高一Book1 Unit5 导学案

高一Book1 Unit5 导学案
高一Book1 Unit5 导学案

Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

Period1 Warming up& Reading

Preview (预习案)

Learning aims(学习目标):1.To improve the ability of remembering the words

2.To improve the ability of reading.

Important points (学习重点):Remember the new words in this units

Difficult points(学习难点):To grasp the two reading techniques (技巧)

1.略读或浏览阅读;

2.扫描式阅读

Learning guide (学法指导):Read, copy and recite

Learning Procedures (学习过程):

预习案:

1.请大声朗读下面的词汇

quality mean active generous selfish devote found? Republic principle peaceful mankind lawyer guidance legal hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence equal willing unfair escape blanket educate relative terror cruelty reward president opinion

out of work as a matter of fact in trouble lose heart come to power be sentenced to death set up

请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。

2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义

For example: entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地

quality_____ _______________ stage _____ _________________

escape_____ _______________ selfish_____ _________________

devote_____ _______________ attack_____ _________________

mean_____ _______________opinion_____ _________________

equal _____ _______________ cruelty_____ _________________

guidance _____ _______________unfair _____ _________________

peaceful_____ _______________ active_____ _________________

educate _____ _______________ republic_____ _________________

violence_____ _______________generous_____ _________________

found_____ _______________ hopeful_____ _________________

3. Read the text to make a timeline of Elias’life.

1940______________________1948______________________

1942 ______________________1950______________________

1944______________________1952______________________

1946 ______________________1954______________________

Cooperating study (探究案)

I Fast reading

1. Read the passage fast and find out the topic sentence for each paragraph

Topic sentence of Paragraph 1

Topic sentence of Paragraph 2

Topic sentence of Paragraph 3

Topic sentence of Paragraph 4

Topic sentence of Paragraph 5

2. Read again and find how many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part.

3. What is the main idea of the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________ II. Careful reading

1. Choose the best answer according to the text.

1). What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job?

A. He helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government buildings.

B. He had poor education.

C. He was very young.

D. He didn’t want to live in Johannesburg.

2). When was Elias born?

A. In 1952.

B. In 1940.

C. In 1964.

D. In 1920.

3). Which of the following statements is not the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?

A. To tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.

B. To let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.

C. To tell us an interesting story.

D. To let us know the living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.

4). It can be inferred from the passage that______________.

A. Nelson Mandela helped Elias to keep his job

B. Elias was happy to blow up the government buildings

C. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school

D. the government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC

2. Read the text with the questions in mind and try to find out the answers.

1) What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job?

2) How did the white people stop the black people from being treated fairly?

3) How did the new government in South Africa treat the white people?

4) Why did Elias support Mandela?

5) Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?

3. Retelling .

Retell the passage。

1. 仿造句式将括号中的汉语翻译为英语。

1) “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_______________________(我向他征求建议). 2)关系副词when引导的定语从句

…________________(这是……的一段时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

2. (见优化方案73页)

Using language

Preview

1.escape v. 逃脱;逃生;泄露? n. 逃脱

(教材P.38) It was a prison from which no one escaped.

escape from 从…逃脱;逃避

v. 逃脱;逃生;泄露narrow escape 险些;差一点

escape escape doing 逃脱

n. 逃脱a narrow escape 九死一生/死里逃生

equal adj. 相同的;相等的;平等的

n. 同等的人/物

v. 与…相等;等于

(教材P.34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

练习

1). The island is ______attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A. partly

B. merely

C. nearly

D. equally

2). His paintings are ___________________in the western world.

他的画在西方世界首屈一指。

3). Man was born___________________.人生而平等。

4). 3 and 7_________(equal) 10.

5). Women________________ men nowadays.?

? A. are equal B. equals C. equal to D. are equal to

3. devote vt. 献身;致力于

(教材P.33) A great person is someone who devotes his/ her life to helping others.

归纳拓展:devote oneself to 献身;致力于;专心

devote one’s energy/time/attention to sth/doing 奉献于…献身于…

=be devoted to…

devoted adj. ________________ (写出汉语意思)

devotion n. ________________ (写出汉语意思) 练习:

1) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______some schools for poor children.

? A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

2) __________to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.

? A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote

3) __________ himself to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.

