2015初三毕业班中考模拟检测英语试卷
2015初三毕业班中考模拟检测英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
2、卷面总分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —The Underground Line No. 3 has been in service for about a month.
—How exciting ______ news is!
A. a
B. an
C./
D. the
( )2. —Have you got an iPhone 6?
—No, many young people now say ―No‖ to it because of follow-up service.
A. it‘s
B. it
C. its
D. itself
( )3. Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves classes.
A. among
B. over
C. during
D. between
( )4. —Look! He‘s running so fast! —Hard to his legs were once broken.
A. know
B. imagine
C. think
D. understand
( )5. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the competition of Sing My Song. They are very with many people who like their style.
A. strict
B. popular
C. similar
D. welcome
( )6. If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English, you‘ll improve your ability in speaking.
A. plan
B. habit
C. way
D. chance
( )7. Give me another chance, ______ I‘ll give you all a wonderful surprise.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
( )8. —Mum, let‘s go shopping together.
—Can‘t you see I‘m so busy, dear? I ______ tomorrow‘s meeting.
A. prepare
B. am preparing
C. was preparing
D. have prepared
( )9. We all know some of the police‘s duties are to keep order and ______ the law.
A. take out
B. find out
C. come out
D. carry out
( )10. —You don‘t have to take a raincoat. It isn‘t going to rain.
—Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.
A. must
B. may
C. need
D. would
( )11. — do you do Yoga exercise, Linda? —Twice every week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
( )12.—Can you tell me ? —This afternoon.
A. when we will try Nanjing Metro Line 3
B. where we can take Nanjing Metro Line 3
C. how many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 has
D. whether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has come into use
( )13. —I think Mr Brown is a nice headmaster.
—. He has his own ways to satisfy our teachers and students.
A. I‘m not sure
B. I‘m afraid not
C. I don‘t think so
D. I agree
( )14. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?
—Good idea. As an old saying goes, .
A. never too late to learn
B. no pains, no gains
C. many hands make light work
D. don‘t put all your eggs in one basket
( )15. —What are you going to do tonight?
— ______. If I am free, I may go to the cinema with my mother.
A. It all depends
B. Forget it
C. It doesn‘t matter
D. Don‘t mention it
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In late March most US middle schools hold a science fair. It‘s an 1 for students to show their inventions and use their science knowledge.
Preparation2a science fair usually begins in the fall. A student chooses a3 that he or she wishes to research. The student collects all the information they can about the topic in the library, in newspapers and on the Internet. A 4study of the topic is helpful and necessary for the student to 5 a meaningful experiment or invention.
The next task might be to 6 a hypothesis (假设) that the student can design an experiment to prove. Or, a student may find a common7 to solve with a new invention or object. Once the student designs the experiment or object, he or she8 do some research and write down the conclusion in a report.
At the science fair, students 9 presentations (展示) for their inventions. Some prove to be really10in our daily lives. One student finds that milk chocolate helps him to remember his dreams better than 11chocolate. Another finds foam pillows (泡沫枕头) are healthier to sleep on than feather12.
School winners can13State science fairs. President Barack Obama 14the White House Science Fair every year to celebrate the State winners. ―If you‘re a young person and you produce the best experiment or design, … you come to the White House. You should be 15,‖ the president said.
16. A. appointment B. advertisementC. opportunity D. organization
17. A. of B. for C. toD. in
18. A. topic B. ideaC. summaryD. title
19. A. compete B. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b33133868.html,pleteD. compare
20. A. DoB. expect C. prepare D. design
21. A. form B. take C. produce D. make
22. A. question B. ProblemC. MistakeD. matter
23. A. looks into B. goes toC. has to D. wants to
24. A. PutB. show C. do D. make
25. A. hopeful B. helpful C. wonderful D. beautiful
26. A. CoffeeB. white C. DarkD. light
27. A.one B. them C. it D. Ones
28. A. move up to B. run up toC. be up to D. put up to
29. A. AttendsB. HoldsC. hosts D. has
30. A. recorded B.realizedC. reviewedD. rewarded
三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once I went to my classmate‘s home to play. When lunchtime came, my classmate said he had to call his parents and ask them where they put his lunch. But I noticed that he dialed the phone number twice as he called his parents. When he dialed the first time, he hung up after three rings. And then he dialed a second time and began to talk.
