英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇1. 国际关系常见国家及地区名称
*Afghanistan 阿富汗Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）*Pakistan 巴基斯坦Palestine 巴勒斯坦Philippines 菲律宾Seoul 首尔Lebanon 黎巴嫩*Democratic People ’ s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜Pyongyang 平壤Maldives 马尔代夫Nepal 尼泊尔*Iraq 伊拉克*Iran 伊朗*Israel 以色列Jordan 约旦Congo 刚果Ghana 加纳Uganda 乌干达*Haiti 海Venezuela 委内瑞拉Antarctica 南极洲Arctic Ocean 北极Capitol Hill 国会山（美国国会所在地）Jerusalem 耶路撒冷Pacific Rim 环太平洋地区Pentagon 五角大楼
常见国际组织机构名称
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织
*Security Council 联合国安理会
Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会
United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织
United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处
International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织
ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟
UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行
*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）
*IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定
*G-7 summit 七国首脑会议*Red Cross 红十字会
常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇
Jewish settler 犹太定居者*assassination 暗杀*cease-fire 停火Gaza Strip 加沙地带*conflict 冲突*withdrawal 撤退P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织
Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队）West Bank 约旦河西岸Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定evacuate 疏散Likud party 利库德集团*Middle East 中东targeted elimination 定点清除
unilateral action 单边行动国际关系*ambassador 大使ambassadress 女大使permanent Member 常任理事国
*diplomat 外交人员*embassy 大使馆*accord 协议*charter 宪章memorandum 备忘录*protest 抗议书*treaty 条约
a courtesy call 礼节性访问 a focal point 焦点
a viable proposal 一项可靠的建议bilateralism 双边的/互惠主义
*adversary 对手，敌手* nuclear club 核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）*refugee camp 难民营政治活动*Communist Party 共产党
*Conservative Party 保守党*Labor Party 工党*Liberal Party 自由党Radical Party 激进党*Republican Party 共和党Ruling party 执政党*extremist 极端分子humanitarian 人道主义者*racism 种族主义Assembly 议会*Cabinet 内阁*commission 委员会*Congress 国会*Council 委员会*Department 部、院*Foreign Ministry 外交部*parliament 议会regime 政权
*Senate 参议院chief justice 首席法院inaugural address 就职演说*premier 总理*prime minister 首相*secretary of state 国务卿*absence 缺席、不在*abstain 弃权*ballot 无记名投票*election 选举*forum 论坛
2. 灾难新闻交通事
aground 搁浅*rescue official 援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆
death toll 死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞*crash 碰撞、坠落
derail 火车出轨*fragment 碎片life vest 救生背心
raft 救生筏*rescue 营救、援救wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船地震等
natural calamity 自然灾害*earthquake 地震fatality 不幸，灾祸，天命
*plague 瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom 厄运，毁灭，死亡
*after shock 余震derris 碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt 地震带
l*andslide 塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide 泥石流tsunami 海啸火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾volcano eruption 火山爆发*flood 洪水crest 洪峰*dam 大坝deluge 洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown 淹死gale 狂风*hurricane 飓风
*typhoon 台风*drought 干旱depredate 掠夺，毁坏*snowstorm 暴风雪
*humanitarian 人道主义者afflicted district 受灾地区*sandstorm 沙尘暴
tornado 龙卷风
3. 犯罪新闻常用犯罪、法律类新闻词
agitate 煽动、捣乱*assassinate 暗杀*blackmail 敲诈、勒索*bombing 爆炸*mob 暴徒*slaughter 屠杀
*smuggle 私运、偷带、走私verdict (律)（陪审团的）裁决，决
*guilty 犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction 权限appeal 上诉
*penalty 处罚，罚款accusation 谴责，（律）指控robbery 抢掠，抢夺rape 强奸* fraud 欺骗*corruption 腐败，贪污，堕落immunity 豁免权extradite 引渡*assassination 暗杀*sanction 制裁*trial 审讯，审判defence （律）（被告的）答辩、辩护*execute 处死bail 保释，保证金，保证人procurator 代理人*kidnapping 诱拐，拐骗*bribe 贿赂arson 纵火罪defalcation 挪用公款，贪污*hijack 劫机right of asylum 避难权amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony (律)重罪
4. 经济新闻经济人员与组
board of directors 董事会branch 分公司broker 经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium 国际财团enterprise 企业单位entrepreneur 企业家joint venture 合资企业subsidiary 子公司division 部门tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头an economic forum 经济论坛
常见经济用词
venture 投机，风险trade disputes 贸易争端deficit 赤字appreciate 增值、涨价currency 货币lottery 彩票depreciation 贬值devaluation （货币）贬值budget 预算
