牛津上海版小学英语课本(1-5年级)全部单词分类

牛津上海版小学英语课本(1-5年级)全部单词分类

学校School

shool学校[sku:l]n.uniform 制服；军服['ju:ni f?:m] n.

term 学期；期限[t?:m] n class 班级[klɑ:s]n.

book书[buk] n. pencil 铅笔['pens?l] n.

bag 书包[b?ɡ] n. pen 钢笔[pen] n.

ruler 尺子['ru:l?] n. pencil-case 铅笔盒['penslkeis] n.

eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] n. crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] n. sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] n.ink墨水[i?k] n

lesson功课；课程['les?n]n. paper纸['peip?]n.

text 课文；文本[tekst] n brush毛笔[br??]n.

have a lesson上课Chinese book 语文书

have lessons上课young pioneer 少年先锋队员

eye-exercises 眼保操student（大中学）学生['stju:d?nt] n classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] n homework家庭作业['h?umw?:k] n pupil小学生['pjup?l]n.blackboard黑板['bl?kb?:d] n

red scarf 红领巾playground操场['pleiɡraund] n exercise-book 练习本have English class上英语课

begin classes 开始上课talk in English 用英语讲

paint 颜料[peint] n morning exercises早操

timetable 课程表['taim,teibl] n teacher教师['ti:t??]n.

break 课间休息；休息[breik] n felt pen 毡头笔[felt] n

note 纸币；笔记[n?ut] n

go home 回家teacher’s desk 讲台seat座位[si:t] n class is over下课了school is over. 放学了

课程Subject

subject 科目[' s?bd?ikt]n. Chinese 语文['t? ai'ni:z]n. English英语['i?gli?]n.math 数学[m?θ] n

science科学；技术['sai?ns] n physical education 体育课

['fizik?l] [,edjukei?n] n

art美术[ɑ:t]n.music音乐['mju:zik] n

text 课文；文本[tekst] n 书Book

poem诗['p?uim] n module 单元；组件['m?dju:l] n

unit 单元；单位['ju:nit] n word 单词；言辞；歌词[w?:d] n page 页[peid?] n letter 字母；文字['let?] n

sheet 印刷品；表格[?i:t] n vocabulary 词汇[v?'k?bjul?ri] n

grammar语法['gr?m?] n dictionary 字典['dik??neri]

book书[buk] n. content 目录；内容[k?n'tent] n 身体Body

body 身体['b?di] n. hair头发[hε?]n.

head 头[hed] n.face 脸[feis] n.

hand 手[h?nd]n.mouth 嘴[mauθ] n.

nose 鼻子[n?uz] n. ear 耳朵[i?] n.

eye 眼睛[ai] n. finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] n.

arm 胳膊[ɑ:m] n. feet脚（复数）['fi:t] n.

foot 脚[fut] n. stomach ['st?m?k]n.

throat喉咙[θr?ut]n.teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ] n

tooth 牙齿[tu:θ] n. toe 脚趾[t?u] n.

leg 腿[leɡ] n. knee 膝盖[ni:] n.

back后背[b?k] n bone 骨头[b?un] n

颜色colour

colour 颜色['k?l?] n.red 红色的[red] adj.

yellow 黄色的['jel?u] adj. green 绿色的[ɡri:n] adj.

blue 蓝色的[blu:] adj. purple 紫色的['p?:pl] adj.

white 白色的[hwait] adj. black 黑色的[bl?k] adj.

orange 橙色的['?rin d?] adj. pink 粉色的[pi?k] adj.

brown 棕色的[braun] adj. grey 灰色的[ɡrei] adj.

动物Animal

animal动物['?nim?l] n dog 狗[d?ɡ]n.cat 猫；猫科动物[k?t] n. kitty 小猫['kiti:]n.

puppy 小狗['p?pi] n rabbit 兔子['r?bit] n.

duck 鸭子[d?k]n.hare野兔[hε?] n

duckling 小鸭['d?kli?] n pig 猪[piɡ] n.

parrot 鹦鹉['p?r?t] n bear 熊[bε?] n.

bird 鸟；禽[b?:d] n. bee 蜜蜂，勤劳的人[bi:]n. elephant 大象['elif?nt] n. mouse 老鼠[maus] n.

squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] n. monkey 猴子；顽童['m??ki] n. swan 天鹅[sw?n] n giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] n. zebra斑马；有斑纹的['zi:br?] n lizard 蜥蜴['liz?d] n

fox狐狸；狡猾的人[f?ks] n panda 熊猫['p?nd?] n. crocodile 鳄鱼['kr?k?,dail] n. chick小鸡[t?ik]n.

cow母牛[kau] n chicken鸡['t?ikin] n. dinosaur 恐龙['dain?s?:] n donkey 驴；傻瓜['d??ki] n dragon 龙['dr?ɡ?n]n.snake 蛇[sneik] n

lion狮子；勇敢的人['lai?n] n tiger 老虎；凶残的人['taiɡ?] n

owl 猫头鹰[aul] n fish 鱼[fi?] n.

