冶金专业英语
冶金专业英语.txt世上最珍贵的不是永远得不到或已经得到的，而是你已经得到并且随时都有可能失去的东西！爱情是灯，友情是影子。灯灭时，你会发现周围都是影子。朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。冶金专业英语
采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral
resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining
矿田mine field
矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity
开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy
开路open circuit
闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening, sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic separation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing
自然铜native copper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth
筛孔screen opening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
细磨fine grinding
球磨机ball mill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿，给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
5 钢铁冶金
5.1 炼焦
炼焦coking
高温炭化high temperature carbonization
塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation
中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation
选煤coal preparation, coal washing
配煤coal blending
配煤试验coal blending test
炼焦煤coking coal
气煤gas coal
肥煤fat coal
瘦煤lean coal
焦炉coke oven
焦化室oven chamber
焦饼coke cake
结焦时间coking time
周转时间cycle time
装煤coal charging
捣固装煤stamp charging
推焦coke pushing
焦炭熄火coke quenching
干法熄焦dry quenching of coke
焦台coke wharf
装煤车larry car
推焦机pushing machine
拦焦机coke guide
熄焦车quenching car
焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgical coke
铸造焦foundry coke
焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke
焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke
焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke
焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke
焦炭热强度hot strength of coke
焦炭反应性coke reactivity
焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke
焦炉煤气coke oven gas
发热值calorific value
煤焦油coal tar
粗苯crude benzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin
精萘refined naphthalene
精蒽refined anthracene
煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch
沥青焦pitch coke
针状焦needle coke
型焦formcoke
5.2 耐火材料
耐火材料refractory materials
耐火粘土fireclay
高岭土kaolin
硬质粘土flint clay
轻质粘土soft clay
陶土pot clay
蒙脱石montmorillonite
叶蜡石pyrophyllite
膨润土bentonite
鳞石英tridymite
方石英cristobalite
砂岩sandstone
耐火石firestone
莫来石mullite
氧化铝alumina
烧结氧化铝sintered alumina
电熔氧化铝fused alumina
刚玉corundum
红柱石andalusite
蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite
硅线石sillimanite
橄榄石olivine
方镁石periclase
镁砂magnesia
合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia
电熔镁砂fused magnesia
烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker
合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker
尖晶石spinel
镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩perlite
碳化硅silicon carbide
氮化硅silicon nitride
氮化硼boron nitride
粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog
轻烧light burning,soft burning
死烧dead burning,hard burning
成型模注shaping moulding
机压成型mechanical pressing
等静压成型isostatic pressing
摩擦压砖机friction press
液压压砖机hydraulic press
捣打成型ramming process
熔铸成型fusion cast process
砖坯强度green strength,dry strength
隧道窑tunnel kiln
回转窑rotary kiln
倒焰窑down draught kiln
耐火砖refractory brick
标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone
酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]
硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick
熔融石英制品fused quartz product
硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick
粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick
石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick
高铝砖high alumina brick
硅线石砖sillimanite brick
莫来石砖mullite brick
刚玉砖corundum brick
铝铬砖alumina chrome brick
熔铸砖fused cast brick
碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]
镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick
镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick
镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick
镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick
中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick
铝炭砖alumina carbon brick
铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick
锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick
镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick
长水口long nozzle
浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle
氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick
透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick
滑动水口slide gate nozzle
水口砖nozzle brick
塞头砖stopper
绝热耐火材料insulating refractory
轻质耐火材料light weight refractory
袖砖sleeve brick
格子砖checker brick,chequer brick
陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber
耐火纤维refractory fiber
耐火浇注料refractory castable
耐火混凝土refractory concrete
荷重耐火性refractoriness under load
抗渣性slagging resistance