amortize 分期清偿launch 投放市场brand 商标，牌子debenture 债券deflate 紧缩（通货）depression 萧条，不景气bankroll 资金arbitrage 套汇antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数
Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数
a bull market 牛市bonus share 红股
The standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500 指数NYSE,
New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数
Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数nosedive（价格等）暴跌
*a bear market 熊市blue chip 绩优股inscribed shares 记名式股票discount 贴现
5. 民生调查环境用
air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution热污染
*tropical island effect 热岛效应*acid rain 酸雨
desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soil erosion 水土流失
*acid rain 酸雨*atmosphere 大气*carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
*conservation 保护区*EI Nino 厄尔尼诺现象
*green-house effect 温室效应*nuclear radiation 核辐射
*ozone layer 臭氧层*solar energy 太阳能
*sustainable development 可持续发展*waste 废物、废料
*ecological balance 生态平衡*extinction 绝种
habitat 栖息地、住处poacher 偷猎者健康卫生用语*life-span 寿命mortality 死亡率*chronic 慢性的non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染venom 毒；毒物*toxin 毒素noxious 有害的placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫fungus 真菌*remedy 药物，治疗法sanitary （有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒*after effect 后遗症*allergy 过敏症coma 昏迷*complication 并发症dehydration 脱水euthanasia 安乐死infect 传染inflammation 发炎malnutrition 营养不良obesity 肥胖症*wound 伤、伤口*addict 上瘾的人*addiction 吸毒成瘾教育用词curriculum 课程*academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院*semester 学期guest professor 客座教授*statistics 统计学*president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物*assistant 助教*lecture 讲师*associate professor 副教授*post graduate 研究生*scholarship 奖学金illiteracy 文盲*bachelor 学士dean 系主任*faculty 全体教学人员
能源、交通用词
van 有篷货车trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded 无铅的*nuclear 原子能的*petroleum 石油lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的*commuter 通勤者，经常往返者
*solar energy 太阳能heat energy 热能
6. 恐怖主义与恐怖主义有关的词汇
*explode 爆炸*sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义*body bomb 人体炸弹*suicide attacks 自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda基地组织的支持者*hostage 人质*terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者casualty 伤亡*terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯*abduct 绑架loot 抢劫ransom 敲诈，勒索
反恐常用词汇
the bomb squad 防爆小组
Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000 年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof 防弹的convoy 航
7. 政治新闻政治用词
consulate 领事，领事馆*ally 同盟cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration 游行示威removal 免职*protest 抗议dignitary 高官chancellor 长官，大臣poll 投票选举，民意测验*rally 集会*rebel 造反，反叛suffrage 投票，选举权，参政权stump 在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy 官僚作风，官僚机构despotism 专制containment 围堵政策，牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative 特权anarchism 无政府主义*summitry 高峰会
*campaign 竞选运动bicameral 两院制的，有两个议院的
hegemony 霸权enfranchise 给予选举权，给予自治权
propaganda 宣传multi-party elections 多党选举
8. 科技新闻网络科技新闻用词
*online service 在线服务*searching engine 搜索引擎*digital divide 数字鸿沟*Internet-based 以网络为基础的*e-commerce 电子商务*SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia计算机恐惧症
online transaction 网上交易BBs电子布告栏系统
*browser 浏览器electronic platform 电子化平台community portal 社区门户online consultation 在线咨询*electronic banking 电子银行*e-government 电子政务*junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件interface 界面
航天科技新闻用词
unmanned probe 无人探测the launch tower 发射塔shuttle 航天飞机definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳lunar module 登月舱manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule 返回舱*emergency landing 紧急降落Telstar 通讯卫星command module 指令舱multistage rocket 多级火箭其他科学、科技词汇
*fossil 化石*evolution 演变，进化semiconductor 半导体radiation 放射线，放射物handset 手机，手持机*dinosaur 恐龙*origin 起源，由来*relic 遗物，遗迹*breakthrough 突破voice recognition system 语音识别系统
mechanistic 机械论学说的，机械论的videophone 电视电话
9. 旅游新闻娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词
*theme park 主题公园showgirl 歌舞女郎DINK 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy 艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer 舞蹈指导*Broadway 百老汇baroque 巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter 空中电视台tent pole movie 大片*Hollywood 好莱坞*film fans 影迷premiere 初次公演，初演主角pop chart 流行榜*box office 票房Soap Opera 肥皂剧*signature 签名show tour 巡演