sheep 羊；害羞的人[?i:p] n tortoise乌龟['t?:t?s] n

pet 宠物；宝贝[pet] n kangaroo袋鼠[,k??g?'ru:] n caterpillar 毛虫；蝶['k?t?,pil?] n butterfly蝴蝶['b?t?flai]n. dolphin 海豚['d?lfin] n moth 蛾；蛀虫[m?θ] n goose鹅[ɡu:s] n frog 青蛙[fr?ɡ] n tadpole 蝌蚪['t?dp?ul] n geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]

wolf 狼[wulf] n seal 海豹[si:l] n

horse 马[h?:s] n shark 鲨鱼['?ɑ:k] n

cocoon 茧；卵袋[k?'ku:n] n 食物Food feeler 触角；触须['fi:l?] n insect 昆虫['insekt] n

food 食物[fu:d] n.vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]n. fruit 水果[fru:t]n. drink 饮料[dri?k] n

bread 面包[bred] n cake 蛋糕[keik] n

BigMac 巨无霸n. hot dog 热狗

McChicken 麦香鸡n sausage 香肠['s?:sid?] n hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?: ɡ?] n chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] n French fries 榨薯条[frent?fraiz] n. chocolate 巧克力['t??k?lit] n crisp 松脆饼干；薯片[krisp]n.Coke 可乐[k?uk] n

water 水['w?:t?] n tea 茶[ti:] n milk 牛奶[milk] n

juice 果汁；汁[d?u:s] n

coffee 咖啡['k?fi] n egg蛋[eɡ] n

rice米饭[rais] n jam果酱[d??m]n.

noodles 面条（通常复数['nu:dl] n carrot 胡萝卜；红头发['k?r?t] n tomato番茄[t?'mɑ:t?u]n.potato 马铃薯[p?'teit?u] n cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?] n honey蜂蜜['h?ni] n

apple苹果['?pl] n bean 豆[bi:n] n.

pear梨[pε?] n pineapple 菠萝；凤梨['pain,?pl] n orange橘子['?rind?] n banana 香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?] n. watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?,mel?n] n grape 葡萄；葡萄酒[greip] n lime 酸橙；菩提树[laim] n plum 梅子；洋李[pl?m] a butter 黄油；奶油['b?t?] n durian 榴莲['dju?ri?n] n

sugar 糖['?ug?] n flour 面粉；粉状物质[flau?] n corm 谷物[k?:m] n salt 盐[s?:lt] n

数字Number

number ['n?mb?] n.one一[w?n] num.

two 二[tu:] num. three 三[θri:] num.

four 四[f?:] num. five 五[faiv] num.

six 六[siks] num. seven 七['sev?n] num.

eight 八[eit] num. nine 九[nain] num.

ten 十[ten] num. eleven 十一[i'lev?n] num.

am (我)是[?m] v.

is （他，她，它）是[iz] v.

主格Nominative

I 我[ai] pron.

he 他[hi: ] pron.

we 我们[wi:] pron.

宾格Objective Case

me我[mi:] pron

him他[him] pron

us 我们[?s] pron

形容词性

物主代词

my我的[mai] pron

his 他的[hiz] pron

our我们的['au?] pron

名词性

are (你，你们，我们，他们，

她们，它们) 是[ɑ:] v.

you 你，你们[ju:] pron.

she她[?i:] pron.

they 他(她；它)们[eei] pron.

it 它[it] pron.

you你，你们[ju:] pron.

her 她[h?:] pron

them 他(她；它)们[eem] pron

it 它[it] pron.

your你的；你们的[j?: ] pron

her 她(宾格) [h?:] pron

their 他(她；它)们的[eε?] pron its 它的[its] pron

twelve十二[twelv] num. thirteen 十三['θ?:'ti:n] num.

fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n] num. fifteen十五['fifti:n] num.

sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] num. seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] num.

eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] num. nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] num.

twenty二十['twenti] num. thirty三十['θ?:ti] num.

forty四十['f?:ti] num. fifty五十['fifti] num.

sixty六十['siksti] num. seventy七十['sev?nti] num.

eighty八十['eiti] num. ninety九十['nainti] num.

hundred一百['h?ndr?d] num. thousand一千['θauz?nd] num.

twenty-five 二十五num

first第一；首先[f?:st] num second 第二['sek?nd] num

third 第三[θ?:d] num fourth 第四[f?:θ] num

fifth 第五[fifθ] num sixth 第六[siksθ] num

seventh 第七['sevnθ] num eighth 第八[eitθ] num

ninth 第九[nainθ] num tenth 第十[tenθ] num

eleventh 第十一[i'levnθ] num twelfth 第十二[twelfθ] num

twentieth 第二十['twentiiθ] num thirtieth 第三十['θ?:tiiθ] num

twenty-first 第二十一[,twenti'f?:st] num 冠词Article

a一[ei]art.an 一[?n]art

the这，那[[ei]]art.

Be动词

物主代词

mine 我的[main] pron

his 他的[hiz] pron

ours 我们的['au?z] pron

反身代词

myself我自己[mai'self] pron.

itself 它自己[it'self]pron. herself 她自己[h?:'self] pron. himself 他自己[him'self] pron.

介词preposition

rom 从……[fr?m] prep.

about 关于[?'baut] prep.

above 在……上方[?'b?v] prep. behind在……后面[bi'haind] prep. down向下[daun] prep.或ad.

after在…后面['ɑ:ft?] prep. before在……之前[bi'f?:] prep. like像[laik] prep.

beside 在……旁边[bi'said] prep. between在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] prep

up向上；上升；在……上面

[?p] prep.或ad.

come in. 进来['k?m in]

out向外[aut] prep.

out 通过……而出[aut] prep

介词短语

from beijing 从北京来的

over there 在那边

go to the door 到门那儿去

in front of 在…前面

out of 向(在)…外面

wait for等候

it's time for 是…的时候了

play with 玩…

be afraid of 害怕

so much like 很像

at the back 在后面

pick up 拾起

next to 与……相邻[nekst]

yours你的；你们的[ju?z] pron

hers 她的[h?:z] pron

theirs他(她；它)们的[e??z] pron

its 它的[its] pron

yourself你自己[j?:'self] pron.

