2015年高考英语语法填空专项训练
2015年高考英语语法填空专项训练
专项训练（1）
在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。
There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club，__3__ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide __4__ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from __5__ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we did. My father and the guide __7__ encourage d me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into __8__ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or l ater.”
专项训练（2）
Ⅱ.在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。
I like reading very much. My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading. Actually，I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.
Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer. She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
专项训练（3）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
There __1__ (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only __2__ they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing. However，__3__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she __4__(gain)some rest. Not __5__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor __6__ she was，she was very beautiful. One day，from the palace came __7__ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8__(be)permitted to go with them.“__9__ (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down __10__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party，__11__ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12__ Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella’s elder sister couldn't wear it.__13__ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.
B
Our school library, along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools’. There __14__ (be)two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __15__ (be)large，and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __16__ (be)large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who __17__(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student __18__ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John __19__ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer __20__ (deliver)a speech. Each boy and each girl __21__ (focus) on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always __22__ (cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __23__ (be)100 pictures，which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.
专项训练（4）
Ⅱ.语篇填空，根据短文语境，在空白处填入动词的适当形式
Recently in the US，more students prefer __1__(leave)the cam pus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.
Some people may be __2__(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study)abroad. However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.
“Globally，there is so much __4__(do)．I'm hoping __5__ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't get at home，”a studen t who intended __6__(study)abroad said.
It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas. The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.
Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students. “I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)t he value of an international experience，”one said.“I'm very proud of this g eneration. Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want__11__(experience)．
For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom. Students can have deep opinions. Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.
专项训练（5）
Ⅱ.语篇填空，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work __1__(do) in the past few years. The library __2__(complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab __3__(build)this year. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades __4__(collect) money. The money which is collected __5__(spend) on new equipment. At present，a plan __6__(make) for a party at the end of the term，at which wonderful performances __7__(put)on.
The gardens of the school __8__(improve) this year. New trees __9__(plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school __10__(paint) during the summer holidays. In fact，our school is becoming m ore and more beautiful.
专项训练（6）
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they __1__ (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams，which suggests that he __2__ (be) hard-working. Peter could do better，__3__ he doesn't
want to work hard. People believe if Peter __4__ (work)as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home，their parents make a suggestion that they __5__ (do)the dishes in turn and insist that they __6__ (finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it __7__ (be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.
One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake. So，he put the exercise-book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise-book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she kept silent first but her expression suggested that she __8__ (be)angry. Later，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you __9__ (be) as diligent as you r brother！Now it's time that I __10__ (give) you a good lesson. And I insist that you __11__ (not play)any computer games for a whole month too. Remember to do as I ask you to，__12__，you would be forbidden to touch the compute r for a year！”
“Oh，no！Mom.__13__ computer for such a long time，I would die. I would rather you __14__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you __15__ (finish)your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now.”said the mother.
专项训练（7）
Ⅱ.语篇填空，在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上下文意义通顺
Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day，you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.
It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look. Bright colours —red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices. There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black. You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!
Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you __7__still decorate it. Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”
Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet. You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your
individuality(个性)．
专项训练（8）
填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主) When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1__(wood)boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__(extreme) heavy. It __3__(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4__(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__(wool)goods. He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7__(silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8__(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box __9__(secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡2,000.
专项训练（9）
Ⅱ.语篇填空用适当的介词填空。
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington. A woman __2__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3__ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4__ 1909.
Having been raised __5__ her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was __6__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，__7__ the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration __8__ Spokane，Washington __9__ the 19th of June,1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10__ Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.
专项训练（10）
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的代词。
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1__.A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3__ ride it.__4__ man saw them and told __5__ that they should __6__ ride the donkey. So __7__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said，“Tell __8__，why are you both riding that poor animal？__9__ looks so weak and tired.__10__ are so cruel！”Then，the father an d son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge，the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.
专项训练（11）
在下文的空白处填入a/an或the
During our journey we came to __1__ bridge. As we were crossing __2__bridge，we met __3__old man and spoke to him.__4__ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance that we had escaped from __5__ prisoner-of-war camp and he was afraid of getting into trouble. We weren't __6__ first prisoners of war to have escaped from __7__camp.As soon as Jim produced __8__ revolver，__9__man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to __10__ farm where we might find food.
专项训练（12）
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词
Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family)．Tony，one of the robots，looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also，__3__(curious)drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually，Tony began to win the __4__(hostess) trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her __5__(advise) on her __6__(person) dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with __7__(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test，the company was satisfied wit h __8__(Tony) report and believed it was __9__ success because he had successfully made a woman regain her __10__(confident) and fall in love with him.
高考英语语法填空专项训练参考答案
专项训练（1）1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6．that/which7.w ho/that
8.which9.which10.As
专项训练（2）1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that 6．Whether7.that8.how9.What 10.Why
专项训练（3）1．was2．did3．only4．gain5．until6．as7．an8．been9．Were 10．Than 11．so12．when13．Neither14．are15．is16．is17．have18．likes 19．are playing20．is delivering21．is focusing22．cheer/cheers23．are
专项训练（4）1.to leave 2.frightened 3.to study 4.to do 5.to go 6.to study7.to study 8.to go9.increased/increasing10.to recognize11.to experience12.experienced
专项训练（5）1.has been done 2.has been completed 3.is being built 4.are collecting 5.will be spent 6.is being made7.will be put8.are being improved9.are being planted10.is
going to be painted
专项训练（6） 1.were 2.is 3.but 4.worked 5.should do 6.should finish7.is8.was 9.were10.gave(should give)11.should not play12.or(otherwise)13.Without14.asked 15.had finished
专项训练（7）1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.ca n/will 5.can/may 6．may7.can8.may9.can 10.can/may
专项训练（8）1.wooden 2.extremely 3.suddenly 4.astonished 5.woolen 6.so7.silently 8.uncomfortable9.secretly10.more
专项训练（9）1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in8.in9.on10.as
专项训练（10）1.it 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them[6．both7.they8.me9.It10.You 专项训练（11）1.a 2.the 3.an 4.The 5.a/the 6.the 7．the8.a9.the10.a[
专项训练（12）
1.families
2.a
3.curiosity
4.hostess' 5．advice 6.personal7.admiration8.Tony's9.a 10.confidence