2014新目标八年级下不规则动词表检测默写版

5.29 初二英语周清试题

写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词形式。

1. are________ ________

2. have/has ________ ________

3. do/does ________ ________

4. bear ________ ________

5. wear ________ ________

6. become________ ________

7. come ________ ________

8. begin ________ ________

9.drink ________ ________ 10. ring ________ ________

11. sing ________ ________ 12. swim ________ ________ 13. blow ________ ________ 14.grow ________ ________ 15. throw ________ ________ 16. know ________ ________ 17. fly ________ ________ 18. break ________ ________ 19. speak ________ ________ 20. steal ________ ________ 21. bring ________ ________22. buy ________ ________

23. fight ________ ________24. find ________ ________

25. think ________ ________26 build ________ ________

27. lend ________ ________ 28. send ________ ________

29. spend ________ ________30. burn ________ ________

31. dream ________ ________32. learn ________ ________

33. mean ________ ________34. catch ________ ________

35. teach ________ ________36. come ________ ________

37. cost ________ ________38. cut ________ ________

39. hit ________ ________ 40. give ________ ________

43.put ________ ________44. read ________ ________

45. set ________ ________46. shut ________ ________

47. spread ________ ________48. drive ________ ________ 49. ride ________ ________50. rise ________ ________

51. write ________ ________52. feed ________ ________

53. meet ________ ________54. feel ________ ________

55. smell ________ ________56. spell ________ ________

57. keep ________ ________58. sleep ________ ________

59. shine ________ ________60. win ________ ________

61. stand ________ ________62. understand ________ ________ 63. dig ________ ________64. stick ________ ________

65. get ________ ________66. forget ________ ________

67. take ________ ________68. mistake ________ ________ 69. pay ________ ________70. say ________ ________

71. beat ________ ________72. lay ________ ________

73. eat ________ ________74. fall ________ ________

75. go ________ ________76. hang ________ ________

77. hear ________ ________78. hide ________ ________

79. study ________ ________80. choose ________ ________ 81. lead ________ ________82. leave ________ ________

83. lie (躺) ________ ________84. light ________ ________

87. tell ________ ________88. sell ________ ________ 89. hold ________ ________90. show ________ ________ 91. sit ________ ________92. see ________ ________ 93. wake ________ ________94. shake ________ ________ 95. lay ________ ________96. leave ________ ________ 97. stop ________ ________98. sit ________ ________ 99. am ________ ________100. draw ________ ________

初中不规则动词表(默写版)1页

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表 am / is 是___________ ___________ are 是___________ ___________ awake 唤醒___________ ___________ bear 忍受___________ ___________ beat 打，敲打___________ ___________ become 成为，变成___________ ___________ begin 开始___________ ___________ bet 打赌___________ ___________ blow 吹___________ ___________ break 打坏，打破___________ ___________ bring 带来___________ ___________ build 建筑，建设___________ ___________ burn 燃烧___________ ___________ buy 买___________ ___________ catch 揪住，抓住___________ ___________ can 能，会___________ ___________ choose 选择___________ ___________ come 来___________ ___________ cost 花费___________ ___________ cut 砍，切___________ ___________ do / does 做___________ ___________ dream 做梦___________ ___________ drink 喝___________ ___________ drive 驾驶，开车___________ ___________ eat 吃___________ ___________ fall 落下，跌倒___________ ___________ feed 喂养___________ ___________ feel 感觉___________ ___________ fight 打架___________ ___________ find 发现，找到___________ ___________ fly 飞行___________ ___________ forget 忘记___________ ___________ freeze 结冰___________ ___________ get 得到___________ ___________ give 给予___________ ___________ go 走，去___________ ___________ grow 成长，种植___________ ___________ hang 吊，悬挂___________ ___________ have 有___________ ___________ has 有___________ ___________ hear 听见___________ ___________ hit 打，击___________ ___________ hold 举办，容纳___________ ___________ hurt 伤害___________ ___________ keep 保持，喂养___________ ___________ know 知道，了解___________ ___________ lay 下蛋，平躺___________ ___________ learn 学习___________ ___________ leave 离开，留下___________ ___________ lend借给___________ ___________ let 让___________ ___________ lie 躺下___________ ___________ lose 丢失___________ ___________ make 制造，制作___________ ___________ mean 意思是，意味着__________ ___________ meet 遇见___________ ___________ may 可以___________ ___________ mistake 犯错___________ ___________ must 必须___________ ___________ pay 付钱，赔偿___________ ___________ put 放，挂___________ ___________ read 读___________ ___________ ride 骑，乘___________ ___________ ring(钟/铃)响，鸣___________ ___________ rise 升起___________ ___________ run 跑___________ ___________ say 说___________ ___________ see 看见___________ ___________ sell 卖___________ ___________ send 寄，送;派___________ ___________ set 安装___________ ___________ shake 摇动，摆动___________ ___________ shall将___________ ___________ shine 照耀___________ ___________ show 显示___________ ___________ shut 关___________ ___________ sing 唱___________ ___________ sink 下沉___________ ___________ sit 坐___________ ___________ sleep 睡___________ ___________ smell 嗅___________ ___________ speak 说___________ ___________ spell 拼读，拼写___________ ___________ spend 花费，度过___________ ___________ spill 溅，洒___________ ___________ spit 吐痰___________ ___________ spoil 糟蹋___________ ___________ stand 站___________ ___________ steal 偷___________ ___________ sweep 打扫___________ ___________ swim游泳___________ ___________ take带去，花费，乘___________ ___________ teach教___________ ___________ tell告诉___________ ___________ think想，思考___________ ___________ throw扔，投，掷___________ ___________ understand明白___________ ___________ wake醒___________ ___________ wear穿戴___________ ___________ win获胜___________ ___________ write写___________ ___________ will 将，会___________ ___________