yourselves 你们自己[j?:'selvz] pron. themselves他们自己[e?m'selvz] pron. ourselves我们自己[,au?'selvz] pron. self 自己；自我；本质[self] n

in在……之内[in] prep.

into到……里['intu: ] prep.

at 在... ；在……时[?t] prep.

to到；向[tu: ] prep.

by 在…旁；靠近prep.

on在……之上（时候）[?n ] prep. under在……下面['?nd?] prep

plus 加[pl?s] prep.

minus 减'main?s] prep.

inside 在……里面[in'said] prep outside 在……外面['aut'said] prep away离……；外出[?'wei]

near 靠近[ni?] prep

over 越(过) ['?uv?] prep.

for为；代替；因为；为得到[ f?:] prep with.用；和…在一起[wie] prep. through 穿过[θru:] prep

at the zoo 在动物园里

at three 在三时；在三点

at home 在家

look at看……

a lot of 许多…

a pair of trousers 一条裤子of course 当然[k?:s] look for 寻找

hurry up! 快点！

run away 跑掉

by underground 乘地铁try on 试穿

put into 放到…里

listen to听……

地点Places

shool学校[sku:l]n.

park 公园[pɑ:k] n

home家[h?um]n.

house房屋[haus]n.

room房间[ru:m] n. classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] n bathroom浴室['b?θrum] n kitchen 厨房['kit?in] n bookstore书店['bukst?:] n sitting room 起居室

study 书房['st?di] n

theatre 剧场['θi?t?] n restaurant 餐厅['rest?r?nt] n road 路；街道[r?ud] n

beach 海滩[bi:t?] n

farm 农场[fɑ:m] n

jungle 丛林['d???gl] n

block 大楼；大厦[bl?k] n palace宫殿['p?lis] n

国家Nation

nation国家['nei??n]n.

China 中国['t?ai n?] n America美国；美洲[?'merik?] n England英国['ingl?nd] n Russia俄罗斯['r???]n. motherland 祖国['m?e?l?nd] n

星期Week

week周，星期[wi:k]n. Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi ] n Thursday 星期四['θ?:zdi] n Saturday星期六['s?t?di] n

月份Month month 月[m?nθ] n.

February 二月['febru?ri] n

April 四月['eipr?l] n

June 六月[d?u:n] n

August 八月[?:'g?st] n October十月[?k't?ub?] n

季节Season

library 图书馆['laibr?ri] n

zoo 动物园[zu:] n

cinema电影院['sin?m?] n factory工厂['f?kt?ri] n

square 广场[skwε?] n crossing 十字路口['kr?:si?] n bedroom 卧室['bedrum] n living room客厅

dining room 餐室；餐厅n

hall食堂，会堂[h?:l]n. supermarket 超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] police station 警署；派出所

station 车站；电台；基地['stei??n] n tower 塔；高楼['tau?] n

temple 庙宇；圣堂；寺院['templ] n

country park 乡村公园['k?ntri]

garden 花园；菜园；游乐场['gɑ:dn] n

castle 城堡['kɑ:sl] n

cage 笼子；监牢[keid?] n

national国家的['n???n?l] adj.

Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['t?ai'ni:z] Amercian美国的；美国人[?'merik?n]

English英国的；英语；英国人['i?gli?]

Russian俄语,俄国人['r??n]

capital首都['k?pit?l] n

the capital of China 中国首都

national flag国旗[fl?ɡ]

Monday 星期一['m?ndi] n

Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ] n

Friday星期五['fraidi] n

Sunday星期天['s?ndi] n

January 一月['d??njueri] n

March 三月[mɑ:t?] n

May 五月[mei]n.

July 七月[d?u:'lai] n

September 九月[sep'temb?] n

November 十一月[n?u'vemb?] n

December 十二月[di'semb?] n

season 季节['si:zn] n

summer 夏天['s?m?]n.

fall 秋天[f?:l] n

衣服Clothes

clothes 衣服[kl?θ] n

cap 帽子[k?p] n

shirt (男式)衬衫[??:t] n

scarf 围巾，领巾[skɑ:f] n

T-shirt T恤衫

pants 长裤[p?nt] n

size 大小；尺寸；号码[saiz] n trousers 裤子；长裤['tr au z?z] n glove 手套[g l?v] n

职业Job

job职业[d??b]n.

peasant农民['pez?nt] n

doctor医生；博士['d?kt?] n scientist科学家['sai?ntist] n nurse 护士[n?:s] n

writer 作家['rait?] n

engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] n policeman 男警察[p?'li:sm?n] n cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] n accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] n driver 司机['draiv?] n

dentist 牙医['dentist] n

cook 厨师[kuk] n

postman 邮递员['p?ustm?n] n waiter 服务员（男）['weit?] n diver跳水者；潜水员['daiv?] n soldier士兵；兵蚁['s?uld??] n

家庭Family

family家庭；家族['f?mili] n family tree家谱[tri:]

mother 母亲['m?e?]n.

dad 爸爸（口语）[d?d] n father 父亲['fɑ:e?]n.

son儿子；女婿[s?n] n

aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] n sister 姐妹['sist?] n

cousin堂兄弟姐妹['k?z?n]n.

spring 春天[spri?] n

autumn秋天['?:t?m]n.

winter冬天['wint?]n.

wear 穿戴[wε?] n.或v.

coat上衣[k?ut] n

blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] n

skirt 裙子；边缘；外围[sk?:t] n jacket外衣；夹克；皮['d??kit] n dress 连衣裙[dres] n

jeans牛仔裤；斜纹棉布[d?i:n] n sock(s) 袜子（复数）[s?k] n

mask 面具；遮蔽物；口罩[mɑ:sk] n shoe(s) 鞋子（复数）[?u:] n

work工作[w?:k] n.或v.

