M1U3复习材料

M1U3复习材料
M1U3复习材料

M 1 U 3

一.核心语句

1.My mother sending me to the hospital,where I received good medical

treatment.(Page 42)

妈妈坚持送我到医院,在那里我接受了好的医疗。

2.We shouldn't the way we look,should we?(Page 43)

我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧,不是吗?

3.However,,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(Page 45) 可是,无论我做什么,我为减肥做出的努力都失败了。

4.is probably the only way to become fit.(Page 58)

健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。

5.Walking and driving your bike count,and .(Page 58)

步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。

二.核心单词

英译汉

1.contain vt. 2.attractive adj. 3.overweight adj. 4.achievement n.5.branch n.6.downtown adv. 7.comfort n.8.figure n.9.ashamed adj. 10.work vi.

汉译英

11.复原,恢复vi./vt.

12.衰退;失败,故障n.

13.治疗;待遇n.

14.损害;伤害vt./n.

15.压力n.

16.更喜欢vt.

17.受苦;遭受vt./vi.

18.运动员n.

19.影响,感染vt.

20.包括prep.

重点短语

1.hear from

2.be ashamed of 3.come across 4.do harm to 5.stay in shape 6.in no time 7.work out 8.lose weight 9.insist on doing 10.be on a diet 11.以失败告终12.因为

13.既然,由于14.玩得高兴15.副作用

16.发福,体重增加17.充分利用18.注意到,记笔记19.事实上

20.分发,用尽

三【课本原句】

1.Most young women want a slim figure these days,especially here in Canada.(P42)现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材,尤其是在加拿大这个地方。

She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.

看到黑暗中有一个人影,她吓坏了。

(1)keep one's figure 保持体型

(2)figure sb to be 料想某人是……

figure out 弄清楚;计算出

figure on 期待,指望

①National agricultural census(普查) (数字表明)that the fastest-growing group

of farmers in the past over 65.(2012?¤江苏卷,阅读理解B)

②This doesn't (意味着设法找出)what's wrong with other person.(2012,阅

读理解C)

单项填空

③Sam couldn't________how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.

A.go through B.figure out C.come up D.get over

2. I'm now in hospital recovering from liver failure.(P42)

我现在住院了,患的是肝衰竭,正在恢复中。

In the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.心脏手术后,在护士们的精心护理下,这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。

recover from 从……中恢复

recover oneself 清醒过来

recover one's losses 弥补损失

①She soon the shock. 她很快从打击中恢复过来。

②She soon after the accident. 事故发生后不久,她便恢复了知觉。

单项填空

③?aHas Mr.Robbie _______?

?aIt will take a period of two weeks after his operation.

A.recovered B.uncovered C.discovered D.restored

3.I'm trying to lose weight because I'm so ashamed of my body. (P42)

我正在努力减肥,因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。

I'm ashamed to say that I was late again.我真不好意思说我又迟到了。

①You're out for dinner and people asked what you do,and you're (太惭愧以

至于不会说),“Well,I'm writing a novel,but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there.”

(2012四川阅读理解C)

②You should be of your behaviors or you will be a man.

你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧,不然你就成为一个不知羞耻的人。

单项填空

③That is a(n)________conduct.I feel ________of what he's done.

A.shameful;ashamed B.shameless;shameful C.ashamed;shameless D.ashamed;

shameful

4.My mother is right:don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(P43)我

妈妈说得对:不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。

辨析damage/destroy/ruin

①Food chains (已被严重地破坏)because of weather.(2012?¤四川卷,阅读理

解A)

②Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2,000,Nauru(瑙鲁)

(倾家荡产).

单项填空

③Make sure you insure your camera against loss or________.

A.hurt B.damage C.injury D.harm

5.There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.(P45)

这里有一则关于因服用这种药片而导致肝衰竭的一位加拿大女演员的新闻。

When parents argue constantly,it's the children who suffer most.父母争吵不休,最遭罪的是孩子们。

The city suffered huge losses from the earthquake.

这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。

The region continues to suffer from serious pollution.

这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。

(1)suffer指“遭罪”,不突出原因,指遭受一般的损害、痛苦。后常接loss,pain,punishment,hardship,grief等一类的词。

(2)suffer from指“受……折磨”,突出原因(即其后的名词),指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难,后常接表示疾病或其他由于长期原因而造成痛苦的词。

sufferer n.患病者;受苦者;受难者

suffering n.[U](身体、精神上的)痛苦;苦恼[C](pl.)苦难的经历;让人痛苦的事

①This difference may explain why men (更可能患)stress-

related disorders.

②Some mothers (受苦受难)so their daughters won't.Some mothers love so their

daughters won't.

(2012?¤辽宁卷,阅读理解A) 单项填空

③The new plant cannot________the cold weather,so the researchers are trying to deal with

it.

A.suffer for B.suffer C.suffer of D.suffer from

④During the earthquake,Yushu ________too much loss.

