英语字根表.

整理人：猪尾巴花陕西杨凌 QQ ：625568971 159********

前缀 a- of ，on ，intensive 加强语气

a-to,at,for ，from,away a-out,extremely ，negative 否定 a-not,without

ab-from ,away from,off ad-to,at,for al-all

ambi-on both sides,about,around amphi-on both sides,around an-negative 否定 an-not,without ana-upon,on,up ante-before

anti-against,opposite to arch-chief auto-self be-to make be-to cover with be-upon

be-by ，intensive 加强语气 bene-well,good bi-double,two

cata-down,downwards,fully circum-around,round about com-together,with,wholly contra-against de-down,downwards de-apart,from deca-ten demi-half di-double,twice

dia-through,between,across dis-apart,away duo-double,twe en-in,into,on,at,near epi-upon,to,besides,among eu-well,good ex-out of,fully extra-beyond for-away from fore-before forth-towards

hecto-hundred

hemi-half

hetero -other,different

hexa-six homo-same hyper-above,beyond hypo-under in-in,into,on in-negative 否定

inter -between,among

intra-within,inward intro-within,inward iso-equal kilo-thousand macro-large,long mal(e)-badly,ill mega-large,million meta-among,with,after micro-small

milli-thousand,thousandth mis-wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill mono-single,sole,alone mult(i)-many,much ne-negative 否定 neo-new non-not

ob-as,towards,at,before,upon, ob-over,about,near,against octa-eight,eighth octo-eight,eighth omni-all out-out ,beyond

over-above,beyond,across pan(to)-all

para-beside,beyond,against pen-almost penta-five per-through,away peri-around,round about poly-many post-after,behind pre-before pro-for,before,forth prot(o)-first

pseudo- false quadr(i)-four quasi-partly re-again,back retro-backward se-away,apart semi-half sept-seven sex-six step-orphaned sub-under super-above,over syn-with,together tele-far off tetra-four trans-beyond,

across,over tri-three,threefold twi-two ultra-beyond un-not

un-the reversal of an action under-under,

beneath uni-one up-up,aloft vice-in place of with-against,back

后缀名词词尾表“人” -ain -aire -an -ian -ean -ant -ar -ard -art -ary -ate -ee -eer -en -ent -er -ese -ess -eur -herd -ier -iff -ist -ite -ive -man -sman -on -or -our -ster -y -yer 表缩小 -cle -el -le -en -in -et

-ette -kin -let -ling

-ock -cule -ule -ie -y 抽象名词 -ace -ade -age -al -ance -ancy -ence -ency -cy -dom -hood -head -ic(s) -ice -ise -ing -ion -ism -asm -itude -ium -um -ment -mony -ness -o(u)r -ry

-ship -t -th -ty -ety -ity

-ure -y 集合名词 -age -ary -ry 地点名词 -ace -age -ary -dom -ery -ory -um -y

形容词后缀

-able -ible -al -ial -an -ian -ant -ent -ar -ary -ate -ete -ute -ed -en -ern -ese -fold -ful -iac -ic -ical -id -ile -ine -ing

-ior -ique -esque -ish -ite -ive -less -like -ly -most -ory -ous -proof -some -ward -y 副词后缀 -ence -ling -long -ly -s -ward(s)-way(s) -wise 动词后缀 -ate -en -er -esce -fy -ish -ize -ise -le