耐磨损性abrasion resistance
5.3 碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials
无定形碳amorphous carbon
金刚石diamond
炭相[学]carbon micrography
炭黑carbon black
石油沥青petroleum pitch
石油焦炭petroleum coke
石墨化graphitization
石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite
炭砖carbon brick
炭块carbon block
碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block
炭电极carbon electrode
连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode
石墨电极graphite electrode
超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode
石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple
石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug
电极糊electrode paste
石墨坩埚graphite crucible
石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor
炭刷carbon brush
高纯石墨high purity graphite
5.4 铁合金
铁合金ferroalloy
硅铁ferrosilicon
硅钙calcium silicon
金属硅silicon metal
锰铁ferromangnanese
低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese
硅锰silicomanganese
金属锰manganese metal
铬铁ferrochromium
低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium
微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium
硅铬silicochromium
金属铬chromium metal
钨铁ferrotunsten
钼铁ferromolybdenum
钛铁ferrotitanium
硼铁ferroboron
铌铁ferroniobium
磷铁ferrophosphorus
镍铁ferronickel
锆铁ferrozirconium
硅锆silicozirconium
稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon
稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium
成核剂nucleater
孕育剂incubater,inoculant
球化剂nodulizer
蠕化剂vermiculizer
中间铁合金master alloy
复合铁合金complex ferroalloy
电碳热法electro-carbothermic process
电硅热法electro-silicothermic process
铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process
开弧炉open arc furnace
埋弧炉submerged arc furnace
半封闭炉semiclosed furnace
封闭炉closed furnace
矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood
矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace
5.5 烧结与球团
人造块矿ore agglomerates
烧结矿sinter
压块矿briquette
球团[矿] pellet
针铁矿goethite
自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore
复合铁矿complex iron ore
块矿lump ore
粉矿ore fines
矿石混匀ore blending
配矿ore proportioning
矿石整粒ore size grading
返矿return fines
储矿场ore stockyard
矿石堆料机ore stocker
匀矿取料机ore reclaimer
熔剂flux
消石灰slaked lime
活性石灰quickened lime
有机粘结剂organic binder
烧结混合料sinter mixture
烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter
烧结sintering
烧结热前沿heat front in sintering
烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering
渣相粘结slag bonding
扩散粘结diffusion bonding
带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine
环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine
烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt
烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace
烧结盘sintering pan
烧结锅sintering pot
烧结冷却机sinter cooler
带式冷却机straight-line cooler
环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler
生球green pellet,ball
生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence
生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering
生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation
精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet
生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet
生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet
生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet
圆筒造球机balling drum
圆盘造球机balling disc
竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing
带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing
链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing
冷固结球团cold bound pellet
维式体wustite
铁橄榄石fayalite
铁尖晶石hercynite
铁黄长石ferrogehlenite
铁酸半钙calcium diferrite
铁酸钙calcium ferrite
铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite
锰铁橄榄石knebelite
钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite
钙铁辉石hedenbergite
钙铁榴石andradite
钙长石anorthite
钙镁橄榄石monticellite
钙钛矿perovskite
硅灰石wollastonite
硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate
硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate
镁橄榄石forsterite
镁黄长石akermanite
镁蔷薇辉石manganolite
钙铝黄长石gehlenite
钛辉石titanaugite
枪晶石cuspidine
预还原球团pre-reduced pellet
金属化球团metallized pellet
转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test
落下试验shatter test
5.6 高炉炼铁
炼铁iron making
高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process
高炉blast furnace
鼓风炉blast furnace
炉料charge, burden
矿料ore charge
焦料coke charge
炉料提升charge hoisting
小车上料charge hoisting by skip
吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket
皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer
装料charging
装料顺序charging sequence
储料漏斗hopper
双料钟式装料two-bells system charging
无料钟装料bell-less charging
布料器distributor
炉内料线stock line in the furnace
探料尺gauge rod
利用系数utilization coefficient
冶炼强度combustion intensity
鼓风blast
风压blast pressure
风温blast temperature
鼓风量blast volume
鼓风湿度blast humidity
全风量操作full blast
慢风under blowing
休风delay
