing; under construction B. designed ; under construction

C. designing ; under the construction

D. designed; under the construction

4．As a child, he __________ becoming a doctor, and now his dream has been realized.

A．dreamed for B. dreamed of C. dreams about D. dreamed to

5．I hope your dream of becoming a world champion will __________ in the future.

A．come true B. come truly C. come to truth D. be come true

6．The local government has tried all means to __________ the river which used to flood every year.

A．cure B. harness C. make D. treat

7．The manager suggested __________ a meeting to discuss the problem.

A．us to have B. us having C. to have D. we having

8．Wherever he goes，he can always be __________ to new circumstances.

A．accommodate B．accommodating C．accommodated D．accommodation

9．We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of________are healthy.

A．that B．which C．what D．whom

10．We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite ________ as planned.

A. find out

B. give out

C. hand out

D. work out

11．I'd like you to __________ my name from your list. I don't want to be involved in the matter.

A．modify B．guide C．remove D．weed

12．They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still couldn't make __________ of them. A．impression B．comprehension C．meaning D．sense

13．At last the town council __________ the law that carnival was banned in the town.

A．came to an end B．was ended C．put an end to D．was put an end to

14．There was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school.

A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when

15．Suddenly the truck was out of control and __________ a tree.

A．broke into B．crashed into C．crawled into D．burst into