各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照(音标)
茶学专业英语词汇
茶叶品种Tea varieties
Tea 茶Green tea 绿茶
Black tea 红茶White tea 白茶
Scented tea花茶Pu\'er tea；Pu Erh tea；Puu Eel tea普洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶Dark tea黑茶
Sincha 新茶Yü-chien tea 雨前茶
Teabag 袋泡茶Mugi-cha 大麦茶
Herbal tea [??:rbl]花草茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Chrysanthemum tea [kr??s?nθ?m?m, -?z?n-]菊花茶Block Puer tea 普洱（砖）Aged Pu\'er tea 陈年普洱Oolong tea；Oulung tea 乌龙茶Bohea tea [bo?'hi:] 武夷茶Hyson Tea 熙春茶
Kungfu Tea；Gongfu Tea 功夫茶Twankay Tea [?tw??kei]屯溪茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶
Loungjing Tea；Longjing Tea；Lung Ching tea 龙井茶
Drogon Well 是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译，不建议使用。Tieh-Kuan-Yin；TieGuanYin Tea 铁观音Cloud mist 云雾茶
Pekoe [?piko]白毫
注：该单词又指印度，斯里兰卡的高级红茶
Cowslip[?ka??sl?p]牛舌Gunpowder 高末儿Camellia Oleifera [k?'mil??]绿油茶
中国名茶Chinese famous tea
White tipped oolong白毫乌龙Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶
Green blade煎茶Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰Green spiral[?spa?r?l]碧螺春Gunpowder 珠茶
Age cake puer青沱Pile cake puer青饼
Jun mountain silver needle君山银针White tip silver needle银针白毫White penoy[?pi?ni]白牡丹Long brow jade dew[du:]玉露Rode tea大红袍Cassia tea肉桂
Narcissus [nɑr?s?s?s]水仙Finger citron['s?tr?n佛手
Roast oolong熟火乌龙Osmanthus oolong[?z'm?nθ?s]桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶Jasmine tea茉莉花茶
Rose bulb玫瑰绣球Smoke black烟熏红茶
Light oolong清茶Anji white安吉白茶
Liu’an leaf六安瓜片Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从Tea power茶粉Fine powder tea抹茶
茶树Tea tree
Evergreen 常绿Shrub 灌木
Cultivate 栽培Perennial 多年生
Arbor 乔木Longtitudinal growth 纵向生长A height of 7 to 8 feet 高7-8英尺United below 基部联合
Bark 树型Margins 叶缘
Tip or apex 顶Blade 叶片
Main vein 主脉Lateral vein 侧脉
Leaf stalk 叶柄Water soluble 水溶性的
Fat-soluble 脂溶性的Solitary 单生的
Leaf axils 叶腋Sepals 萼片
Petals 花瓣Stamens 雄蕊
Filaments 花丝Anthers 花药
Ovary 子房Cell 子房室
Styles 花柱Stigmas 柱头
Fruit 茶果Capsule 蒴果
Seed 茶籽Prune 修剪
Tea-growing regions 产茶区Taxonomically 分类学上
茶园耕作Tea cultivation
Vegetative propagation 营养繁殖Transplanted 移栽Phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥Seed cake 菜饼
Inorganic fertilizer 无机肥Plucking table 采摘面
Vegetative phase 营养生长阶段Tea planters 茶农
Collar pruning 台刈Cankered branches 病枝Foliage 叶层Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Tender shoots 新梢Two leaves and a bud 一芽两叶Chlorophyll 叶绿素Chlorosis 失绿病Glossiness 光泽Pest management 虫害管理Pesticide 杀虫剂Parasitic 寄生的
Infused leaf 叶底Evenness 均匀度
Category 种类Delicate 幼嫩的
Twisted 条索好Adhesive 紧实的
Tippy 显豪的Even 匀称
Tribute tea 贡茶Precipitation 降雨量
Plump 丰满Fleshy 肥厚
Vegetation 植被Relative humidity 相对湿度Green color 色绿Artistic appearance 形美
The green leaves set up with red border and veins 绿叶红镶边
Silvery tip 银芽Well twisted 条索好
茶叶生化Tea biochemistry
Chemical composition 化学组成Inorganic constituents 无机成分The nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物Alkaloid 生物碱
Caffeine 咖啡碱Starch 淀粉
The polyphenols 多酚类Components 成分
Gallic acid 没食子酸Catechin 儿茶素Gallocatechin 没食子儿茶素Epicatechin 表儿茶素Epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素Pigments 色素Anthocyanins 花青素Flavones 黄酮类
Oxidase 氧化酶Vitamins 维生素
Riboflavin 核黄素Fermentation 发酵
Flavanols 黄烷醇Phenolic acids 酚酸类