10. 体育新闻体育组织名称
*FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association，国际足球联盟*IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）International Amateur Athletics Federation 国际运动员协会
比赛有关用词
tournament 锦标赛，联赛*final 决赛*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master’s Champion 大师赛
*count out 数十：从一秒数到十秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败
Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名
*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式
体育用词
*stadium 露天大型运动场judo<日> 柔道j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球) 大满贯*hockey 曲棍球discus 铁饼，掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球
11. 工农业工业
*cargo 货物*crude oil 原油*engine 发动机*fossil fuel 矿物燃料*fossil oil 石油*gasoline 汽油*handicraft 手工业*mining 采矿*petroleum 石油*refinery 炼油厂*robot 机器人*textile 纺织品农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture 水产养殖*breed 繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cross-breeding 杂交*dairy farm 奶牛场fibre 纤维irrigation 灌溉*livestock 牲畜photosynthesis 光合作用*raise 饲养12. 社会、家庭
*adult 成年人*ancestor 祖先*community 团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant 后代*divorce 离婚*gay 同性恋者*generation gap 代沟*homosexual 同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian 女同性恋者
英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013
英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination．Everything is laid on for you．There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves．You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people．This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling．Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short．There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before． (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.
英语四级新闻听力20191205
一、听力练习 1. A. To defend Africa against sandstorm. B. To restore damaged land across areas south of the Sahara. C. To protect natural recourses. D. To improve living standard by selling fruits. 2. A. Being drought resistant. B. Providing nutrients. C. Providing a way to make money. D. Requiring a lot of rainfall. 二、听力文本 Many areas of North Africa have seen a sharp decrease in rainfall over the last 50 years. Some experts say the lack of rainfall will worsen in the future. In Tunisia, fresh groundwater supplies are decreasing quickly. About two-thirds of the land is threatened by a lack of rain and loss of trees. A report by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry from 2018 says that the effects of climate change may slow Tunisia's growth in its two main industries - tourism and agriculture. Tunisian officials plan to cut the amount of carbon dioxide the country produces to 41 percent of levels measured in 2010 by the 2030s. Carbon dioxide gas is linked to warming of the Earth's atmosphere. However, critics say Tunisia has been slow to match words with action. The African Union is leading an effort called the ‘Great Green Wall' initiative. The project aims to restore damaged land across areas south of the Sahara, commonly called the Sahel. In North Africa, some national projects to fight climate change are making a difference. Tunisia will reportedly present an oases protection project at the Madrid climate conference. Local farmers in northern Algeria are seeking help from Mexican experts to plant prickly pear cactus. The desert plant needs little rainfall and provides nutrients and a way to make money. Algeria is also trying to renew efforts for a reforestation project that did not have good results. Question 1: According to the news report, what’s the aim of the ‘Great Green Wall' initiative? Question 2: According to the news report, which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of prickly pear cactus? 三、重点词汇 1. worsen: to become worse or to make something become worse （使）恶化；（使）更糟 2. initiative: a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem 倡议；新措施 3. restore: to return something or someone to an earlier good condition or position 修复；使复位；使复职 4. reportedly: according to what many people say 据传闻，据称 5. oasis: a place in a desert where there is water and therefore plants and trees and sometimes a village or town绿洲（复数oases） 6. prickly pear cactus:仙人掌 7. nutrient: any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow 养分；营养物，滋养物