acid=sour酸的

acid=sharp锐利的

acr=sour酸的

act=to act行动

agogue=leader领导者

al,ol,ul=to nourish滋养

alt=high高的

alter,ali=other 其他的

am=to love爱

ang=to strangle勒死，窒息angl,angul=angle角

anim=breath气息

anim=mind心

ann=year年

anthrop=man人类

apt=fit适当的

aqua=water水

arm=weapons武器

art=skill技巧

art=art技术

aud=to hear听

aug=to increase增加

aug=to make使产生

aug=to grow使增大

avi=bird鸟

band,bond=to bind捆绑

bar=bar横木

bat=to beat打

bat,bas=to go 走

bell=war战争

bio=life生命

brev=short短的

cad,cid,cas=to fall落下

calc=lime石灰

camp=field田野

cand=white白色的

cand=bright光亮的

cant,chant,cent=to sing唱歌cap=head头

cap=to take取

car=car车

car=to run跑

carn=flesh肉

cast=to throw投掷

cav=hollow中空的

cede,ceed=to go,to yield 去，让步cess=to go,to yield 去，让步ceive,cept=to take取

cip,cipate=to take取

celer=swift快速的

cent=hundred百

centr=center中心

cern,cret=to separate分离cert=sure确定的

chron=time时间

cide,cise=to cut切

circ,cyc=ring环

cite=to call呼叫

cite=to urge驱策

claim,clam=to cry大叫clin=to bend弯曲

clud=to shut关闭

coct=to cook煮烹调

cognis,gnos=to know知道

commun=common共同的

cord=heart心

corp=body身体

cosm,cosmo=universe宇宙

count=to count计算

cover=to cover 掩盖

cre,cresc=to make制造

cre,cresc=to grow生长

cred=to believe相信

crit=to judge判断

cruc=cross十字，交叉

culp=blame过失

culp=guilt罪过

cult=to till耕种

cumb=to lie down横躺

cur,course=to run流，跑

cure=to take care注意

cuss=to strike打击

cuss=to shake摇动

deb,du=to owe负债

dei=god神

dem=people民众

dent=tooth牙齿

derm,derma=skin皮肤

dermat=skin皮肤

dic=to proclaim宣称

dict,dit=to say说

dign=worthy有价值的

divid,divis=to divide分割

doc=to teach教导

dom=house房屋

dom=to tame驯服

dorm=to sleep睡眠

dox,dogma=opinion意见

draw=to draw拉，引

drom=to run跑

drom=course过程

duce,duct=to lead领导

dur=to last持续

dyn,dynam=power力量

eco=house家

ego=I,self我，自己

electr=electric电的

em,empt=to take取

em,empt=to buy买

equ=equal相等的

err=to wander流浪，漂泊

err=to err犯错

ess,est=to be存在

fa,fabl=to speak说

fabul=to speak说

fac,front=face,forehead面部，前额

fac,fect=to make,to do 做，为

fall,fals=to deceive欺骗

fam=to speak说，论

fare=to go走

fend,fest=to strike打击

fer=to carry运，载

fer=to bear忍耐

ferv=to boil沸腾

fess=to speak说

fest=festival节目，祝宴

fict,fig=to feign假装

fid=to trust相信

figur=to shape形成

figur=figur形状

fil=thread,to spin线，纺织

fin=to end结束

firm=firm坚固的

fix=to fasten缚，固定

flam,flagr=flame,to burn

火焰，燃烧

flat=to blow吹

flect,flex=to bend弯曲

flict=to strike打击

flor=flower花

flu=to flow流

foli=leaf叶子

form=to form,form形成，形状

fort=strong强壮的

found,fund=base基础

fract,frag=to bread打破

fug=to flee逃走

fuse,found=to pour倾，倒

gam=marriage婚姻

gener,gen,gent=to produce制造

gener,gen,gent=race种族

ger,gest=to carry运，载

grad,gress=to walk行走

gram,graph=to write书写

grand=grand大的

grat=to please喜好

grav=heavy重

gregat=to collect收集

hab,hibit=to have拥有

hap=luck运气

helio=sun太阳

her=heir继承人

herb=grass草

here,hes=to stick粘着

horr=to tremble发抖

hum,hom=man人

hum =ground地面

hydr=water水

hypno=sleep睡眠

idio=personal个人的

idio=distinct独特的