喷吹燃料fuel injection
喷煤coal injection
喷油oil injection
富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio
喷射器injector
热补偿thermal compensation
焦比coke ratio,coke rate
燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate
氧化带oxidizing zone
风口循环区raceway
蒸汽鼓风humidified blast
混合喷吹mixed injection
脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast
炉内压差pressure drop in furnace
煤气分布gas distribution
煤气利用率gas utilization rate
炉况furnace condition
顺行smooth running
焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio
软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone
渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio
上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning
下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning
高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace
休风率delay ratio
高炉寿命blast furnace campaign
悬料hanging
崩料slip
沟流channeling
结瘤scaffolding
炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up
开炉blow on
停炉blow off
积铁salamander
炉型profile,furnace lines
炉喉throat
炉身shaft,stack
炉腰belly
炉腹bosh
炉缸hearth
炉底 bottom
炉腹角bosh angle
炉身角stack angle
有效容积effective volume
工作容积working bolume
铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere
窥视孔peep hole
风口水套tuyere cooler
渣口水套slag notch cooler
风口弯头tuyere stock
热风围管bustle pipe
堵渣机stopper
泥炮mud gun,clay gun
开铁口机iron notch drill
铁水hot metal
铁[水]罐iron ladle
鱼雷车torpedo car
主铁沟sow
出铁沟casting house
铁沟iron runner
渣沟slag runner
渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer
冷却水箱cooling plate
冷却壁cooling stave
汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove
燃烧室combustion chamber
燃烧器burner
热风阀hot blast valve
烟道阀chimney valve
冷风阀cold blast valve
助燃风机burner blower
切断阀burner shut-off valve
旁通阀by-pass valve
混风阀mixer selector valve
送风期on blast of stove,on blast
燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas
换炉stove changing
放散阀blow off valve
内燃式热风炉Cowper stove
外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove
顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove
炉顶放散阀bleeding valve
放散管bleeder
上升管gas uptake
放风阀snorting valve
均压阀equalizing valve
高压调节阀septum valve
炉顶高压elevated top pressure
铸铁机pig-casting machine
铸铁模pig mold
冲天炉cupola
水渣granulating slag
水渣池granulating pit
渣场slag disposal pit
高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas
高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR
非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making
直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making
直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI
竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace
流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making
转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making
米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process
HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process
克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction
铁溶法iron-bath process
科雷克斯法COREX process
生铁pig iron
海绵铁sponge iron
镜铁spiegel iron
清铁法H-rion process
5.7 炼钢
钢steel
炼钢steelmaking
钢水liquid steel,molten steel
钢semisteel
沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel
镇静钢killed steel
半镇静钢semikilled steel
压盖沸腾钢capped steel
坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking
双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process
连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process
混铁炉hot metal machine
装料机charging machine
装料期charging machine
加热期heating period
熔化期melting period
造渣期slag forming period
精炼期refining period
熔清melting down
脱氧deoxidation
预脱氧preliminary dexidation
还原渣reducing slag
酸性渣acid slag
碱性渣basic slag
脱碳decarburization
增碳recarburization
脱磷dephosphorization
回磷rephosphorization
脱硫desulfurization
回硫resulfurization
脱氮denitrogenation
过氧化overoxidation
出钢tapping
冶炼时间duration of heat
出钢样tapping sample
浇铸样casting sample
不合格炉次off heat
熔炼损耗melting loss
铁损iron loss
废钢scrap
废钢打包baling of scrap
造渣材料slag making materials
添加剂addition reagent
脱氧剂deoxidizer
脱硫剂desulfurizer
冷却剂coolant
回炉渣return slag
喷枪lance
浸入式喷枪submerged lance
钢包ladle
出钢口top hole
出钢槽pouring lining
炉顶furnace roof
炉衬furnace lining
炉衬侵蚀lining erosion
渣线slag line
炉衬寿命lining life
分区砌砖zoned lining
补炉fettling
热修hot repair
喷补gunning
火焰喷补flame gunning
转炉converter
底吹转炉bottom-blown converter
酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter
碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter
侧吹转炉side-blown converter
卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter
氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking
氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter
氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF
顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter
喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process