The obromine 可可碱The ophylline 茶碱Amino acids 氨基酸The anine 茶氨酸Polyphenol oxidase 多酚氧化酶The aflavins 茶黄素
The arubigins 茶红素Polymerized 多聚化的Enzyme oxidation 酶促反应Autoxidation 自动氧化Cardio vascular 心血管的Decaffeinated 脱咖啡因的茶叶加工Tea processing
Tea bush：茶树Tea harvesting：采青
Tea leaves：茶青Withering：萎凋
Sun withering 日光萎凋Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置Tossing 搅拌（浪青）Fermentation 发酵Oxidation 氧化
Roll-breaking 解块Sifting 过筛
Grading 分级Blending 拼配
Solar withering 晒青Stirring 摇青
Instant tea 速溶茶Extract 提取
Fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青
Stir fixation 炒青Baking 烘青
Sunning晒青Rolling 揉捻
Light rolling 轻揉Heavy rolling 重揉
Cloth rolling 布揉Drying 干燥
Pan firing 炒干Baking 烘干
Sunning 晒干Piling 渥堆
Refining 精制Screening 筛分
Cutting 剪切De-stemming 把梗
Shaping 整形Winnowing 风选
Blending 拼配Compressing 紧压
Re-drying 覆火Aging 陈放
Added process 加工Roasting 焙火
Scenting 熏花Spicing 调味
Tea beverage 茶饮料Packing 包装
Vacuum packing 真空包装Nitrogen packs 充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评Tea tasting and terms
Tea tasting and terms 茶叶审评Taster 评茶师
Kettle 茶壶Infuse 冲泡
Teabags 袋泡茶Infusion 茶汤
Body 浓Thickness 浓厚
Brisk 鲜爽Full 醇厚
Ripe 熟Round smooth 圆滑适口Delicate fragrance 香郁Brisk taste 味甘
饮茶健康Tea and health
Epidemiologic 流行病学的Antioxidant 抗氧化的Free radicals 自由基Diabetes 糖尿病Cholesterol 胆固醇Neutralise 抵消
Fertility 生育能力Conception 受孕Clinically 临床地Triglyceride 甘油三脂Tumours 肿瘤Causative 病原的Dysentery 痢疾Halitosis 口臭
Fatigue 疲劳Neuralgia 神经痛
Diuretic 利尿剂Capillary 毛细血管
Anti-inflammatory 抗炎症Biosynthesis 生物合成Normalize 使...恢复正常Hyperfunction 功能亢奋Fluoride 氟化物Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Analgesic 止痛药Antipyretic 解热剂Polysaccharides 多糖Renal 肾脏
Stroke 中风Dietary 饮食有关的Carcinogens 致癌物质Interfere 干扰
Intestine 肠liver 肝
Activation 激活LDL 低密度脂蛋白Serum 血清Blood clots 血块Platelet 血小板Aggregation 凝集Mechanism 机制Hypertension 高血压Kidneys 肾脏Inhibitors 抑制剂Amylase 淀粉酶Insulin 胰岛素
Intestinal 肠道的Deodorants 除臭剂Hepatitis 肝炎Cirrhosis 肝硬化Interferon 干扰素
茶叶贸易Tea trading
True to its kind 原产地Organoliptic 感官的Auctioneers 拍卖师Marketability 销路Broker 经纪人Intermediaries 中介
Bid 出价Retailers 零售商Wholesalers 批发商Agents 代理商
Retail packs 零售包装Canister 茶叶罐
饮茶方式Drink tea
Utensil 用具Kettle 水壶
Teaspoon 茶匙Tea house 茶馆
Teapot 茶壶Tea set；tea service 茶具Tea strainer 茶漏Tea pad茶垫
Tea plate茶船Tea pitcher 茶盅
Lid saucer 盖置Tea serving tray 奉茶盘Tea cup 茶杯Cup saucer 杯托
Tea towel tray 茶巾盘Tea holder 茶荷
Tea towel 茶巾Tea brush 茶拂
Timer 定时器Water heater 煮水器Heating base 煮水器底座Tea cart 茶车
Seat cushion 座垫Cup cover 杯套
Packing wrap保壶巾Tea ware bag茶具袋
Covered bowl 盖碗Tea spoon 茶匙
Tea ware 茶器Thermos 热水瓶
Tea canister 茶罐Tea um 茶瓮
Tea table 茶桌Side table 侧柜
Tea bowl 茶碗Spout bowl 有流茶碗
Tea tray；teaboard 茶盘Tea canister；caddy 茶罐
Tea oil 茶油Tea seed oil 茶籽油
Purple granulated；purple sand；terra-cotta 紫砂
Purple clay teapot；purple sand teapot 紫砂壶
Tea ceremony 茶艺Tea-tasting 品茶
Sado；tea-making 茶道
注：“茶道”一词来自日语，所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”，还有人将茶道译作“tea way”，显然很不正规。
泡茶程序Making tea procedure
Prepare tea ware 备具From still to ready position 从静态到动态Prepare water备水Warm pot温壶
Prepare tea备茶Recognize tea识茶
Appreciate tea赏茶Warm pitcher 温盅
Put in tea 置茶Smell fragrance 闻香
First infusion第一道茶Set timer计时
Warm cups 烫杯Pour tea倒茶
Prepare cups 备杯Divide tea 分类
Serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶Second infusion冲第二道茶