farmer 农民['fɑ:m?] n

artist 画家；艺术家['ɑ:tist] n

teacher 教师['ti:t??] n

student学生['stju:d?nt]n.

model模型；模特；模范['m?dl] n

actress女演员['?ktris] n

actor 男演员['?kt?] n

policewoman 女警[p?'li:s,wum?n] n

salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] n

TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]

fireman 消防员['fai?m?n] n

singer 歌唱家；歌手['sind??] n

pilot 飞行员；舵手['pail?t] n

waitress 女服务员['weitris] n

zoo keeper饲养员['ki:p?] n

shop assistant 营业员[?'sist?nt] n

ambulance (man) 急救员['?mbjul?ns] n

love 爱[l?v] n

family member 家庭成员['memb?] n

parents 父母['p??r?nts] n

mum 妈妈（口语）[m?m] n grandpa 爷爷；外公['gr?ndpɑ:] n grandma 奶奶；外婆['gr?ndmɑ:] n daughter女儿；媳妇；妇女['d?:t?] n uncle 叔叔舅舅姨夫姑父['??kl] n

niece侄女；外甥女[ni:s]n.

人People

people 人(复数)['pi:pl]n.

friend朋友[frend] n

child 小孩[t?aild] n

children小孩（复数['t?ildr?n]n. baby婴儿；幼畜['beibi] n

Miss 女士；小姐；少女[mis] n Mr.先生(mister缩写) ['mist?] n Mrs.太太，夫人['misiz]n.

运动Sport

sports 体育运动[sp?:ts] n basketball篮球['b?skitb?:l] n volleyball排球['v?lib?:l]n. soccer英式足球['s?k?]n.

bat球拍;击球[b?t] n

天气Weather

weather 天气['wee?] n.

sun 太阳[s?n] n

sky天空[skai] n

star 星星[stɑ:] n

cloud 云[klaud] n

rain 雨；下雨[rein] n

raindrop 雨点['reindr?p] n

snow雪；下雪[sn?u]n.

wind 风[wind]n.

storm 暴风雨[st?:m] n

thunder 雷；雷声['θ?nd?] n

餐Meal

meal 一餐[mi:l]n.

breakfast早餐['brekf?st] n supper晚饭；晚餐会['s?p?] n dessert 甜点；餐后甜点[di'z?:t] n have breakfast吃早饭

家具Furniture

furniture家具['f?:nit??]n.

wall 墙[w?:l] n

chair 椅子[t???] n

door 门；出口[d?:] n

sofa 沙发；长椅['s?uf?] n

brother 兄弟['br?e?] n.

nephew侄子；外甥['nefju:]n.

man男子[m?n] n

men男子（复数）[men] n woman妇女['wum?n] n

women 妇女['wimin]n.

boy 男孩；儿子；小儿子[b?i] n girl女孩；女儿[ɡ?:l] n

Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人lady 女士；夫人；小姐['leidi] n gentleman先生，绅士['d?entlm?n]n

tennis网球['tenis]n.

tabletennis 乒乓球

pingpong 乒乓球；桌球['pi?p??] n badminton羽毛球['b?dmint?n]n. football足球；橄榄球['futb?:l] n

earth 地球[?:θ]n.

air 空气；天空；气氛[ε?] n

moon月亮；月光[mu:n] n

sunny晴朗的['s?ni] adj.

moon月亮[mu:n]n.

cloudy多云的['klaudi]n.

rainy 雨天；多雨的['reini] adj. rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u] n

snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] adj.

windy 有风的；风大的['windi] adj. stormy暴风雨的['st?:mi]n. lightning闪电['laitni?]n.

lunch午餐[l?nt?] n

dinner晚餐['din?]n.

dish 碟子；盘子[di?] n

dining 进餐['daini?] n

eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st]

bench 长凳[bent?] n

floor 地板[fl?:] n

window窗['wind?u] n

cupboard 小厨；碗柜['k?b?d] n

roof 屋顶；车顶[ru:f] n

一些名词

box 盒子[b?ks] n

umbrella 伞[?m'brel?] n bottle瓶；酒['b?tl] n newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?] n key钥匙[ki:] n

spoon 勺子[spu:n] n

plate 盘子[pleit] n screwdriver 螺丝刀['skru:,draiv?] bell铃,铃声[bel] n.

bin 垃圾箱；容器[bin] n hammer 锤子；链球['h?m?] n mirror 镜子；榜样['mir?] n phone 电话[f?un]n.

hoop 呼啦圈；戒指[hu:p] n telephone电话['telif?un] n. watch手表；[w?t?] n

basket 筐['bɑ:skit] n

toy car玩具车

clock钟[kl?k] n

party 聚会；党派['pɑ:ti] n skateboard 滑板['skeitb?:d] n puppet 木偶；傀儡['p?pit] n parcel 小包；包裹['pɑ:sl] n tape 胶带；带子；磁带[teip] n swing 荡；荡秋千[swi?] v