英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃

不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)

不规则动词表及记忆方法一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话

有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim） 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 take took taken 拿我是骑（ride）车过来见他，他看见（see）我之后拿（take）了吃（eat）的给（give）我，但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是，他写（write）了一张：禁止（forbid）再忘的纸条给我。四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

不规则动词表完整版

不规则动词表完整版不定式意思过去式过去分词(Infin itive) (Past Ten se) (Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise 起来arose arise n awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked be 是was, were bee n bear 忍受bore borne, born beat 击打beat beate n become 变成became become befall 发生befell befalle n beget 引起begot begotte n, begot begin 开始bega n begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrew n bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted

(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表.doc

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become

英语不规则动词表(完整版)

1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）

初中英语不规则动词表(分类背诵版和默写版)

初中英语不规则动词表（分类背诵版和默写版）动词不规则变化表（默写版） 1．A—A—A型(共10个) 汉语释义花费切；割撞；击伤害让放读树立关闭传播原形 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut spread 过去式过去分词 2.A—B—A型(共3个) 汉语释义成为来跑原形 become come run 过去式过去分词 3.A—B—B型(共47个) 汉语释义带来建造燃烧买捉；抓处理原形 bring build burn buy catch deal 过去式过去分词

挖做梦喂养感到斗争发现；找到得到绞死挂有听到拥有保持放；下蛋领导学习离开借给撒谎丢失制造意思是遇见支付说卖派遣照耀坐dig dream feed feel fight find get hang hang have hear hold keep lay lead learn leave lend lie lose make mean meet pay say sell send shine sit

睡觉闻到加速花费拼写站立粘住教告诉认为理解赢sleep smell speed spend spell stand stick teach tell think understand win 111 4.A—B—C型(共41个) 汉语释义是是忍受开始吹打碎可以选择做原形 am，i s are bear begin blow break can choose do 过去式过去分词

英语动词不规则变化默写表

英语动词不规则变化默写表 1.cost-___________-___________ 2.cut-___________-___________ 2.hit-___________-___________ 4.hurt-___________-___________ 5.let-___________-___________ 6.put-___________-___________ 7.read-___________-___________ 8.set-___________-___________ 9.beat-___________-___________ 10.become-___________-___________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb4021251.html,e-___________-___________ 12.run-___________-___________ 13.hear-___________-___________ 14.mean-___________-___________ 15.build-___________-___________ 16.lend-___________-___________ 17.send-___________-___________ 18.spend-___________-___________ 19.bring-___________-___________ 20.buy-___________-___________ 21.fight-___________-___________ 22.think-___________-___________ 23.catch-___________-___________ 24.teach-___________-___________ 25.dig-___________-___________ 26.feed-___________-___________ 27.find-___________-___________ 28.get-___________-___________ 29.hand-___________-___________ 30.hold-___________-___________ 31.meet-___________-___________ 32.shine-___________-___________ 33.sit-___________-___________ 34.stick-___________-___________ 35.win-___________-___________ 36.feel-___________-___________ 37.keep-___________-___________ 38.leave-___________-___________ 39.sleep-___________-___________ 40.deal-___________-___________ 41.have/has-_________-__________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb4021251.html,y-___________-___________ 43.lose-___________-___________ 44.make-___________-___________ 45.pay-___________-___________ 46.say-___________-___________ 47.sell-___________-___________ 48.stand-___________-___________ 49.tell-___________-___________ 50.understand-__________-__________ 51.blow-___________-___________ 52.draw-___________-___________ 53.drive-___________-___________ 54.eat-___________-___________ 55.fall-___________-___________ 55.give-___________-___________ 56.grow-___________-___________ 57.know-___________-___________ 58.mistake-___________-_________ 59.ride-___________-___________ 60.rise-___________-___________ 61.see-___________-___________ 62.take-___________-___________ 63.throw-___________-___________ 64.write-___________-___________ 65.show-___________-___________ 66.wake-___________-___________ 67.break-___________-___________ 68.choose-___________-___________ 69.forget-___________-___________ 70.get-___________-___________ 71.speak-___________-___________ 72.steal-___________-___________ 73.begin-___________-___________ 74.drink-___________-___________ 75.ring-___________-___________ 76.sing-___________-___________ 77.swim-___________-___________ 78.am/is-___________-___________ 79.are-___________-___________ 80.do/does-___________-_________ 81.fly-___________-___________