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇 (打*的请重点掌握) 1. 教育用词: curriculum 课程 *academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院 *semester 学期 guest professor 客座教授 *statistics 统计学 *president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物 *assistant助教 *lecture讲师 *associate professor副教授 *post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲2. 能源、交通用词 van 有篷货车 trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车 shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded 无铅的 *nuclear 原子能的 *petroleum 石油 lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的 *commuter 通勤者，经常往返者 *solar energy 太阳能 heat energy 热能 3. 社会、家庭 *adult成年人 *ancestor祖先 *community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*bachelor学士 dean系主任 *faculty全体教学人员*descendant后代 *divorce离婚 *gay同性恋者 *generation gap代沟 *homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者 4. 环境用语 air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染 *tropical island effect 热岛效应 *acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化 soil erosion 水土流失 *acid rain酸雨 *atmosphere大气5. 健康卫生用语 *life-span 寿命 mortality 死亡率 *chronic 慢性的 non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染 venom 毒；毒物 *toxin 毒素 noxious 有害的 placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫 fungus 真菌 *remedy 药物，治疗法sanitary （有关）卫生的，
2019英语四级听力高频词汇(1)资料讲解
2019英语四级听力高 频词汇(1)
精品文档 2019英语四级听力高频词汇（1） 作业类： term paper(最近考点：2019年6月，配合词汇：grade 打分) thesis(毕业论文,六级考点) composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书/ assigned books 指定书目 搭配作业的一些常见表达： be through with sth 结束，完成(四级四次考到，最新考点2019年12月) due 到期(多次考点) You've known for months that the report is due today. have sb's hands full with sth=be up to one’s neck in sth 忙于做某事(两次考到) narrow down the topic 细化题目/话题(两次考到) 课程类： seminar(研讨会) 例句：Do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程) compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课) 搭配课程的一些常见表达 2019年12月最新考点： 例句：I am getting nowhere with these statistics. 我对这些统计一头雾水。 hardly/ barely stay awake (四级三次考到) tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/服务(四六级双料考点) 近年真题中提及课程名称 advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机编程，两次考到) biology 生物(注意和自传“biography”的区别) 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
大学英语四级考试真题听力原文
2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）听力原文【News Report 1】 One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries. It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one. On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h). The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode. In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility,?because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash." That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that." The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million
英语专业四级听力常用词汇分类汇总
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打*的请重点掌握 1. 国际关系 常见国家及地区名称 *Afghanistan 阿富汗 Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都） *Pakistan巴基斯坦 Palestine巴勒斯坦 *Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜 Pyongyang平壤 Philippines菲律宾 Seoul首尔 Lebanon黎巴嫩 Maldives马尔代夫 Nepal尼泊尔 *Iraq伊拉克 *Iran伊朗 *Israel以色列 Jordan约旦 Congo刚果 Ghana加纳 Uganda乌干达 *Haiti海地 Venezuela委内瑞拉 Antarctica南极洲 Arctic Ocean北极洲 Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷 Pacific Rim环太平洋地区 Pentagon五角大楼 常见国际组织机构名称 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 *Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟 UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行 *IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO） *IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GA TT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 *G-7 summit七国首脑会议 *Red Cross红十字会 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 *assassination 暗杀 *cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 *conflict 冲突 *withdrawal 撤退 P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队） West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散 Likud party 利库德集团 *Middle East 中东 targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动 国际关系 *ambassador大使 ambassadress女大使 permanent Member常任理事国 *diplomat外交人员 *embassy大使馆 *accord协议