drill 钻头钻床[dril] n

bell 铃；门铃[bel] n

rope 绳子[r?up] n

name 名字[neim] n

new新的；新闻[nju:] n

money 钱；收入['m?ni] n picture图画；照片['pikt??] n lake 湖[leik] n

way路；路程[wei] n

letter信['let?] n

Match比赛；对手[m?t?] n game游戏[ɡeim] n

question问题['kwest??n] n news消息；新闻[nju:z] n

nest 鸟巢[nest] n

race比赛[reis] n

shelf 书架[?elf] n

table桌子['teibl] n

knife小刀；手术刀；匕首[naif] n

glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] n

cup 杯子；奖杯[k?p] n

board 写字板；牌子；伙食[b?:d] n chopsticks筷子（复数）['t??pstik] n

fork 叉子；岔口[f?:k] n

brush刷(子) [br??] n

cushion 靠垫；坐垫['ku??n] n

scissors 剪刀['siz?z] n

glue 胶水[glu:] n

shaker搅拌器['?eik?] n

glasses 眼镜；双筒望远镜['glɑ:siz] n packet 小包['p?kit] n

sunglasses 太阳镜['s?nglɑ:siz] n sketchbook 写生簿['sket?buk] n

doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] n

map 地图[m?p] n

model plane模型飞机

model ship 模型轮船

toy 玩具；玩物[t?i] n

rug 小地毯[r?g] n

puzzle 拼图板；猜谜['p?zl] n

bar 栅栏[bɑ:] n

string 绳子；线[stri?] n

diary 日记；日记簿['dai?ri] n

balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] n

type 类型；样式；榜样[taip] n expression 表达；表现力；表情[iks'pre??n] n

project 方案；计划[pr?'d?ekt] n

river河流；巨量['riv?] n

mountain山；山脉['mauntin] n

light 灯；光；火花；眼神['lait] n

lamp 灯[l?mp]n.

robot 机器人['r?b?t] n

pool 池[pu:l] n

swimming-pool 游泳池

ground地面[gra?nd] n

basin 盆；脸盆['beis?n] n

chess 西洋棋[t?es] n

fun乐趣；娱乐[f?n]

group 组；小组[gru:p] n

skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] n

hiking徒步旅行['haiki?] n v

shell 贝壳；果壳[?el] n computer game 电脑游戏

number 号；号码['n?mb?] n photo 照片['f?ut?u] n

front前面；前部；正面[fr?nt] n pioneer 先锋[,pai?'ni?] n

stream 河；溪[stri:m] n

aviary 鸟巢禽舍['eivi?ri] n stone 石头[st?un] n

hole 洞；孔眼[h?ul] n

rock 石头；磐石[r?k] n

island 岛；安全岛['ail?nd] n picnic 野餐['piknik] n

wing 翅膀[wi?] n

pond 水池；池塘[p?nd] n millimeter毫米；公厘['mili,mi:t?] a shadow 影子；阴影['??d?u] n wood木材[wud]n.

hay 干草[hei] n

log 原木；木材[l?g] n

room房间[ru:m] n

rule 规则[ru:l] n

植物Plant

plant植物[plɑ:nt]n.

branch 树枝[brɑ:nt?] n

stalk 主茎[st?:k] n

seed 种子[si:d] n

家用电器

computer 计算机[k?m'pju:t?] n TV电视

radio 收音机；电台['reidi?u] n

乐器Instrument

instrument乐器['instrum?nt] violin 小提琴[vai?'lin] n

drum 鼓[dr?m] n

交通Traffic birthday生日['b?:θdei] n

hobby 爱好['h?bi] n

comic book 漫画['k?mik] [buk]

noise 噪声[n?iz] n

life 生命；生活[laif] n

picture-book 图画书

post card 明信片[p?ust] [kɑ:d] n matter 事情；麻烦['m?t?] n

comic连环图画；喜剧的['k?mik] n wave 浪；波浪[weiv] n

fire 火[fai?] n

fountain 喷水池；泉水['fauntin] n rubbish 垃圾；废话['r?bi?] n

pen friend 笔友

thing 东西；事情[θi?] n

top 顶部；头顶；山顶[t?p] n bottom底部['b?t?m]n.

aquarium 水族馆；鱼缸[?'kw??ri?m] n way(= method) ['meθ?d] 方法n

goal 得分；守门员[g?ul] n

score 得分；起跑线；终点线[sk?:] n elf 小精灵；顽皮的孩子[elf] n

pop 流行；流行音乐[p?p] n

grass 草；草坪[grɑ:s] n

lawn草坪[l?:n]n.

painting 绘画['peinti?]n

ocean 海洋['?u??n] n

sale 打折销售；出售[seil] n invitation 请帖[,invi'tei??n] n

flower花['flau?] n

tree 树[tri:] n

trunk 树干；大皮箱[tr??k] n

sprout 苗；芽[spraut] n

soil 土壤[s?il] n

fan扇子；电扇；螺旋桨[f?n] n fridge 冰箱[frid?] n

video录像机['vidi?u]n.

triangle 三角铁['trai??gl] n

piano 钢琴[pi'?n?u] n

recorder 八孔直笛[ri'k?:d?] n

traffic 交通['tr?fik] n

stop停车站[st?p] n

sign 指示牌；手势[sain] aeroplane 飞机['??r?plein] n motorbike 摩托车['m?ut?baik] n tram （有轨）电车[tr?m] n plane 飞机[plein] n

car 小汽车[kɑ:] n

ship轮船[?ip]n.

bus stop 公共汽车站[st?p] ferry摆渡['feri]n.

lorry 卡车['l?:ri] n

一些形容词

long长的[l??] a

tall高的[t?:l] a

young年轻的[j??] a

old年老的[?uld] a

good 好的[ɡud] n

bad 坏的[b?d]n.

right对的;右边的[rait] a n

fat胖的；厚的[f?t] a

thick厚的[θik]n.

open开；开阔的['?up?n] v

quiet 安静的['kwai?t] a

noisy嘈杂的['n?izi]a.

heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] a

early早,早的['?:li] a

far远的[fɑ:] a

empty 空的['empti] a

hungry饿的['h??ɡri]a.

tired 疲劳的；累的['tai?d] a happy 高兴的['h?pi] a

sad 忧伤的；悲伤的[s?d] a bright明亮的；开朗的[brait] a dark黑暗的['dɑ:k]a.