―Was the line busy the first time?‖ I asked.
―No.‖
―Did you forget what you were doing when you first called?‖
―No.‖
―Then I can‘t understand why you dialed the phone twice.‖
My classmate sm iled. He told me: ―When I call my parents, they are so eager to talk to me that they run for the phone. Once, in order to answer my phone call, my mother fell down and hit her little toe against the table leg. She couldn‘t walk for days. After that, I made an agreement with them: don‘t run to answer the phone. I call first and let the phone ring three times to give them the time to prepare.‖
After listening to him, my heart felt full. We often show how we care for our parents with gifts and cards, but aren‘t the everyday gifts the most telling of our love?
( )31. Why did the writer‘s classmate call hisparents?
A. Because he missed his parents.
B. Because he couldn‘t find his lunch.
C. Because he wanted to tell them he loved them.
D. Because he wanted to cook lunch for them.
( )32. The writer‘s classmate dialed the phonenumber twice because _____.
A. the line was busy the first time
B. he forgot what he was doing the first time
C. he wanted his parents to have time to prepare
D. he dialed the wrong number the first time
( )33. The story mainly talks about _____.
A. how to be a dutiful person
B. how to make good friends
C. how to dial a phone number
D. how to show everyday love to parents
B
Have you ever wanted to try on clothes without going to the trouble of getting undressed? If you have, here‘s the device for you: the virtual (虚拟的) fitting room. The technology, designed by Russian company AR Door, was first tried out in May. When a customer walks into a ―fitting‖ room, they‘ll stand in front of a big screen that looks like a mirror. A camera in the mirror, using Microsoft Kinect, monitors a customer‘s movement and projects a 3-D image of the clothes onto you while you stand before a screen.
The roo m also uses augmented reality technology. ―Augmented reality allows the customers to select an item of clothing without having to try it on physically,‖ the company told the Daily Mail. A customer can spin around to see all angles (角度) of the clothes, and can control the program by pushing virtual buttons.
AR Door is not the only company to be developing technology to help people with the way they look. Japanese company Shiseido recently presented its Magic Mirror, a virtual make-up mirror that allows people to get a full makeover in seconds. However, the technology is not perfect. The clothes still seem to hang on the surface of the body, rather than look like the customer is actually wearing them. And people shopping for clothes are probably still better off actually trying them on. In the end, you won‘t know how something really looks and feels.
( )34. The virtual fitting room is technology that ______.
A. allows people to watch a movie while trying onclothes
B. can help people buy clothes on the Internet
C. can help people select clothes without havingto try them on
D. allows people to walk freely in the fitting room
( )35. The virtual fitting room was invented in_____.
A. Russia
B. Japan
C. the US
D. England
( )36. In the virtual fitting room, what is on thescreen?
A. A computer.
B. A fitting room.
C. A camera.
D. A shop assistant.
( )37. From the last paragraph, we can learn that_____.
A. few people shop for clothes in clothing stores
B. people still need to try on clothes beforebuying them
C. the magic mirror is now widely used
D. the virtual fitting room is perfect
C
Mei Qiyue, 13, of Chongqing, leaves her dorm (寝室) early every morning and doesn‘t return until late at night. She feels stressed in the dorm. ―My roommates look down on me. When I say something, they never agree with me. Sometimes, they even laugh at me together,‖ said Mei. ―The dorm is like hell. I want to leave the moment I walk in.‖
Mei is not alone. Many middle school students have such problems. Schedules, opinions and other small differences can create conflict (冲突). ―Most teenagers are the only child in the family where they are the ?King‘ or ?Queen‘. They can‘t stand other kids‘ different ideas, so conflicts between them come out in the dorm,‖ said Sun Yunxiao, a professor in Beijing.
According to Sun, roommate relations are important in schools, and students should take them seriously. He suggests that students be patient, sincere and cooperative in dealing with their roommates.
Zou Ming, 14, of Shanxi, and his roommates didn‘t clean their dorm for a long time during their first semester. ―Later, we began to hate each other because nobody would clean,‖ said Zou. ―One day, we had a dorm meeting. At the meeting, we discussed th e problem seriously and decided each one of us would clean for a week.‖ After the meeting, they cleaned the dorm for the first time together, and the boys have become good friends.
