八年级英语(Unit One topic 2--topic 3
Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.badly(反义词)well
2.shy(最高级)shyest
3.understand(过去式)understood
4.anxious(同义词)worried
5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied
6.surprise(形容词)surprised
7.suggestion(动词)suggest
8.stranger(形容词)strange
9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too
11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness
13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit
（二）重点词组:
( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:
be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑be anxious about 对……感到焦虑
be glad about 对……高兴be nervous about 对……紧张
be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事严be patient with 对……耐心
be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意be bored with 对……烦闷be popular with 受……欢迎
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be surprised at 对……惊奇
be mad at 对……气愤be excited at 对……兴奋be interested in 对……有兴趣
be tired of 对……疲倦be afraid of 对……害怕
( 2 ) 课文词组:
1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差
2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈
3. over and over again 反复地; 一再
4. wait in line 排队等候
5. fall behind 落后
6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
7. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品
9. calm down 冷静; 镇静10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历11. give…a hand 帮助12. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
13. happen to sb. 发生14. move to spl. 搬到某处
15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事16. be / make friends with 与……
交朋友
17. join in 参加(活动) 18. fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽
19. deal with 处理; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格
21. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
23. argue with sb. 与某人争论24. have a normal life 过正常的生活
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:
something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物
2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?
seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与“It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:
He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.
seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心. 3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?
What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:
--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.
What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:
--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:
He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
句型“It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.
It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.
get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth.
6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.
句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:
It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.
7. It is said that… 据说……
8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. “sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:
A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.
昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.
happen to do sth. 指“碰巧做某事”, 如:
I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.
昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.
9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是How quickly the time flies! 简略句.
10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.
get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:
He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.
used to do sth. 指“过去常做某事”, 如:
He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.
他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.
11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.
join in sth. 指“参加……活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.
join 指“参加某个组织或团体”
12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?
How…deal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What ….do with?”
三、重点语法
同级比较
1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”. 表“与……一样”. 如:
Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.
Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.
2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”, 表“不如……”. 如:
Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高. Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.
The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.
Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.
一、重点词汇:
( 一) 词形转换:
1.tense(同义词)nervous
2.true(副词)truly
3.expression(动词)express
4. husband(对应词)wife
5. choice(动词)choose
6. relax(形容词)relaxed
7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety
( 二) 重点词组:
1. have a bad cold 患重感冒
2. get injections 打针;注射
3. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱
4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里
5. come over to 过来;顺便来访
6. at the end of the month 在月底
7. take it easy 别急;慢慢来
8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
9. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴10. in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪
11. stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态) 12. smile at life 笑对生活
13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜
14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具
15. put on a short play 表演短剧16. prepare for 为……作准备
17. get along with 与……相处18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空
19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a speech 演讲22. try out 尝试;试验
23. in high spirits 兴高采烈24. think over 仔细思考
25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. I’m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.
much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如: He is much older than me.他比我大得多。
Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。
2. I’m afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.
I’m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.
be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:
I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.
He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.
3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.
alone 表示“单独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.
lonely表示“孤单的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的. 既可作表语也可做定语.如:
He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.
He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.
a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路
4. If we have time, we’ll come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.
If we are always sad and worried, we’ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.
If we stay angry for too long, we’ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病. if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.
5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.
6. Suddenly the bus stops and can’t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.
not…any more = no more 表“不再……”, 指次数上不再.
not…any longer=no longer表“不再……”, 指时间上不再. 如:
You aren’t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.
We didn’t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.
三、重点语法
1. make + 宾语+ 形容词“使某人怎样”
It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)
The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)
We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)
Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)
It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)
Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)
Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)
I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)
And orange will make us happ ier, white will make us helpful…( Page 21)
Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)
Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)
Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)
They make me angry. ( Page 22)
2. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事
Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)
Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)
That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)
They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)
Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)
If one color can’t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)
Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)
Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).
When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and…. ( Page 23)
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2017人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit-3知识点讲练
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