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八年级英语上册专项综合全练(动词不定式、一般将来时)试题(新版)人教新目标版
八年级英语上册专项综合全练(动词不定式、一般将来时)试题(新版)人教新目标版

动词不定式、一般将来时

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There a basketball match between Class One and our class.

A.is going to have

B.is going to be

C.will have

1.答案 B 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:——John,你为什么如此匆忙?——一班和我们班之间有一场篮球赛。由问句Why are you in such a hu rry, John?“约翰,你为什么那么匆忙?”可知,篮球赛还没开始,故用一般将来时;又因为前面有there,故用there be句型的一般将来时,there is going to be或者there will be。因此选B。

2.—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.

—Have a good time!

A.take

B.took

C.will take

2.答案 C 考查动词时态。句意:——我阿姨下个月准备带我到欧洲度假。——祝你旅途愉快!根据句中的时间状语next month 可知本句应用一般将来时。故选C。

3.—Why are you so happy?

—My friend me next month.

A.visits

B.was visiting

C.will visit

D.visited

3.答案 C 考查动词的时态。句意:——你为什么那么高兴?——我朋友下个月要来看我。由时间状语next month“下个月”可知,应使用一般将来时,故选C。

4. Tony,remember with your mouth full of food.

A.to talk

B.not to talk

C.talking

4.答案 B 句意:托尼,记住嘴里满含食物时不要说话。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。根据句意可知选B。

5.We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.

A.made

B.to making

C.make

D.to make

5.答案 D 句意:我们必须做我们能做的一切来使我们的地球更加干净、安全。本题考查非谓语动词。此题中we can为定语从句,修饰everything;空格处为句子的目的状语。故用make 的不定式形式来表示。故选D项。

6. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us .

A.jump

B.to jump

C.jumping

D.jumped

6.答案 A 句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。

7. I really don’t know this question. It is too hard.

A.which to answer

B.how to answer

C.what to answer

7.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。对方式或手段提问用疑问词how。故选B。

8.—It’s difficult for me the homework in such a short time.

—Come on! I’m sure you can.

A.finished

B.to finish

C.will finish

D.finishes

8.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:——对于我来说,在这么短的时间里完成作业是困难的。——加油!我相信你会完成的。“It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”。故选B。

9. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do .

A.improve the environment

B.to improve the environment

C.improving the environment

D.improved the environment

9.答案 B 考查动词不定式。句意:如果我们大家都齐心努力,就一定会有我们能做的事情去改善环境。不定式短语作目的状语, 故选B。

10. When you leave,please turn off the lights energy.

A.save

B.to save

C.saving

D.saved

10.答案 B 句意:当你离开的时候,请关上灯以节约能源。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用不定式表目的,所以应选B。

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.What do you plan (watch) on TV tonight?

2.They (not return) this book to the school library next week.

3.We (have) a PE class in the gym this afternoon.

4.She wants (go) to the movies with you.

5.He hopes (come) back soon.

答案 1.to watch 2.won’t return/aren’t going to return

3.shall/will/are going to have

4.to go

5.to come

Ⅲ.根据汉语完成句子

1.你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?

What can you from sitcoms?

2.我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么?

I what’s going on around the world.

3.他将帮助我学英语。

He me with my English.

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