soft 柔软的[s?ft] a

loud 响的[laud] a

sweet 甜的；悦耳的[swi:t] a bitter苦的['bit?]a.

dry 干的，干旱的[drai] a brave 勇敢的[breiv] n

large 大的[lɑ:d?] a

big大的[biɡ]a. guitar 吉他[gi'tɑ:] n

traffic light 红绿灯[lait]

traffic rule交通规则ru:l]

traffic jam塞车[d??m]

rolley-bus 无轨电车['tr?lib?s] n underground. 地铁['?nd?graund] n spaceship 宇宙飞船['speis?ip] n bike自行车[baik]n.

bicycle 自行车['baisikl]n.

boat 小船[b?ut] n

bus公交车[b?s]n.

wheel 轮子；车轮[hwi:l] n

engine 引擎；发动机['end?in] n

short短的；矮的[??:t] a

high 高的[hai] a

big大的[biɡ] a

small小的[sm?:l] a

clean 清洁的[kli:n] a

dirty脏的['d?:ti]n.

wrong错误的[r??]n.

left左边的

thin瘦的；薄的[θin]n.

strong 健壮的；坚固的[str??] a

cold 寒冷的[k?uld] a

hot 热的[h?t]a.

warm 暖和的[w?:m] a

cool 凉爽的[ku:l] a

late 晚的[leit]a.

close近的[kl?uz]a.

full满的，饱的[ful]a.

thirsty口渴的['θ?:sti]a.

excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] a bored 无聊的；烦人的[b?:d] a

angry 生气的['??gri] a

hard 硬的[hɑ:d]a.

low轻声的，低的[l?u]a.

sour 酸的['sau?]a.

salt 咸的[s?:lt]a.

wet潮湿的[wet]a.

dear 亲爱的；可爱的[di?] a

small小的[sm?:l]a.

giant 巨人的，巨人['d?ai?nt] n blind 瞎的[blaind] n

round 圆的[raund] a

blunt 钝的[bl?nt] a

clever聪明的['klev?]

wise 聪明的[waiz]

smart聪明的

young年轻的[j??]

ugly 丑的['?gli] a

cheap 便宜的[t?i:p] a

dear昂贵的；珍贵的[di?] a

asleep 睡着的[?'sli:p] a

awake醒着的[?'weik]

rough 粗糙的[r?f] a

smooth光滑的[smu:e]

sore 疼的[s?] a

daily 每日的；日常的['deili] a sure 当然；一定[?u?] a

well健康的[wel] a

afraid 害怕的[?'freid] a

fast 快[fɑ:st] a

little少许；一点点；幼小['litl] a only 只有；仅仅['?unli] a

much大量的[m?t?]a.

some一些[s?m]a.

fluffy 蓬松的['fl?fi] a

病痛Illness

hurt 疼痛[h?:t] n v

have a fever 发烧[h?v] ['fi:v?] have a headache 头疼['hedeik]

形状Shape

shape形状[?eip]n.

circle 圆['s?:kl]n.

square正方形[skwε?]n. rectangle长方形['rek,t??ɡl]n.

时间Time

time时间，次数[taim]n.

yaer年[j?:]n.

week周，星期[wi:k]n.

weekend周末['wi:kend] n

yesterday昨天['jest?dei]n.

deaf聋的[def]a.

dumb哑的[d?m]

busy 忙['bizi] a

sharp锋利的[?ɑ:p]

foolish愚蠢的，傻的['fu:li?]

stupid愚蠢的['stju:pid]

old 旧的，老的[?uld] a

new新的[nju:]

nice 美好的[nais]

beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]

dangerous 危险的['deind??r?s] a

safe安全的[seif]

same 相同的[seim] a

different 不同的['dif?r?nt] a

favorite 特别喜爱['feiv?rit] a

oral 口试['?:r?l] n

shiny 光亮的；闪耀的['?aini] a

healthy健康的['helθi]a.

slow慢的[sl?u]a.

quick快的[kwik]a.

every每个的['evri] a

straight 成直线的[streit] a

many大量的[m?t?]a.

any任何的，所有的['eni]a.

sick 有病的[sik] a

ill 生病的，坏的[il]a.

last 上一个的；仅余的；最后的[lɑ:st] musical 音乐的['mju:zik?l] a

have a cold 感冒[k?uld]

have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]

have a stomachache胃疼['st?m?keik] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[s?:] [θr?ut]

oval椭圆形['?uv?l]n.

star星[stɑ:]n.

triangle三角形['trai??ɡl]n.

angle角度，角['??ɡl]n.

date 日期[deit] n

season季节['si:z?n]n.

month月[m?nθ] n

the day before yesterday前天morning早晨['m?:ni?] n

afternoon下午[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]n.

night晚上[nait]n.

bright明亮的[brait] a

half past eight 八点半

past过[pɑ:st] v

clock钟[kl?k] n

o'clock 点钟[?' kl?k] sometimes 有时候['s?mtaimz] ad usually通常['ju:?u?li]ad.

never从不['nev?]ad.

yet已经，还;[jet]ad.或conj. now现在[nau]n.

good morning! 早上好

this afternoon今天下午

next Saturday 下个周六

right now立刻

一些动词

taste 尝[teist] vt

smell 嗅闻[smel] vt

feel感觉['fi:l]v.

hear听[hi?]v.

play 玩；演奏；表演[plei] v n ski滑雪,雪橇[ski] n

row划；划船[rau] v

write写[rait] v

mop擦；抹；拖[m?p] v

eat 吃[i:t] v

drink喝[dri?k]v.

