2016年高考全国3卷英语试题(Word版+参考答案)
绝密★启用前6月8日15:00——16:40
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
music
Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle. Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with I.D.
cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,rge outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）,Big nameshow all summer long ! Phone: 2326220. http://www.riverbe
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,.
1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A.241-2742.
B.723-1182
C.381-3300
D.232-6220.
2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February.
B. May.
C. August.
D. November.
3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall.
B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbctt Theater.
D. Riverbend Music Theater.
4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It givcs shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take acouple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
"Hey, aren't you from Mississippi?" the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the strangger. "I'm from Mississippi too."
"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. "I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking."
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty?s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into
"My friend said: 'Now we believe your stories,'"Welty added,"And I said :'Now you know,these are the people that make me write them.'"
Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty, asilm figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
"I don't makt them up", she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years."I don't have to."
Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and poeple wiht people hats,Welty's people come from afternoons spent vistiting with old friends, from walks thtough the streets of her native Jackson,Miss.,from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train, sht hears only a fragment（片断）偶发啊particularly interesting story.
5.What happpened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A.Two strangers joined her.
B.Her childhood friends came in.
C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D.Some people held a party there.
6. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty?s
A. readers
B. parties
C. friends
D. stories
7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction;
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
C
If you are a fruit grower一or would like to become one一take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October
around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal ,Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of
anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is moreof a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very bestvarieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place withperfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-Chemed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)·If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
8.What can people do at the apple events?
A. Attend experts' lectures.
B. Visit fruit-loving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D. Taste many kinds of apples.
9. What can we learn about Decio?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange look.
C. It is rarely seen now.
D. It has a special taste.
10. What does the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan.
D. A selfish desire.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow apples.
B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
D
Bad new sells.If it bleeds,it leads. No news is good news, and good news is。no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The …if it bleeds' rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don?t care how you?re feeling.But
when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don' want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails, Web posts and reviews,
face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn?t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good drings than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(滋发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, "Contagious: Why Things Catch On."
12.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. News reports.
B. Research papers
C. Private e-mails
D. Daily conversations.
13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They?re socially inactive.
B. They?re good at telling stories.
C. They?re inconsiderate of others.
D. They?re careful with their words.
14.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B. Online News Attracts More People
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems Uw many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year
but we eat twice as much fish in restaurant as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking
fish
isn?t difficult. 17 This is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should fell that you?re standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy of stung smell mea ns the fish isn?t fresh. 19 When you have
bought a fish and arrive homc, you?d better store the fish in the refrigerator i f you don't cook
it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day a two.Frozen fish
isn?t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fist. 20 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）。
Put the whole fish on f plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it wetgh s about one pound.(A larger none will take mone time)Then,it's read to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest isto steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish,you shoud first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team, I meat_ ___21 Miller King, who was the best___22______at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my f ootball everywhere for ____23________.
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back drom 24 . He looked very 25 ,but he didn't cry.
That season,I 26 all of Miller's records while he 27 the home games from
the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 29 .
One aftemaon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 .going over a fence一which wasn't 31 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last
person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for…36 .”
His words freed me from my bad 37 .I throught to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a ieader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me.I was right to have 39 him.Form that day on,I grew 40 and alittle more real.
21.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with
22.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player
23.A.practice B.show https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,fort D.pleasure
24.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training
25.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed
26.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried
27.A.reported B.judged https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,anized D.watched
28.A.and B.then C.but D.thus
29.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice
30.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost
31.A.steady B.hard C.fun D,fit
32.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology
33.A.let B.heloper C.had D.noticed
34.A.dropped B.ready C. trapped D. Safe
35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
36. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html, B.yourself C.me D.them
37.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams
38.A.still B.also C.yet D.just
39.A.challenged B.curde C.invitde D.admired
40.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler
2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；每小题105分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal, So wtine chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chine characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived prom roughly 551to 497B.C, influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally cat 50. their hands.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题：（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。稳重共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped?could tt freely from them.?showed them?was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parent,, to turn to whenever need help
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob越好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封右键，
内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a015937196.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2016年高考真题
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 文科综合地理 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 二十四节气是我国独有的农业物候历，是我国优秀传统文化之一，寒露节气在每年公历10月8日左右。据此回答1-3题。 1.“露气寒冷，将凝结”是寒露时节的天气现象，可引起我国这种天气现象的气压系统是 A．蒙古高压 B.印度低压 C.阿留申低压 D.夏威夷高压 2.“上午忙麦茬，下午摘棉花”是民间描述寒露时节农事活动的谚语。在下列地区中，该谚语描述的农事活动场景最可能出现在 A.珠江三角洲 B.柴达木盆地 C.藏南谷地 D.渭河平原 3.地球绕太阳一周为360°，以春分日地球在黄道上的位置为0°，则寒露日地球在黄道上的位置为
A.15° B.105° C.195° D.285° 1.A 2.D 3.C 图1中的曲线示意中国、日本、意大利和法国四个国家的城镇化率变化情况，曲线上的圆点表示各国不同高铁线路开始运营的年份。读图1，回答4-5题。 4.图1中第一条高铁开始运营时，四个国家中乡村人口比重最小的为 A.20%-30% B.30%-40% C.40%-50% D.60%-70% 5.图1中2000-2010年高铁新运营线路最多的国家在此期间 A.工业化程度提高 B. 人口增长率增大
全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
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