A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from

6.Now he is considering taking some pills,which he thinks will help him become stronger.(P49) 现在他正考虑吃一些他觉得能让他变得更强壮的药。

It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

孩子要什么给什么,一般被认为是不明智的。

consideration n.考虑,思考

considerate adj. 为他人着想的;体谅的;体贴的

considerable adj. 相当大的;相当多的

considering prep. 鉴于;就……而论

【注意】 consider可以跟v.-ing作宾语,不可跟不定式作宾语,但可跟不定式作宾补。

①It was in perfect condition, (考虑到它有多么的老).(2012浙江卷,完

形填空)

单项填空

②Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.(2012

辽宁卷,)

A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he considered

③All the staff in our company are considering ________to the city centre for the fashion

show.(2013武冈市)

A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone

④Columbus was considered ________the great land of America.(2012?¤湖南祁东育贤中

学月考)

A.to discover B.to have discovered C.discovering D.having discovered

7.However,they have side effects,which will damage your health.(P49)

然而,这些药有一些副作用,会危害到你的健康。

Painters discovered how to use perspective and the eff-ects of light.

画家们发现如何运用透视法和光线的影响。

effective adj. 有效的

have an effect on sth 对……有影响/起作用

cause and effect 因果

have no effect on/be of no effect to

无效,没有作用

come/go into effect 开始生效

have/take effect 见效,生效

①While men also secrete(分泌)oxytocin,(它的效果减少了)by male

hormones.(2012?¤上海卷,SectionC)

②From the letter,the writer learnt (老师对他的学

生会产生多么大的影响).(2012?¤广东卷,写作)

单项填空

③Now the situation is getting worse.We can't ignore the bad ________inflation is having

on the global economy.(2012?¤长沙周南中学月考)

A.effect B.failure C.result D.impression

8.I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I don't work out any more.(P42)我以前

也常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不再锻炼了。

We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.(2011?¤江苏卷,单项填空32)

我们制定计划前把一切详细讨论一下。

work out a new plan制定一项新计划

work out a best solution想出一个好的解决办法

work on从事,致力于;继续工作;对……起作用

work at从事(某活动,研究等)

out of work失业

at work在工作;活动着;在起作用

①Things (结果很不错).

②The doctor said this kind of medicine may (对他有效).

单项填空

③?aHow can you keep slim as a mother of two?

?aI have been ________in the gym for years.

A.working out B.carrying out C.getting out D.giving out

④We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month,but things

didn't ________as we expected.

A.work out B.move out C.carry out D.put out

9.After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time,his hair might fall out or he

might have health problems,some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49)你朋友服用这种药一段时间后,他的头发可能会脱落,或者他可能会有一些健康上面的问题,一些甚至会影响到他的肝和心脏。

fall into养成;染上

fall behind 落后

fall asleep 入睡

fall in love with 爱上……

fall on/upon 忽然降临

①She promised them never to on the job again! 她向他们承诺工作时间不再睡觉了。

②I you at first sight. 我见到你的第一眼就爱上你了。

单项填空

③He has ________with his parents for playing games online.(2012?¤湖南攸县一中高三上学

期期中)

A.fallen down B.fallen off C.fallen back D.fallen out

④After her time in hospital,Jenny's parents are afraid she has ________in her lessons.

A.fallen behind B.fallen down C.fallen back D.fallen off

⑤He's started getting worried about baldness because his hair is ________rather

quickly.

A.falling out B.falling down C.falling behind D.falling away

10.If it is any comfort to you,I have also put on some weight recently,and so perhaps

I can go on a diet along with you.(P57)如果这样能让你稍感安慰的话,最近我也长胖了一

点,也许这样我们就能一起节食减肥呢。

all along 一直,始终

get along with 相处;进展

take along 随身携带

① (连同九个别的孩子)whose parents were also famous scholars,Irene

studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers.(2011?¤陕西卷,阅读理解B)

②How do you (相处)your parents?(2010?¤重庆卷,阅读理解B)

单项填空

③An expert,together with some assistants,________to help in this work.(2012?¤湖南石

齐学校高考复

A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending

④Jack,as well as his relatives and friends,________a party at home now.(2012?¤湖南隆

回一中月考)

A.are having B.is have C.is holding D.are holding

⑤All but the one that asked for leave yesterday______here just now.(2013?¤郴州调研)

A.is B.was C.has been D.were

11. For the families of the seven,we cannot bear,as you do,the full impact of this tragedy.对于这七个人的家人,我们无法像你们那样完全地承受这场灾难的打击。

When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

as引导方式状语从句,意为“像”、“按照……的方式”。as=in the way that

as it is表示“实际上;事实上”,多用于句首,用于句尾,表示“照原样”。

as it was是as it is的过去式。

as it were意为“好像是;几乎是”,是?°as if it were so?±的省略式。

① (正如报道的那样),it is 100 years since Qing hua University was founded.( 单项填空

②I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,________do many businessmen

who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009?¤天津卷,单项填空14)

A.as B.which C.when D.though

so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语

It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T.So did farmers.(2011?¤辽宁卷,阅读理解C)

这是一个简单的机器,司机都依赖于它,医生买了模型T,农民也是如此。

People who take pleasure in Blues are there,so are people who love Bluegrass.(2011福建卷,阅读理解B)

喜爱蓝调音乐的人在那儿,喜爱蓝草音乐的人们也在那儿。

句中含有“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”结构。该结构用在肯定句中,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。so作“也这样;也如此”解。

①He finished his homework,.他完成了作业,我也完成了。

②?aHe succeeded in business. .他在生意方面很成功。的确如此。

③If you don't go to see the movie,.如果你不去看电影,我也不去。

④She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. .

她是老师,喜欢教书。李先生也是这样。

单项填空

⑤?aIt was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.

?aMy God!________.(2012?¤江西临川一中月考)

A.So did I B.So I didC.So were you D.So did you

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