看英语在美国民间是如何简化的

看英语在美国民间是如何简化的
看英语在美国民间是如何简化的

看英语在美国民间是如何简化的

不仅是手机,一年一度的圣诞节,正统的英文写法应当是hristas而在民间,大家写电邮发贺卡,商家推销圣诞商品时,很多人都以xas来取而代之还有当今在民间广为流行的一个字lite,即是从light简化而来light的形容词本意是清淡的意思,而现在沾了瘦身美容潮流之光,摇身一变,变成了一个十分时髦的健美健康的代用词所以大凡是三低:低脂,低糖,低盐的入口货,商家通通将其贴上lite的标签,因而受到信奉健康美容之人的全力追捧

还有在娱乐界颇为流行的名词,eleb,名人,则是从elebrit简化而来我们从美国电视台插科打诨的娱乐主持人口中常常听到这个字在各英文网站的娱乐频道和超级市场贩卖的八卦小报上,看到读到的也都是有关elebs的内线小道消息呢

严肃一点的如federal,联邦,这类的词,在美国民间,很多人都将其简化为fed而gvernent,政府,又简化成gv所以联邦政府就成了fed gv;政府的钱,就成了fed ne当然还有象rganizatin,组织,assiatin,协会,这类冗长的词,民众动动脑筋,就简写成了rg, 和ass

至于学校,刚来美国时,我把大学中规中矩地写成universit,小学写成eleentar/shl近来看到大家都把它们简写成uni,ele/shl即使是从学校毕业的毕业生graduates,现在也简化成grads那么祝贺这些毕业生的祝贺一词,ngratulatins也就顺理成章地变成ngrats,以致我们在庆祝毕业的汽球上,邀请卡上,和开毕业派对用的杯盘上,看到的多是这种简化字了

当然不得不说一下有关高科技的一些简化字了最让我印象深刻的是我们当地最大的家电制造公司,近来他们新建了一个十分气派豪华的技术中心在显赫的大楼门前的落地招牌上,堂而皇之写的是teh/enterteh即tehnial或tehnlg的意思,招牌这样一写,更显其公司的现代感而那个enter,中心,有的美国人更会耍酷,把它写成tr无论是enter 也好,tr也好,只要大家看得懂,一切都

还有众所周知的,甚至在中国软体网站上也常常见到的de一字,是从denstratin一字简化而来现在电视台购物频道现场卖东西,我们观众会打电话进去说,您能给我们de一下就好了!学生在课堂上举手要发言,老师经常会说,你到讲台上来给同学们de一下你的真知灼见好吗?不但如此,教育,eduatin成了edu,数位digital成了digi这些简化字是让你松了一口气,还是让你望文生畏?

最后我不得不说一说的简化字是那些牵涉到美国千万众生人头的个人名字最有趣的是美国两个名人bill/lintn,比尔科林顿,和bill/gates,比尔盖茨大家都知道他们名为bill,但请大家也来猜猜,这bill 是从什么英文名字简化而来?想起都好笑,当初我刚来美国要申请社会安全号码时,我绞尽脑汁从莎士比亚的名著里借用了一个女人的名字,nthia,辛西亚几年之后,所有的美国人都将我恭称为ind,甚至连美国移民局,美国法院,我的驾照,房产地契,无一不是ind,而非nthia 不仅我被简化,成千上万的美国人也通通心甘情愿地被简化美国名人伊莉莎白泰勒,elizabeth/talr,大家觉得那个elizabeth 叫来叫去太拗口,干脆就把她叫成liz算了所以现在凡是叫elizabeth的女士,都一齐

叫做liz女士名字中还有一些最通俗的如: i简化自iberl;sue/susan;pat/patriia;ath/atherine; diana/di/dee;pa/paela等等而男士名字的简化程度更让人称奇,如ie/ihael; i/ere;ti/tith;en/enneth;dan/daniel;rn/rnald;ed/edard; and/anthn等等,多得数不胜数,我在这里只是取沧海一粟而已!