shine 照耀；发光[?ain] vi dance跳舞；舞蹈['dɑ:ns] v

sing 唱；唱歌[si?] v

join 参加[d??in] v

have有[h?v] v

has有，第三人称单数[h?z]v

do做[du:] v

can能够；可以；究竟[k?n] want要；想见；追捕[w?nt] v close关；结账[kl?uz] v

let让；出租[let] v

ask 问；提问[ɑ:sk] v

help 帮助；治疗[help] v

day 一天，白天[dei]n.

today今天[t?'dei] n

tomorrow明天[t?'m?r?u]n.

the day after tomorrow后天

noon中午[nu:n]n.

evening傍晚；晚上['i:vni?] n

midnight午夜['midnait]n.

dark 黑暗（的）[dɑ:k] n或a

a quarter to nine八点四十五

half半[hɑ:f] n ad

quarter四分之一；一刻['kw?:t?] n often 经常；常常['?:f?n] ad

always一直['?:lweiz]ad.

seldom不常['seld?m]ad.

ever曾经['ev?]ad.

all the time 一直

just now刚才

next week 下周

last month 上个月

once a week 每周一次

once一次[w?ns] ad

touch 摸[t?t?] v

sound听[saund]v.

look看，注意[luk]v

watch看，观看[w?t?]

see看见[si:]v

skate 滑冰[skeit ] v

study学习；研究；学问['st?di] n sweep扫[swi:p] v

show 展示；演出[??u] n

pass 传递；经过；度过[pɑ:s] v Try试；试一下[trai] v

walk 走路；步行[w?:k] v

take 拿；乘[teik] v

swim 游泳[swim] v

speak 说[spi:k] v

guess 猜[ɡes] v

thank谢谢[θ??k] v n

please请[pli:z] v

go去[ɡ?u] v

clean把…弄干净[kli:n] v

like喜欢；愿意；希望[laik] v think想；认为[θi?k] v

win赢；获胜[win] v

sleep 睡觉[sli:p] v

need 需要[ni:d] v

mean 意指[mi:n] vt

visit 游览['vizit] v

wear 穿；佩戴[w??] v

hide 把……藏起来[haid] vt rise 升起[raiz] vi

sit坐[sit] v

read读；察觉[ri:d] v

stop停止[st?p] v n

get得到[ɡet] n

answer 回答['ɑ:ns?] v

wait 等[weit] v

use 使用[ju:z] vt

begin 开始[bi'gin]

welcome欢迎['welk?m]

fly飞[flai] v

dig 挖[dig] v

sail 驾驶（船只）[seil] n

live 居住；生活[liv] v become 变成[bi'k?m] v

cross 穿过度过[kr?:s] v plant 种植[plɑ:nt] vt

blow 吹[bl?u] vt vi

chase 追赶[t?eis] v

leave 离开[li:v] v

rest休息[rest] v

hurry匆忙；赶紧['h?ri] v bring带来；拿来[bri?] vt

call 叫[k?:l] v

ride 骑；乘[raid] v

exercise练习；运动['eks?saiz] v

give给；生产；出售[ɡiv] v

wait 等待[weit] v

pick 采；摘[pik] v

fight 打架[fait] v

climb 往上爬[klaim] v

turn 转弯[t?:n] v

peel 剥（皮）[pi:l] n

shout 叫喊[?aut] v

smoke 抽烟[sm?uk] v

spell 拼；拼写[spel] v

show 出示[??u] vt

draw画[dr?:] v

tell 告诉；吩咐[tel] n

stand站；站立[st?nd] v

nod 点头[n?d] vt

shake摇动[?eik]v

say说[sei] v

wash洗[w??] v

buy买[bai]v

get到达[get] v

throw 扔；转动（开关）[θr?u] v shake 摇；抖动[?eik] n

bake 烤；烘[beik] v

drink 喝；饮；举杯祝贺[dri?k] v lay（eggs）下（蛋）；产卵[lei] v cook 烹调；煮[kuk] v

cut 切；割；砍k?t] v

feed 喂养；饲养[fi:d] v

count数[kaunt] v n

roll 打滚；转动；晃动[r?ul] v

jump跳[d??mp] v

run跑；行驶；运行；逃跑[r?n] n colour 给……颜色['k?l?] v

make做；制作；作出举动[meik] v catch赶上；抓住[k?t?] v

一些单词

and和[?nd] conj or或；还是[?:] conj

here这儿[hi?] ad n there 那儿[eε?] ad

this这，这个[eis] pron that那，那个[e?t] pron these 这些[ei:z] pron those那些[e?uz] pron

can能，可以[k?n]aux can't 不能[kɑ:nt]

must必须；应该[m?st] aux. may 可能[mei]aux

should 应该[?ud ] aux maybe也许；可能['meibi] ad

both 两[b?uθ] pron all全部；都；尽可能的[?:l] ad pron n

other另外的['?e?] pron

then那么；然后[een] ad

so这样；这么；所以['s?u] ad thanks谢谢

sorry对不起['s?ri] int

still 还；仍旧[stil] ad

no 不；不是[n?u] ad

not 不；不是的[n?t] ad

won’t将（否定）

each每个各自的[i:t?] pron ad

if 如果[if] conj

do助动词（无词义）[du: ] aux. don’t （do）的否定but但是；而是；然而[b?t] conj because 因为[bi'k?z] conj

how 怎么；如何[hau] ad

which 哪一个[hwit?] adv

what什么；（感叹）多少[hw?t] pron int when什么时候[(h)wen] adv

whose 谁的[hu:z] pron

where 在哪里；到哪里[(h)w??] ad pron will将[wil] aux.

outside 向外面；在外面['aut'said] adv everywhere 到处；彻底['evrihw??] adv does （do）的单数[d?z] aux.

doesn't（does）的否定

very很；非常['veri] ad

短语

roll over 打滚[r?ul] ['?uv?] how much 多少

listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] have a look 看一看

pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz] Here you are. 给你

what are they doing? 她们在做什么？ a piece of 一片；一张

a bottle of 一瓶 a pair of 一双…

have you any paper? 你有纸吗？all right好吧；好的

what time? 什么时候？good job 干的好[d??b]

get up起床Help yourself 随便吃

come this way 往这边来after all 究竟；到底

Why (表吃惊；满意等)为什么？[hwai] have a race 赛一赛

look at 看……get there 到那里

excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] there are/is 有……

do morning exercises 晨练['m?:ni?]