insul=island岛屿

it=to go 走

ject,jac=to throw投，掷

join,junct=to join加入，连接

journ=day一日

jud=to judge判断

jur=to swear发誓

just,juris=law,right法律，正义

labor=to work工作

laps=to slip,to glide滑，溜

late=to bring带来

late=to bear搬运

later=side侧面

lav,lau=to wash洗

lax,lyse=to loosen放松

lect,leg=to choose选择

lect,leg=to gather,to read

集合，读

leg=to appoint指令，任命

leg=to send送

leg=law 法律

lev=to raise升，举

lev=light轻的

liber=free自由的

libr,lib=book书籍

lic=to be permitted被允许

lig=to bind绑

lingu=tongue舌头

lingu=language语言

liqu=fluid液体

liter=letter文字

loc=place场所

log,loqu,locut=to speak说话

long=long长的

lud=to play扮演，游戏

lumin=light光

lust,luc=bright明亮的

magn,maj,max=great伟大的

man,manu=hand手

mand,mend=to order命令

mand,mend=to entrust委托

mari=sea海

mark=to mark做记号

mark=boundary边界

matr=mother母亲

mechan=machine机器

med=to heal治疗

medi=middle中间

melan=black黑色

memor=to remember记忆

ment=to think,mind想，心智

merc=to trade,reward贸易，报酬

merge,mers=to sink,to dip沉

meter=to measure测量

migr=to remove移动

migr=to wander漂泊

milit=soldier士兵

milit=to fight战斗

min=to jut,to project突出

min=small小的

mir=to wonder惊讶

mir=to behold看见

miss,mit=to send送

miss,mit=to throw投，掷

mix=to mix混合

mod=manner方法

mon=to advise忠告

mon=to remind提醒

monstr=to show表示

mor=custom风俗，习惯morph=form形状，形态mort=death死

mount=mountain山

mount=to ascend上升

mov,mob,mot=to move移动muni=service服务

mur=wall墙

mut=to change改变

myst=mystery神秘

nat=born出生

nau,nav=ship船

necro=death死亡

necro=dead死亡的

nect,nex=to bind绑，连接neg=to deny否定

neur,neuro,nerv=nerve神经neutr=neither两者都不

nihil=nothing无

noc,nox=to harm伤害

noct,nox=night夜晚nomin,nom=name名字

norm=rule,norm规则，标准not=to mark标示

nounce,nunci=to report报告nov=new新的

nul,null=nothing无number,numer=numbe数，计数nutri=to nourish滋养

ocul=eye眼睛

onym=name名字

oper=to work,work工作opt,opto=eye,sight眼睛，视力ora=to speak说话，

ora=to pray祷告

order,ordin=order顺序

ori=to rise升起

ori=to begin开始

orn=to decorate装饰

orn=to furnish装备

ortho=straight,right直的，正的oss,osteo=bone骨

pact=to agree同意

pact=to fasten系紧

pan=bread面包

par=to prepare准备

par=equal相等

par=to appear出现

par=to give birth升起

part=apart，to part部分,分开pass=to pass通过

passi,pati,path=to suffer忍受passi,pati,path=feelings感觉patr=father父

ped=foot足

ped=child儿童

pel,puls=to drive驾驶

pen,pun=to punish处罚pend,pens=to hang悬挂pend,pens=to weight衡量peri=to go through通过

pet=to fly,to seek飞翔，寻求

petr,petro=stone,rock石头，岩石

phan,fan=appearance外观，出现

phon=sound声音

phe=to speak说话，

photo=light光

pict=to paint描写

pict=picture画

plac,pleas=to please取悦

plain,plaint=beat the breast捶胸

plant=to plant种植

plant=plant植物

plaud,plode=to strike打击

plaud,plode=to clap鼓掌

plen,plete,=to fill,full充满，满的

ple,pli,ply=to fill,full充满，满的

plore=to flow out流出

ply,pli,ple=to fold倍，重

polis=city城市

polit,poli=state国家

pon,pound=to put放置

popul,publ=people人

port=to carry运送

prot=gate门

pos=to place,to put置，放

potent=powerful有力的

prec=to pray祈祷

preci=price价值，价格

preda=prey掠食