底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE
顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI
蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM
面吹surface blow
软吹soft blow
硬吹hard blow
补吹reblow
过吹overblow
后吹after blow
目标碳aim carbon
终点碳end point carbon
高拉碳操作catch carbon practice
增碳操作recarburization practice
单渣操作single-slag operation
双渣操作double-slag operation
渣乳化slag emulsion
二次燃烧postcombustion
吹氧时间oxygen blow duration
吹炼终点blow end point
倒炉turning down
喷渣slopping
喷溅spitting
静态控制static control
动态控制dynamic control
氧枪oxygen lance
氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance
多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance
转炉炉体converter body
炉帽upper cone
炉口mouth,lip ring
装料大面impact pad
活动炉底removable bottom
顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance
副枪sublance
多孔砖nozzle brick
单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere
双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere
挡渣器slag stopper
挡渣塞floating plug
电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace
平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking
冷装法cold charge practice
热装法hot charge practice
碳沸腾carbon boil
石灰沸腾lime boil
炉底沸腾bottom boil
再沸腾reboil
有效炉底面积effective hearth area
酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace
碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace
固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace
倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace
双床平炉twin-hearth furnace
顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance
蓄热室regenerator
沉渣室slag pocket
电炉炼钢electric steelmaking
电弧炉electric arc furnace
超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace
直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace
双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace
电阻炉electric resistance furnace
工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace
中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace
高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace
电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR
电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC
电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST
真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR
真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM
电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR
等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR
水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting
等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM
等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC
等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC
能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF
氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner
氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner
氧化期oxidation period
还原期reduction period
长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation
白渣white slag
电石渣carbide slag
煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection
炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall
偏弧arc bias
透气塞porous plug
出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time
虹吸出钢siphon tapping
偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT
中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT
侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT
滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping
5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷
铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment
机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization
鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization
二次精炼secondary refining
钢包精炼ladle refining
合成渣synthetic slag
微合金化microalloying
成分微调trimming
钢洁净度steel cleanness
钢包炉ladle furnace,LF
直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace
真空钢包炉LF-vacuum
真空脱气vacuum degassing
真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD
真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF
真空精炼vacuum refining
钢流脱气stream degassing
提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting
吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB
川崎顶吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB
喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB
喷粉法powder injection process
喷粉精炼injection refining
蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN
瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL
君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process
密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS
吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process
脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM
电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process
真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD
氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD
蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU
无渣精炼slag free refining
摇包法shaking ladle process
铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS
钢锭ingot
铸锭ingot casting
坑铸pit casting
车铸car casting
钢锭模ingot mold
保温帽hot top
下铸bottom casting
上铸top casting
补浇back pour,back feeding
浇注速度pouring speed
脱模ingot stripping
发热渣exoslag
防再氧化操作reoxidation protection
连续浇注continuous casting
连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster
立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster
立式连铸机vertical caster
水平连铸机horizontal caster
小方坯连铸机billet caster
大方坯连铸机bloom caster
板坯连铸机slab caster
薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting
薄带连铸机strip caster
近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting
单辊式连铸机single-roll caster
单带式连铸机single-belt caster
双带式连铸机twin-belt caster
倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster
[连铸]流strand
铸流间距strand distance
注流对中控制stream centering control
钢包回转台ladle turret
中间包tundish
回转式中间包swiveling tundish
倾动式中间包tiltable tundish
中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish
引锭杆dummy bar
刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar
挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar
结晶器mold
直型结晶器straight mold
弧形结晶器curved mold
组合式结晶器composite mold
多级结晶器multi-stage mold
应用化学专业英语词汇
Toxic chemicals：有毒化学品 Chemical pollution：化学污染 Physical property ：物性 Natural changes: 自然变化 Scientific fields：科学领域 Isolate：分离 Determine：测定 Synthesize：合成 Fundamental principles：基本原理 Investigation：研究 Utilize：利用 化学式书写的基本规则 如何写化学式 命名化合物 二元化合物：氧化物，盐，酸 （1）阴离子元素加后缀–ide （2）多价态元素加前缀：mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa- （3）低价氧化态后缀–ous，高价氧化态后缀–ic 氧化物 盐 酸：基础元素（前缀hydro-, 后缀-ic）+ acid 氢氧化物（碱）： 金属元素（价态）+ hydroxide 含氧酸及其盐 （1）基本元素仅有一种氧化态 酸：基础元素加后缀-ic + acid 盐：阳离子元素+基础元素加后缀-ate （2）基本元素有二种氧化态 酸：基础元素加后缀（-ous低价态，-ic高价态）+ acid 盐：阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀（-ite低价态, -ate高价态）（3）基本元素有多种氧化态 酸：最低氧化态基础元素（前缀hypo-, 后缀-ous）+ acid 较低氧化态基础元素加后缀-ous+ acid 较高氧化态基础元素加后缀-ic + acid 最高氧化态基础元素（前缀per-, 后缀-ic）+ acid 盐：最低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素（前缀hypo-, 后缀-ite）较低氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ite 较高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素加后缀-ate 最高氧化态阳离子元素+ 基础元素（前缀per-, 后缀-ate） 不同水分子含量的酸 较低水含量前缀meta- 较高水含量前缀ortho-
化学专业英语翻译1
01.THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 01元素和元素周期 表。 The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as the atomic number, or proton number, Z. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom is also equal to the atomic number, Z. The total mass of an atom is determined very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. This total is called the mass number, A. The number of neutrons in an atom, the neutron number, is given by the quantity A-Z. 原子核中的质子数的原子称为原子序数，或质子数，卓电子数的电中性的原子也等于原子序数Z，总质量的原子是非常接近的总数量的质子和中子在原子核。这被称为质量数，这个数的原子中的中子，中子数，给出了所有的数量 The term element refers to, a pure substance with atoms all of a single kind. To the chemist the "kind" of atom is specified by its atomic number, since this is the property that determines its chemical behavior. At present all the atoms from Z = 1 to Z = 107 are known; there are 107 chemical elements. Each chemical element has been given a name and a distinctive symbol. For most elements the symbol is simply the abbreviated form of
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷 2. test specimen 试样 3. bar 棒材 4. stock 原料 5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭 9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜 15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel不锈钢 17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮 19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火 21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理 27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 31. hardness tester硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体 35. martensite马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 44. grain 晶粒
应用化学专业英语Unit5-万有志