―I think we should take care of the dorm like our family and our roommates like our brothers,‖ said Zou. ―Only in this way can we have a happy dorm life and make lifelong friends.‖
( )38. Why does Mei Qiyue dislike staying in her dormitory?
A. Because she always thinks differently fromothers.
B. Because she thinks her roommates alwayslook down on her.
C. Because the condition of her domitory isvery poor.
D. Because she is too shy to talk with anybody.
( )39.What makes students in dormitories have conflicts, according to Professor Sun?
A. That they want to be the only one in thedorm.
B. That they hope to study in dormitoriesrather than in classrooms.
C. That they are not used to hearing differentideas.
D. That they haven‘t learned how to care abouteach other.
( )40. What was the original problem in Zou Ming‘s dormitory?
A. No one cleaned the dormitory.
B. They hated each other because of theirdifferent lifestyle.
C. They had no similar interests.
D. They didn‘t help each other.
( )41. What problem does the story mainly talk about?
A. Students can‘t make friends easily in a n ewschool.
B. Chinese middle school students are notready to be independent.
C. Keeping good roommate relations is noteasy for current students.
D. Students still need their parents‘ help evenwhen they are in middle school.
D
A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth (来回地). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.
In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice – to make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will tell you it‘s much more than that.
Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It‘s a time when there‘s nothing to worry about besides c atching a ball. It‘s a time when words move as seamlessly (准确无误地) as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It‘s an excuse to spend time together.
Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs (郊区), most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards play in the street.
When adults are asked to talk about the good memories of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very busy. A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has his or her dad‘s attention. There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.
( )42. What‘s the most important part of playingcatch?
A. To hit the ball back and forth.
B. To catch the ball.
C. To keep relaxed.
D. To throw it higher than Dad.
( )43. Which of the following is TRUE aboutplaying catch according to Paragraph 4?
A. Playing catch is an American activity.
B. Kids usually play catch with both parents.
C. People need a big backyard to play catch.
D. People who have no yard can‘t play catch.
( )44. The last paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. why dads are always busy
B. how much kids love their dads
C. why kids like playing catch with their dads
D. how popular the game is
( )45. What is the best title for the article?
A. American Baseball
B. How to play catch
C. Happy memories at home
D. More than just a game
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、任务型阅读（共2篇，计20分）
A、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）
Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with CCTV, discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).
The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don‘t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.
To solve the problem, Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.
In her film, Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.
What can we do to help beat the smog?
●Take public transportation.
●Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.
●Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.
●Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.
●Remember to add ―@local environmental departments‖ on weibo.
●Don‘t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.
Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. He said, ―This film encourages us to care more about the environment. This is what we need in the future.‖
B、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题2分，计10分）
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Cropsdied, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.[来源:学科网]
―I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. ―I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save w ater.‖ he said.
56. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
________________________________________________________
57. Who quickly joined the activityto give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas?
________________________________________________________
58. What did people do after learning about the drought?
________________________________________________________
59. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
________________________________________________________
60. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）
A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. ______________ (贸易)between the two countries has increased recently.
62. It is eight fifteen now. We may also say it is a quarter _____________ (超过)eight.
63. He ______________(明智地) decided not to tell the lie.
64.The bridge broke down in the ___________ （地震）
65. A lot of people always ____________ (咳嗽) because of smoking.
B、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
66. To tell the (true), the girl has no sense of direction.
67. In China, more and more people are having fun (dance) in the square.
68. This is his (three) time to take part in the school sports meeting.
69. You (simple) can‘t imagine how amazing yesterday‘s talk show was.
70. Young girls are crazy about using MeiTu to make photos much (pretty).
六、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Almost all the students go to traditional schools now. But there will probably be a new t 71of education in the future—open education.
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a 72 the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be s 73 with their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry a 74 grades or rules.
But many students may not do well in open education. They will not make good use of open education. B 75 open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to m 76 so many choices. The last point about open education is that some teachers do not like it. They do not b 77 in open education.
I think that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very w 78 in a real class or school. I believe that most students want and need to have some rules. They have to study some s 79 . Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study so i 80 . They will
not study those subjects if they do not have to in an open education school.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
近来，微信（Wechat）变得时尚而受欢迎，很多人加入了抢红包游戏活动，但也有人
表示担忧。假如你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查。请你用英文
给学校校刊《英语园地》写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数：100左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：抢红包grabbing red packets
Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of ―Grabbing red packets‖ in our class.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Li Hua