英语四级新闻听力20191129
一、听力练习 1. A. European space agency. B. China National Space Administration. C. United Arab Emirates space agency. D. U.S. space agency. 2. A. Launching. B. Landing, C. Returning. D. Orbit transfer. 二、听力文本 China showed off its Mars spacecraft during a landing test last week in the northern province of Hebei. China is planning to send a lander and rover to Mars next year to explore parts of the red planet. The United States and European space agency are also sending rovers to the planet in 2020, and the United Arab Emirates plans to launch an orbiter. Officials say the Mars lander successfully passed a hovering-and-obstacle avoidance test. The landing area had small piles of rocks on the ground, similar to what the uneven surface on Mars is like. The lander will have to move around on this kind of surface when it gets to the planet. In 2016, China officially began the Mars exploration mission work, and currently all of the different development work is progressing smoothly. China has developed a powerful rocket, the Long March 5, to send the spacecraft to Mars in 2020. The trip to the plant will last about seven months. But landing on it will take only about seven minutes. The landing will be the most difficult part of the space flight. Many spacecrafts sent to Mars have been lost or destroyed over the years. Only the U.S. space agency NASA has been successful, with eight landings. China's space program plans to use a Long March 5 rocket to send a spacecraft to the Moon by the end of this year, or early next year. The Chang'e-5 spacecraft will bring back pieces of rock from the moon's surface. Last January a Chang'e-4 probe successfully touched down on the far side of the moon. While NASA sent humans to the moon, this was the first time for a probe to touch down on the lesser-known far side. The landing was a major success for China's space program. China first landed a spacecraft on the moon in 2013. Question 1: According to the news report, which of the following has successfully sent spacecrafts to Mars? Question 2: According to the news report, which of the following will be the most difficult part of the space flight? 三、重点词汇 1. hovering-and-obstacle avoidance test: 悬停和避障测试 2. uneven: not level, equal, flat, or continuous 不平整的；参差不齐的；不平等的；不平坦的；不连续的 四、背景知识
大学英语四级听力场景词汇归纳总结
大学四级听力场景词汇---归纳总结 四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇---归纳总结是十分必要的。 1. 学习选课场景 1）课程分类 Optional course/electives 选修课，Required course 必修课，Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 2）经常出现的科目或专业 mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，make up补考，test测验，pop test事先 没有说好的测验，quiz小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近，考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，religious school 教会学校 3）学校中的人： president 校长，dean 院长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理sophomore 大一新生，freshman 学士，bachelor 硕士，master 博士，doctor 员，大二学生，junior 大三学生，senior 大四学生 have a lecture 上课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教，research assistant助研cut a class 逃课assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistan助教semester学 期 4）考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 2. 校园生活场景 The housing office 住宿办公室Tuition 学费Dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金Live off campus 学生住宿经理Security office 安全管理处Rest room 休息室Room and board
英语专业四级听力新闻部分应试策略浅探
英语专业四级听力新闻部分应试策略浅探 摘要：新闻听力部分历来是英语专业四级考试中的难点，学生得分率普遍偏低。本文以2007、2008、2010及2011年新闻部分真题为例，提出了不同的应试策略。 关键词：英语专业四级新闻应试策略 一、引言 英语专业四级考试是对英语专业二年级学生英语综合能力的一次考评，其中听力部分约占总分值的三分之一，可见听力在专业四级考试中的重要地位。学生普遍认为新闻部分的听力最难把握。《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》（2004）中要求学生能够听懂题材涉及社会﹑文化﹑经济﹑科学﹑艺术﹑人文等的一般性的新闻报道和短评等，其中出现的语法难度不超出大纲的相关规定，词汇原则上不超过大纲对四级的词汇要求，但bbc和voa中有个别新闻报道的用语或生词，要求考生能根据上下文猜测。录音的语速为每分钟120词。 二、学生新闻听力现状 虽然英语新闻听力是专业听力课的重点和难点，很多听力教师也愿意为学生补充新闻作为听力材料，但在历年的专业四级听力考试中新闻仍是失分较多的部分。很多学生反映听完一段新闻后，不知道主要内容是什么，脑海里仅留下了只言片语；或者有的学生不能做到“一心二用”——边听边作答，虽然能听懂大意，却因没有抓