Serve tea by pitcher 持盅奉茶Supply snacks or water 供应茶点或品泉Take out brewed leaves去渣Appreciate leaves 赏叶底
Rinse pot 涮壶Return to seat 归位
Rinse pitcher 清盅Collect cups 收杯
Conclude 结束
茶店，茶庄：翻译这一名词只用“tea”即可，不一定必须使“shop”和“store”。不应使用“room”和“market”这样会产生歧义的词汇。
比如“蝴蝶茗茶”（茶店）的英文可以有如下几种译法：butterfly Tea，HuDie Tea，或“HuDie’s Tea”
又如“羽惠茗茶”（茶店）的英文译法就是：Yu Hui Tea 或Yu Hui’s Tea
对于“蝴蝶”这样的可转译的双音节词汇，也可以用拼音。拼音既可以连在一起写，也可以分开写。而“羽惠”这样的“词”则只能用拼音。
使用所有格（’s）是为了防止将“蝴蝶”，“羽惠”误认为茶叶品种，部分茶店采用带所有格的译法。
分类Classification
According to the degree of fermentation, rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity
根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类
Non-fermented：不发酵茶，即绿茶
Post-fermented：后发酵茶，即普洱茶
Partially fermented：部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶
Complete fermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶
再把这四大类细分：
绿茶分为：
Steamed green tea 蒸青绿茶Powered green tea 粉末绿茶
Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶
Curled green tea 松卷绿茶Sword shaped green tea 剑片绿茶
Twisted green tea 条形绿茶Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶
普洱茶分为
Aged-puer：陈芳普洱Piled-fermented puer：渥堆普洱
乌龙茶分为
White oolong：白乌龙Twisted oolong：条形乌龙
Pelleted oolong：球形乌龙Roasted oolong：熟火乌龙
White tipped oolong：白毫乌龙
红茶分为：
Unshredded black tea：功夫红茶Shredded black tea：碎形红茶
薰花茶分为：
Scented green tea：熏花绿茶Scented puer tea：熏花普洱
Scented oolong tea：熏花乌龙Scented black tea：熏花红茶
Jasmine scented green tea：熏花茉莉
上述各类如果作为食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spliced tea），如果加到绿茶，则成为：spliced green tea 调味绿茶，以此类推。
在翻译茶店，茶庄这样的商业单位的时候，只要不产生歧义就可以大胆的翻译。只要店家（官方）认可，就是正规的译法。
翻译茶叶品种时，如果没有对应的英文单词。只需用“拼音+tea”的形式即可，这也是名字的正规翻译方法。比如“毛尖”就可翻译为“Maojian tea”，“毛峰”则是“Maofeng tea”。“六安瓜片”这类以“产地+品种”命名的茶叶则译作“Luan Guapian tea”。（注：此处的“六”读“陆”音）。
国际贸易信用证样本中英文对照
信用证样本中英文对照 Issue of a Documentary Credit、BKCHCNBJA08ESESSION:000ISN:000000 BANK OF CHINA LIAONING NO.5ZHONGSHANSQUARE ZHONGSHANDISTRICT DALIAN CHINA-------开证行 Destination Bank通知行 : KOEXKRSEXXXMESSAGETYPE:700 KOREAEXCHANGEBANK SEOUL 178.2KA,ULCHIRO,CHUNG-KO--------通知行 Type of Documentary Credit 40A IRREVOCABLE--------信用证性质为不可撤消 Letter of Credit Number 20 LC84E0081/99------信用证号码,一般做单时都要求注此号 Date of Issue开证日期 31G 990916------开证日期 Date and Place of Expiry（失效日期和地点） 31D 991015KOREA-------失效时间地点 Applicant Bank开证行 51D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH----开证行 Applicant开证申请人 50 DALIANWEIDATRADINGCO.,LTD.------开证申请人 Beneficiary受益人 59 SANGYONG CORPORATION CPOBOX110 SEOUL KOREA-------受益人 Currency Code,Amount信用证总额 32B USD1,146,725.04-------信用证总额 Availablewith...by... 41
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信用证样本及翻译
信用证样本(1) Name of Issuing Bank The French Issuing Bank 38 rue Francois ler 75008 Paris, France To: The American Exporter Co. Inc. 17 Main Street Tampa, Florida Place and date of issue Paris, 1 January 2006 This Credit is advised through The American Advising Bank, 486 Commerce Avenue, Tampa, Florida Dear Sirs, By request of account of The French Importer Co. 89 rue du Comnerce Paris, France we hereby issue an Irrevocable Documentary Credit No. 12345 for USD 100,000 (say US Dollars one hundred thousand only) to expire on March 29, 2006 in American available with the American Advising Bank, Tampa by negotiation at sight against beneficiary's draft(s) drawn on The