不规则动词表默写

不规则动词表默写 Give Shake Arise be(am,is) Go Shall Be(are) Grow Shine Beat Hang Shoot Become have /has Show Begin Hear Shut Bend Hide Sing Bet Hit Sink Bite Hold Sit Bleed Hurt Sleep Blow Keep Smell Break Know Sow Bring Lay Speak Broadcast Lead Speed Build Learn Spell Burn Leave Spellbind Burst Lend Spend Buy Let Spill Can Lie Spin Catch Light Spit Choose Lose Spoil Come Make Spread Cost May Stand Cut Mean Steal Deal Meet Stick Dig Misread Strike Do Mistake Swell draw Misunderstand Sweep Dream Must Swim Drink Pay Swing Drived Put Take Eat Read Teach Fall Rid Tell Feed Ride Think Feel Ring throw Fight Rise Understand Find Run Upset Fly Say Wake Foresee See Wear Forget Seek Weave Forgive Sell Will Freeze Send Win Get Set write

不规则动词变化默写表

中文原形过去式过去分词ing形式单三形式不定式be动词_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 能_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 抓住_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 做_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 画_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 喝_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 吃_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 找到_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 飞_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 给_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 去_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 有_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 知道_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 学习_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 放_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 读_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 骑_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

高考前不规则动词表默写

高考前不规则动词表(默写版)

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动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 be(am, is, 是，存在are) bear 生；负担, 忍受beat （心）跳动，打败become 变为begin 开始 blow 吹；刮风break 打破 bring 带来 build 修建，建造burn 燃烧 buy 买 catch 捉，抓choose 选择come 来 cost 花费 cut 割，切 deal 处理，分配dig 掘(土), 挖(沟) do(does) 做 draw 画画，拉dream 做梦 drink 喝 drive 驾驶 eat 吃 fall 落下，跌倒feed 喂养

feel 觉得，摸fight 打架，战斗find 发现，找到 fly 飞，驾驶forget 忘记 get 得到 give 给 go 去 grow 生长 hang 悬挂 have 有 hear 听见 hide 隐藏 hit[hit] 打，撞 hold 拥有，握住，支持hurt 受伤 keep 保持 know 知道 lay 下蛋, 放置lead 引导, 带领, 领导learn 学习 leave 离开 lend 借给 let 让 lie 躺；位于light 点燃, 照亮lose 失去make 制造

mean 意思是，打算meet 遇见mistake 弄错; 误解, overcome 克服oversleep 睡过头pay 付款 put 放，置read 读 ride[raid] 骑ring 打电话，响rise 上升，增高run 跑 say 说 see 看 sell 卖 send 发送 set 放置shake 动摇shine 发光；照射show 显示shut 关闭sing 唱歌 sit 坐sleep 睡觉smell 闻speak 讲speed 加速spell 拼

八年级下册不规则动词表默写版

Irregular Verbs不规则动词表 let __________ -_____________ am/ is __________ -______________ are _______________-________________ beat _______________-_______________ become __________ -______________ begin __________ -______________ break __________ -______________ bring __________ -______________ build __________ -______________ buy __________ -______________ can __________ -______________ catch __________ -______________ come __________ -______________ cost __________ -______________ cut __________ -______________ do/ does __________ -______________ draw __________ -______________ drink __________ -______________ drive __________ -______________ eat __________ -______________ fall __________ -______________ feed __________ -______________ feel __________ -______________ fight __________ -______________ find __________ -______________ fly __________ -______________ forget __________ -______________ get __________ -______________ give __________ -______________ go __________ -______________ grow __________ -______________ hang __________ -______________ have/has- __________ -______________ hear __________ -______________ hold __________ -______________ hurt __________ -______________ keep __________ -______________ know __________ -______________ lay __________ -______________ learn __________ -______________ leave __________ -______________ lie __________ -______________