到题点而不能做出正确的选择。此外，学生的新闻听力技能还受到语言环境、文化习俗、心理素质和逻辑思维等多种因素的影响。针对这一现状，笔者提出了英语专业四级听力新闻部分应试策略。三、应试策略 根据历年真题的特点，新闻部分的题型一般有以下几类：直接题、大意题、判断题、推理题和常识题。下面笔者就这几类题型的特点提出相应的应试策略。 1.合并法 合并法指在听前找到题目中的关键词或者短语以增加对问题的敏感度，听中找到题目的题点，之后采用问题和答案合并法（即问题与答案出现在同一个句子中）得出答案。这种策略适用于直接题。如2008年21题： what happened during the new year celebration in thailand? a.terrorists fought with government troops. b.thai troops killed terrorists. c.there were shootings. d.there were explosions. 分析：先找出题目中的关键词new year celebration和thailand，再找出包含题目及答案的句子the new year celebrations in thailand were shattered by violence when 9 bombs exploded across bangkok around midnight.找出对应答案为d。
大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结
专四听力新闻材料常见词汇总结 国际事务 negotiations、delegate、delegation、summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状、执照、宪章 pledge n. 诺言、保证、誓言、抵押、信物、保人、祝愿 vt. 许诺、保证、使发誓、抵押、典当、举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许、发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准、制裁、处罚、约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则、认可、核准、同意 default n. 违约、不履行责任、缺席、默认值 vt. 疏怠职责、缺席、拖欠、默认 vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进
英语四级新闻听力材料【大学生英语四级听力材料】
英语四级新闻听力材料【大学生英语四级听力材料】 大学生英语四级听力难易度和六级有一点点的区别。下面是小编给大家整理的大学生英语四级听力的相关知识，供大家参阅! 大学生英语四级听力1 Section A News Report Directions：In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。 Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1 A) How college students can improve their sleep habits. B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students. C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems. D) How college students can handle their psychological problems. Question 2
英语四级听力常考词汇
英语四级听力常考词汇和短语 A a couple of a great deal of a little further a loaf of a moderate amount of a variety of advanced in years agree with accuse of anything wrong with add to all aspect of all the time all the way apply to apply for arrange for airport staff any longer as a result as soon as as well as at a time at a loss at least at that time at this point address abuse accident advertise affect agent ambition analyze ancient announce anytime arise appreciate approve arrest artificial attitude article audience authorities automatically available awfully B barber shop be allowed to be angry at be aware of be determined to be eager to be expose to be free to be full of be lost be supposed to be tired of be used to be used for behind schedule believe in belong to benefit from blow up business trip by coach book up by the name of buy out by now by this time beyond one’s reach by far barely board bother bill blame briefcase C call off call on call back can’t stand catch a cold catch fire care for can’t bear chase away check in check out come out of come to realize come to common cold come up with count the days contribute to classic music cut off cut down on compensate for cancel cafe cafeteria challenge change choke circle comb collect complain composer conduct comprehend conference confuse concept
(完整word版)大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
英语四级听力必备高频词汇 1.生活交际 购物消费 hit 畅销品catalog商品目录 wrap up 包装price tag价格标签 customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据 convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店 family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心 out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店 deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额，结余 complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价 brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具 cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点 居家琐事 trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款 withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店 keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算 keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的 日常交往 leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人 addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费 registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码 3.工作商务 面试 interview面试job hunting 找工作 suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告 brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假 impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业 do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金 colleague：同事personnel：人事部 probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班 promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点 weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作