French Issuing Bank and the documents detailed herein: (1)Commercial Invoice, one original and three copies. (2)Multimodal Transport Document issued to the order of the French Importer Co. marked freight prepaid and notify XYZ Custom House Broker Inc. (3)Insurance Certificate covering the Institute Cargo Clauses and the Institute War and Strike Clauses for 110% of the invoice value blank endorsed. (4)Certificate of Origin evidence goods to be of U.S.A. Origin. (5)Packing List Evidencing transportation of Machines and spare parts as per pro-forma invoice number 657 dated January 3, 2006 from Tampa, Florida to Paris, France not late than March 15,2006- CIP INCOTERMS 1990. Partial shipment is allowed. Transshipment is allowed. Documents to be presented within 10 days after the date of the transport documents but within the validity of the credit. We hereby engage with drawers and/or bona fide holders that drafts drawn and negotiated in conformity with the terms of Credit will be fully honored on presentation. The number and the date of the Credit and the name of our bank must be quoted on all drafts required. Bank to bank instructions :… Yours faithfully The French Issuing Bank, Paris (signature)
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跟单信用证：目前采用SWIFT格式，依据《UCP600》规定，例样如下： FROM：CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL，LOS ANGELES, U.S.A. 开证行：花旗银行美国洛杉矶 TO：BANK OF CHINA QINGDAO BRANCH，QINGDAO，CHINA 通知行：中国银行青岛分行中国青岛 :27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL 1/1 :27: 电文序列、报文页次1/1 :40A: FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IRREVOCABLE :40A: 跟单信用证格式不可撤销 :20: DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER CRED1523349 :20: 跟单信用证号CRED1523349 :3lC: DATE OF ISSUE 070906 :31C: 开证日期070906 :40E：APPLICABLE RULES UCP LATEST VERSION :40E: 适用规则《UCP》最新版本 :31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY 071102 U.S.A. :31D: 有效期和有效地点071102 美国 :50: APPLICANT UNITED OVERSEAS TEXTILE CORP. 220E 8TH STREET A682 LOS ANGELES U.S.A. :50: 开证申请人美国大华纺织公司 220栋，8号街，682室 洛杉矶 美国 :59: BENEFICIARY QINGDAO QINGHAI CO.,LTD.
186 CHONGQIN ROAD QINGDAO 266002 CHINA :59: 受益人青岛青海有限公司 重庆路186号 中国青岛266002（邮编） :32B: CURRENCY CODE, AMOUNT: USD58575，00 :32B: 货币代码和金额58575.00美元 :39A：PRECENTAGE CREDIT AMOUNT TOLERANCE 10/10 :39A: 信用证金额上下浮动百分比10/10（10%） :41A: A V AILABLE WITH.. BY.. CITIUS33LAX BY DEFERRED PAYMENT :41A: 兑付方式花旗银行洛杉矶分行以延期付款方式兑付 :42P: DEFERRED PAYMENT DETAILS AT 90 DAYS AFTER B/L DATE :42P: 延期付款细节提单签发日后90天 :43P: PARTIAL SHIPMENTS NOT ALLOWED :43P: 分批装运不允许 :43T: TRANSSHIPMENT NOT ALLOWED :43T: 转运不允许 :44E: PORT OF LOADING/AIRPORT OF DEPARTURE QINGDAO PORT，CHINA :44E: 装运港/始发航空站中国青岛港 :44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE/AIRPORT OF DESTINATION LOS ANGELES PORT，U.S.A. :44F: 卸货港/目的航空站美国洛杉矶港 :44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 071017 :44C: 最晚装运期071017 :45A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICES +TRADE TERMS: CIF LOS ANGELES PORT，U.S.A. ORIGIN:CHINA + 71000M OF 100% POLYESTER WOVEN DYED FABRIC
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常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F: 范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei
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