The Periodic Table As our picture of the atom becomes more detailed, we find ourselves in a dilemma.当我们对原子了解的越来越详细时，我们发现我们其中处在两难之中己。With more than 100 elements to deal with, how can we keep all this information straight?由于超过100种元素要处理，我们怎样能理顺所有的信息？One way is by using the periodic table of the elements.一个方法是使用元素周期表。The periodic table neatly tabulates information about atoms. 周期表整齐地列出了原子信息的表格。It records how many protons and electrons the atoms of a particular element contain. 它记录了一个具体的元素的原子包含多少质子和电子。It permits us to calculate the number of neutrons in the most common isotope for most elements. 它允许我们为大多数元素计算最常见的同位素中的中子的数量。It even stores information about how electrons are arranged in the atoms of each element. 它甚至储存了每个元素的原子周围是如何安排电子的信息。The most extraordinary thing about the periodic table is that it was largely developed before anyone knew there were protons or neutrons or electrons in atoms. 关于周期表的最杰出的事情是在任何人知道在原子周围有质子、中子或者电子之前被提出来。 In 1869, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, published his periodic table of the elements. 在1869年，Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev，一位俄罗斯化学家，出版了他的元素周期表。Mendeleev prepared his table by taking into account both the atomic weights and the periodicity of certain properties of the elements. Mendeleev综合考虑元素的原子量和性质的相似性制成了他的元素周期表。The elements were arranged primarily in order of increasing atomic weight. 元素主要按照原子量增加的顺序排列。In a few cases, Mendeleev placed a slightly heavier element with similar chemical properties in the same row. 在一些情况里，Mendeleev把稍微重一点且性质相似的（元素）放在一列中。For example, he placed tellurium (atomic weight = 128) ahead of iodine (atomic weight = 127) because tellurium resembled sulfur and selenium in its properties, whereas iodine was similar to chlorine and bromine. 例如，他把碲(原子量= 128)排在碘(原子量= 127)前面，因为碲在它的特性方面类似硫和硒，而碘类似于氯和溴。 Mendeleev left a number of gaps in his table. Mendeleev在他的元素周期表中留下了许多空格。Instead of looking upon those blank spaces as defects, he boldly predicted the existence of elements as yet undiscovered. 他没有认为这些空格的出现是周期表的缺陷，而是大胆的预言还有未被发现的元素的存在。Furthermore, he even predicted the properties of some of these missing elements. 而且，他甚至预言一些这些未发现的元素的特性。In succeeding years, many of the gaps were filled in by the discovery of new elements. 在以后的许多年中，许多空格被发现的新元素填入。The properties were often quite close to those Mendeleev had predicted. 性质经常十分接近于Mendeleev已经预言的那些性质。The predictive value of this great innovation led to the wide acceptance of Mendeleev's table. 这个伟大革新的预言价值是Mendeleev的元素周期表被广泛接受。 It is now known that properties of an element depend mainly on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms of the element. 现在知道一种元素的性质主要取决于元素原子最外层能级的电子数目。Sodium atoms have one electron in their outermost energy level (the third). 钠原子在它们的最外层能级(第3层)里有一个电子. Lithium atoms have a single electron in their outermost level (the second). 锂原子在他们的最外层能级(第2)里有一个单电子. The chemical properties of sodium and lithium are similar. 钠和锂的化学性质是相似的。The atoms of helium and neon have filled outer electron energy levels, and both elements are inert. 氦和氖的原子充满电子能级，并且两种元素都是无活动的。That is, they do not undergo chemical reactions readily. 也就是说，他们不容易经历化学反应。Apparently, not only are similar chemical properties shared by elements whose atoms have similar electron configurations (arrangements) but also certain configurations appear to be more stable (less reactive) than others. 显然，不仅是具有相似的电子构造(安排)的原子的元素具有相似的化学性质，而且某些构造看起来比其它（构造）是更稳定(更少活性)的。
完整版化学专业英语
Teaching material for scientific English 一、元素和单质的命名 “元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”，有时为了区别，在强调“单质”时可用“free element”。因此，单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。下面给出的既是元素的名称，同时又是单质的名称。 1主族元素和单质： 2过渡元素和单质 Fe : iron Mn : manganese Cu: copper Zn: zinc Hg: mercury Ag: silver Au: gold 二化合物的命名： 化合物的命名顺序都是根据化学式从左往右读，这与中文读法顺序是相反的。表示原子个数时使用前缀：mono-di -tri-tetra -penta-hexa-hepta-octa-，nona-, deca-,但是在不会引起歧义时，这些前缀都尽可能被省去。 1．化合物正电荷部分的读法： 直呼其名，即读其元素名称。 如CO: carbon monoxide AlO: aluminium oxide 32NO ：Di nitrogen tetroxide 42对于有变价的金属元素，除了可用前缀来表示以外，更多采用罗马数字来表示金属的氧化态，或用后缀-ous表示低价，-ic表示高价。 如FeO: iron(II) oxide 或ferrous oxide FeO: iron (III) oxide或ferric oxide 32CuO: copper(I) oxide 或cuprous oxide CuO: copper(II) oxide或cupric oxide 2２．化合物负电荷部分的读法： ２．１二元化合物： 常见的二元化合物有卤化物，氧化物，硫化物，氮化物，磷化物，碳化物，金属氢化物等，命名时需要使用后缀-ide， 如：fluoride，chloride，bromide，iodide，oxide ，sulfide ，nitride, phosphide, carbide，-的
应用化学专业英语介绍
应用化学专业 报告 学院：理学院 专业：应用化学 学号：20100153022 姓名：浦仕瑞
Applied chemistry speciality One、applied chemistry speciality-main courses: Training target：This specialized raise has the chemical basic theory, basic knowledge in strong experimental skills,can in scientific research institutions,colleges and universities and enterprises and institutions, engaged in scientific research,teaching and management work of the senior specialized talents. Training requirements：Students of this specialty mainly study the basic knowledge of chemistry,the basic theory,basic skills and related engineering knowledge,is the basic research and applied basic research of scientific thought and scientific experiment training,has good scientific literacy,have use knowledge and experimental skills in applied research,technology development and technology management of the basic skills. Main courses: Main subject:chemical Main course:Inorganic chemistry、,analytical chemistry(including instrument analysis),organic chemistry,physical chemistry(including structural chemistry,chemical engineering foundation and chemical mapping. The main practice teaching links include production practice,graduation thesis,general arrangement and a week of twenty. Length of schooling:four years awarded degree：physical or Bachelor's Similar professional:chemical applied chemistry chemical biology molecular science and engineering chemical engineering and technology Two、Four chemistry： （Inorganic chemistry,analytical chemistry,organic chemistry,physical chemistry） Inorganic chemistry：Inorganic chemistry relative to organic chemistry, the non carbon.However,some carbon compounds,such as carbon monoxide,carbon dioxide,carbon disulfide,carbonic acid compounds,