英语在美国民间被大肆简化,然而美国政府及语言学家并不大惊小怪,而是乐观其成,更没有人把乐天知命的美国人称为数典忘祖,因为美国的老祖宗就是杰佛逊加林肯,就是老祖宗在世,也一定会审时度势,把自己名字简化来顺应潮流美国人的英语,美国人爱怎么用就怎么用,怎么方便就怎么说,这样不仅使英语更加易学易懂,并且在客观上,也为英语走向全世界起了推波助澜的作用!

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常用英语口语1000 句 1 .how are you doing? (你好吗?) 2 .i'm doing great. (我过得很好。) 3 .what 's up?(出什么事了/ 你在忙些什么/ 怎么了?) 4 .nothing special. (没什么特别的。) 5 .hi. long time no see. (嗨,好久不见了。)6.so far so good. (到目前为止,一切都好。) 7 .things couldn 't be better. (一切顺利。)8 .how about yourself? (你自己呢?) 9 .today is a great day. (今天是个好日子。)10 .are you making progress? (有进展吗?) 11 .may i have your name, please? (请问尊姓大名?)12 .i' ve heard so much about you. (久仰大名。) 13 .i hope you ' re enjoying your staying here. (希望你在这里过得愉快。)14.let's get together again. (改天再聚聚。)15.that 's a great idea! (好主意!)16.please say hello to your mother for me. (请代我向你母亲问好。) 17.i'm glad to have met you. (很高兴遇到你。)18.don ' t forget us. (别忘了我们。)

19. keep in touch. (保持联系。) 20. i had a wonderful time here. (我在这里度过了难忘的时光。) 21. have a nice weekend. (周末愉快。) 22. same to you. (彼此彼此。) 23 . nice talking to you. (很高兴与你聊天。 ) 24 . take care of yourself. (自己当心 / 照顾好你自己。) 25 . thank you for everything. (谢谢你的多方关照 / 你为我所做的 一切。) 26 . thank you all for coming. (谢谢光临。) 27 . i appreciate your help. (我感谢你的帮助。) 28 . you 're always welcome. (别客气 / 不用谢) 29 . forget it. (算了吧) 30 . it was my pleasure. (不用谢。) 你了。) 37 . what do you do? (你做什么工作?) 38 . how do you like your new job? (你觉得你的新工作怎样?) 39 . i like it a lot. (我很喜欢。) 40 . i like reading and listening to music. (我喜欢阅读和欣赏音 31 . i made a mistake. sorry. (实在抱歉。) 33 . i must apologize! 感觉糟透了。) 35 . 我弄错了。) (我必须道歉!) it ' s not your fault. 36 . sorry to bother /have bothered you. 32 . i 'm terribly 34. i feel terrible. (我 (那不是你的错。) (抱歉,打扰一下 / 打扰

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清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫] 浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?] 其他辅音8个: [h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j] the在元音前读[ei],在辅音前读[e?],而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词,而是第一个音素,或说发音。 如: the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音,按辅音读[e?] 音节 音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。 一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。 但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。 英语的词有一个音节的,两个音节的,多个音节的,一个音节叫单音节,两个音节叫双音节,三个音节以上叫多音节。 如: take 拿;ta'ble 桌子;pota'to` 马铃薯;

pop`ula'tion 人口;congrat`ula'tion 祝贺; tel'ecommu`nica'tion 电讯; 划分音节的方法: 元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。 如: bed 床;bet 打赌;seat 坐位; beat 毒打;beaut 极好的;beau'ty 美; 两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时,辅音字母归后一音节, 如: stu'dent 学生;la'bour 劳动; 有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节, 如: let'ter 信;win'ter 冬天; 不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。 如: fa'ther 父亲;tea'cher 教师; 单词的发音灵魂是元音,掌握这一点就不难了。 开音节&闭音节

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1. I see .我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too .我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on .来吧( 赶快) 8. Hold on .等一等。 9. I agree 。我同意。 10. Not bad .还不错。 11. Not yet .还没。 12. See you .再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long .再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! ( 为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me .让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I'm full .我饱了。 23. I'm home .我回来了。 24. I'm lost .我迷路了。 25. My treat .我请客。 26. So do I .我也一样。 27. This way 。这边请。 28. After you .您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me .跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! ( 算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise .我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt .( 伤口) 疼。 39. Try again .再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯( 见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看?

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