preda=to plunder掠夺

press=to press压

prim,prin,prem=first第一

pris,prehend=to seize捉，握取

priv=private私有的

priv=to deprive使丧失

proach,proxim=near接近

prob,prov=to test,to try试

prob,prov=to examine检查，考试

proper,propri=proper适合的

proper,propri=one's own自己的

psych,psycho=soul心灵，精神

pugn=to fight战斗，打架

punct=to prick刺

pur=pure纯洁的

purg=to purify使清洁

pute=to think 思考

quer=to complain抱怨

qui,quiet=calm安静的，休息

quire,quisit,=to seek追求

quest=to seek追求

quit=to free使自由

quit=to release免除

rad,ras=to scrape刮，檫的

radi=root根

radi=ray光线

rap,rav=to snatch掠夺

rat,ratio=to reckon推定

rat,ratio=reason理性

rect=right,straight公正的，直的

reg=to rule,king统治，王

rept=to creep爬行，蔓延

rid,ris=to laugh笑

rod,ros=to gnaw咬

rog=to ask问，要求

rot=wheel,to turn轮子，旋转

rud=raw天然，粗糙

rupt=to break打破

rur,rus=country乡村

sacr,sanct,secr=sacred神圣的

sal=salt盐

sal,sult=to leap跳

sal,san=whole健全的

sangui=blood血

sat=full充满的

scan,scend,scal=to climb登，爬

sci=to know知道

scribe,script=to write写

sect=to cut切割

sed,sess,sid=to sit坐

semin=seed种子

sen=old老的

sens,sent=to feel感觉

sequ,secut,su=to follow跟随

sert=to join,put结合，放置

serv=to serve服务

sign=to mark标示

simil,sembl=like,same类似

sinu=curve,sinus弯曲，窦

sist,stitut=to stand站立

sta,st=to stand站立

soci=companion同伴

soci=to associate结交

sol=alone,sun独特，太阳

solv,solut=to loosen松的

somn=sleep睡眠

son=sound声音

soph=wise,wisdom聪明，智慧

sort=kind种类

spec,spect=to see,看见

sper=hope希望

spers=to scatter散播，撒

spher=ball球，球状

spir=to breathe呼吸

splend=to shine发光，照耀

spond,spons=to promise约定

stell=star星

still=drop滴

stinct,sting=to prick刺

string,strict=to draw tight拉紧

strain,stress=to draw tight拉紧

stru,struct=to build建筑

suade=to advise劝告

sume,sumpt=to take拿取

summ=sum,highest总数，最高

sur=sure,secure确定，安全

surge,surrect=to rise立起

tac,tic=silent安静的

tail=to cut切割

tang,tact=to touch接触

tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep保持

techn(o)=art,skill技艺，技术

tect=to cover 遮蔽

temper=to moderate调节

tempor=time时

tempt,tent=to try尝试

tend,tens,tent=to stretch张开

tenu=thin细薄的

term=boundary边界

terr=earth地

terr=to frighten使惊吓

test=witness证据

text=to weave编织

the(o)=god神

thes,thet=to palce,to put置放

tim=to fear害怕

ton=tone音调

tort=to twist卷缠

tour,torn=to turn转动

tox=poison毒

tract,treat=to draw拉拽

tribut=to pay付

tribut=to bestow赠与

trop=to turn转

trud,trus=to thrust插入

trud,trus=to push插入

tum=to swell肿胀

turb=to disturb扰乱

ultim=last最后的

umbr=shadow阴影

urb=city城市的

us,uti=to use使用

vac,van,void=empty空的

vade=to go 行走

vaga=to wander流浪，漂泊

val,vail=strong,worth

强壮，价值

var(i)=diverse不同的

var(i)=to change变化

velop=to wrap包，裹

ven,vent=to come来到

venge=to avenge报仇

vent=wind风

ver=true 真实的

verb=word字，词

verg=to incline倾向

vers,vert=to turn改变

vest=to clothe穿衣

vest=garment衣服

vi,voy=way路

vict,vinc=to conquer征服

vid,vis=to see看见

vig,veg=lively有生气的

viv=to live生活

voc,voke=to call喊叫

voc,voke=voice声音

vol=will意志

volve,volut=to roll滚，卷

vor=to eat吃

vulse=to pluck摘，采，拉