化学专业英语
一、元素和单质的命名 “元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”，有时为了区别，在强调“单质” 时可用“free element”。因此，单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。下面给出 的既是元素的名称，同时又是单质的名称。 1主族元素和单质： Fe : iron Mn : manganese Cu: copper Zn: zinc Hg: mercury Ag: silver Au: gold 二化合物的命名： 化合物的命名顺序都是根据化学式从左往右读，这与中文读法顺序是相反的。表示原 子个数时使用前缀：mono- di - tri- tetra - penta- hexa- hepta- octa-， nona-, deca-,但是在不会引起歧义时，这些前缀都尽可能被省去。 1．化合物正电荷部分的读法： 直呼其名，即读其元素名称。 如CO: carbon monoxide Al2O3: aluminium oxide N2O4：Di nitrogen tetroxide 对于有变价的金属元素，除了可用前缀来表示以外，更多采用罗马数字来表示金属的 氧化态，或用后缀-ous表示低价，-ic表示高价。 如FeO: iron(II) oxide 或ferrous oxide Fe2O3: iron (III)oxide或ferric oxide Cu2O: copper(I) oxide 或cuprous oxide CuO: copper(II) oxide或cupric oxide ２．化合物负电荷部分的读法： ２．１二元化合物： 常见的二元化合物有卤化物，氧化物，硫化物，氮化物，磷化物，碳化物，金属氢化 物等，命名时需要使用后缀-ide， 如：fluoride， chloride， bromide， iodide， oxide ，sulfide ，nitride, phosphide, carbide，hydride; OH -的名称也是用后缀-ide：hydroxide，
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc
专业英语词汇 Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的 handle n.柄vt.触摸 handling n.处理，管理 derive vt.取得，得到，衍生 oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n. satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的 rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的 combustion n.燃烧 somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点 effort n.努力 commercial a.商业的，商务的 undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的 retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞 transformer n.变压器 transform vt.改变，转变 automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的 cracked裂化的 sluge n.软泥，淤泥 stiff a.硬的，强烈的 extent 广度，程度 distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi. unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的 acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi. Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠 Fell=following Individual a.个人的，个体的 Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的 Destruction n.破坏，毁灭 Overall n。 a.全面的，综合的 Exceed 超过，胜过 Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解 Carbonyl 羰基 Carboxyl羧基 Hydroxyl羟基 Decomposition分解 Alkyl烷基，烃基
冶金专业英语大全
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应用化学专业英语第二版万有志主编版课后答案和课文翻译
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2009 —2010学年第一学期 化学与材料学院（系）07级应用化学专业 《专业英语》期末试卷 1.Write the structural formula or Chinese name for each of the following (2% for each answer): （1）barium ion: （2）chlorate ion: （3）potassium ion: （4）carbonic acid: （5）ammonium ion: （6）pyrrole:（吡咯） （7）polystyrene: (聚苯乙烯) （8）p-hydroxybenzoic acid:(对羟基苯甲酸)（9）benzonitrile (苄腈) （10）critical pressure: （临界压力）（11）methanal: （甲醛）（12）buffer solution :（缓冲溶液）（13）alkali burette:（碱式滴定管）（14）extract ：(萃取)（15）tetrasulfur dinitride: （S4N2）（16）aldose:（醛醣）（17）sodium dihydrogenphosphate (磷酸二氢钠) （18）zinc oxide: （19）6-ethyl-4-methyldecane: （20）quantitative analysis: （定量分析） 2.Write the English name for each of the following(2% for each answer): （1）IBr: （2）天平（balance）（3）阴离子(anion) （4）H2SO3 （5）滴液漏斗: （dropping funnel）（6）CuNO3: （7）AgF: （8）滴定（n.）:(titrate)（9）Ca(MnO4)2: （10）辛醇: （11）十三烷： （12）(CH3CH2)2Hg: (diethylmercury) （13） CH3CHCH CH2 3: （14） CH3CH2CHCOOH CH3: （15）
化学专业英语化学专业英语课期末考试试卷含答案
化学专业英语化学专业英语课期末考试试卷含 答案 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
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应用化学专业英语及答案
黄冈师范学院 2009—2010学年度第一学期期末试卷考试课程：专业英语考核类型：考试A卷 考试形式：闭卷出卷教师：杨一思 考试专业：化学考试班级：应用化学200601 一、Translate the following into English（20 points） 1.过滤 2.浓缩 3.结晶化 4.吸附 5. 蒸馏6．超临界的 7.二氯甲烷 8.热力学平衡 9.亲电性 10.表面张力 11.共轭的 12.酮 13.平衡常数 14.丙基 15.丁基 16.亚甲基 18.环己酮 19.同位素 20.标准熵 二、Translate the following into Chinese（20 points） 1. methyl propanoate 2. rate constant 3. ethyl methyl ketone 4. free energy 5. radical intermediate 6. isobutyl methyl ether 7. 3-chloropropene 8. primary radical 9. n-propyl bromide 10. bond energy 11. circulating electrons 12. local magnetic fields 13. tetramethylsilane 14. mass to charge ratios 15 phenylamine 16 amide 17. amine 18. nucleophile 19. perchlorate 20. carbocation 三、Translation the following into chinese （40 points） A卷【第1页共 3 页】