['eks?saiz] n

take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts] each other 互相['?e?]

climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] good idea好主意[ai'di?]

visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit]

['gr?n,p??r?nts]

may i have a try? 我可以试试吗play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:n?u] fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] make a snowman 堆雪人['sn??m?n] go hiking 去远足['haiki?]

go shopping 购物[g?u] ['??pi?]cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din?] read a book 看书[rid] write a letter写信[rait] ['let?] drink water 喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?] write an e-mail写电子邮件take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt??z] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum] count insects 数昆虫[kau?nt]

draw pictures 画画[dr?:] ['pikt??z] play chess下棋[plei][t?es] write a report写报告[rait][ri'p?:t] get to 到达[get] [tu]

come from 来自[k?m] [fr?m] I’m……years old 我……岁There be 有See you 再见

You can call me…(name) 你可以叫我……Oh no 噢；不[?u]

I’m sorry. That’s all right 对不起。没关系。What time is it? 现在几点How much is it? 多少钱It’s…o’clock 现在是几点钟……yuan.please 请付……元go out 出去；外出['g?u aut] art and craft 工艺美术[krɑ:ft] Let’s=let us 让我们

play with 玩；与…一起玩['plei wie] make a noise 吵闹

Here’s/Here are some ……给你……Can I……我能……

Can I have……,please? 我可以有There you are 在这儿

How do you spell that in Englis? 你怎么用英文拼那个词？Let’s……让我们……you’re welcome 不用谢

It's raining. 正在下雨short hair 短头发

a little 少许；一点点long hair 长头发[hε?]

very much 非常

变换注意点

tall → taller更高的[t?:l] short → shorter 更矮的[??:t]

strong → stronger 更强壮的old → older 年龄更大的[?uld]

young → younger 更年轻的[j??]big → bigger 更大的[big]

heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[l??]

thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin]small → smaller 体型更小的[sm?:l]

dive→diving 跳水[daiv] t each→teaches 教[ti:t?]

read→reads 读；看[rid] go→goes 去[g??z]

play → played 玩[plei] doesn’t=does not [d?z ]

watch → watched 看[w?t?] wash → washed 洗[w??t]

clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] do → did做[du:]

go to a park →went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]

go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimi?]

go fishing →went fishing 去钓鱼['fi?i?]

eat good food →ate good food 吃好吃的食物

go hiking →went hiking 去郊游['haiki?]

take pictures →took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk]

go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais]

row a boat →rowed a boat 划船[rau] [b?ut]

see elephant →saw elephant 看大象（[si:] ）[s?:]

go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:i?]

sing and dance →sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[si?] ['dɑ:ns] s??]

learn Chinese →learned Chinese 学汉语[l?:n] ['t?ai'ni:z] ['l?:nid]

visit → visited 看望['vizit] climb → climbed 爬klaim]

go → went 去[g?u] [went] get → got 到达[get] [g?t]

问答

一、对物（名词，动名词）提问用What

例如:He likes swimming.

What does he like?

注：He likes swimming.中，没有be动词(am,is,are),所以用助动词do或者does，he 第三人称单数，所以用does＋动词原形。

二、对人提问用Who

例如: Mary has a story book.

Who has a story book?

注：直接用who代替人，再照抄句子即可。

三、对形容词提问用How

例如：Tom is thin and tall.

How is Tom?

注：T om is thin and tall.中，有be动词（is），所以直接用is。

四、对价格提问用How much

例如：The pencils are 10yuan.

How much are the pencils？

五、对数量提问用How many 或How much

1、对可数名词数量提问用How many

例如：There are three apples in the basket.

How many apples are there in the basket？

注：There are three apples in the basket.中，运用了there be 句型，有be动词（are），所以直接用即可。

2、对不可数名词数量提问用How much

例如：There is some water in the bottle.

How much water is there in the bottle？

注：There is some water in the bottle.中，运用了there be 句型，有be动词（is），所以直接用即可。

六、对地点(介词+the +地点)提问用Where

例如：Mike is in the park.

Where is Mike?

注：Mike is in the park.中，有be动词（is），所以直接用即可。

七、对物，事件选择（哪一件，哪一条）时用Which

例如：Linda likes the red dress.

Which dress does Linda like？

注：Linda likes the red dress.中，red表示选择的特征，表示红色的那条连衣裙，所以用Which提问。

八、对年龄提问用How old

例如：Tom is eight years old.

How old is Tom？

注：Tom is eight years old.中，有be 动词（is），所以直接用即可。

九、对颜色提问用What colour

例如：The cloud is white.

What colour is the cloud?

注：The cloud is white.中，有be 动词（is），所以直接用即可。

十、对时间提问用What time

例如：It’s ten o’clock.

What time is it？

注：It’s ten o’clock.中，有be 动词（is），所以直接用即可。

十一、对天气提问用What或How

例如：It’s sunny.

What’s the weather like?或How is the weather?

注：It’s sunny.中，有be 动词（is），所以直接用即可。