? A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote

探究案:

1. only+状语置于句首引导倒装

Only in this way can we learn English well. Only then did he realize he made a big mistake.

Only when class began did he realize that he had left his book at home.

1). Only when he reached the tea-house ________it was the same place he’d been in last year.(2011.全国卷I. 28)

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

2). Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours __________a decision.(2011.湖南卷.32)

A. they reached

B. did they reach

C. they reach

D. do they reach

4. (P. 38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

time表“次数”用作连词的情况:

the first time 引导时间状语从句,表“第一次”。

the first/last time 第一/最后一次

every/each time 每次

拓展:

the moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as? 一…就

immediately/instantly/directly=as soon as 一…就

练习:

1)I gain strength _______________(每次)I said, “Yes, I’ll try that”.

2)________I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.

3)A. For the first time B. The first time C. The first time when D. When the first time

训练案:(见优化方案76)

Grammar

预习案

定语从句(II)

(The Attributive Clause)

一、whose

1.例句呈现

1) This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.?

2) This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.

3) It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.

4) The room whose window faces south is mine.

探究:

1) 关系代词whose只能指代“人”,这一命题成立吗?

2) whose与which, who等引导的定语从句在结构上有不同吗?若有,不同是什么?你能用名词和whose勾勒出结构吗?

2. 小试牛刀

用whose, which, who等关系词填空。

1)Workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed.

2)Next month the city will open a new park to honour those ______died in the terrible disaster.

3)She is the girl _______brother I talked to yesterday.

4)I have a small room _______I live in.

5)The room _______window faces south is mine.

二、whose whose

of whom 和of which的应用

1. 例句呈现

1) The house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired.

2) He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.

3) It was an agreement the details of which could not be changed.

探究:

1)whose可不可以换为of which of whom?

2)whose与of which of whom在引导定语从句时,区别在哪里?你能用最简练的语言概括他们的区别吗?

三、关系副词:when, where, why

1. 例句呈现

1) I shall never forget the day when we first met.

2) I came at a time when we were badly in need of help.

3) The school where they are working is not far from here.

4) This is the place where I spent my childhood.

5) He didn’t give the reason why he came so early.

6) The reason why your letter was returned is that I don’t live there any more.

探究案:

1) 关系副词所代替的先行词在从句中做什么成分?你能用“∧”标出它在从句中的位置吗?

2) 关系副词引导定语从句对先行词有要求吗?如有,那它们的先行词必须指_______、_________、_______。

3) 你能总结出关系副词使用的条件吗?

2. 小试牛刀

用when, where, why等关系词填空。

1) The reason ______he was late is that he missed the first bus.

2) I still remember the time ____I first became a high school student.

3) There can be few streets in Beijing ____you cannot buy books.

4) That’s the reason _____he is leaving so early.

5) That’s not the place ____they stayed while they were in Xi’an.

6) The reason _____he came so early is his own affair.

7) The accident happened at nine o’clock in the morning _____we were all busy with our work.

8) I’ll never forget the days _____I learned hard in my junior middle school.

9) I’ve found a nice beach _______I can enjoy swimming even in March.?

四、when in which (前面的介词可以因先行词的不同而不同)

1. 例句呈现

1) The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

The day on which Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

2) The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

The time at which I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

3) The year when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

The year in which Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

思考:

1) 上述例句中的when均可以更换为“一个时间介词+which”,对吗?

2) which前的介词会因______、________而变化。

Training Study(训练案)

仿做下面几个小题

The reason for which I got a job was because of my hard work.

The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.

1) The bridge on which this photo was taken has been rebuilt.

The bridge ________this photo was taken has been rebuilt.

2) It was raining on the day on which they arrived.

It was raining on the day ________they arrived.

3) The room in which he lives is very large.

The room _________he lives is very large.

4) The day on which I join the army is unforgettable.

The day ________I join the army is unforgettable.

5) The reason for which she came late is clear.

The reason __________she came late is clear.

6) This is the reason for which he was absent.

This is the reason __________ he was absent.

7) The telescope through which we can study the sky is broken.

The telescope _________we can study the sky is broken.

8) The book in which there are my pictures was brought yesterday.

The book __________there are my pictures was brought yesterday.

9) The pen with which Tom is writing was borrowed from Mary yesterday.

The pen ____________ Tom is writing was borrowed from Mary yesterday.

10) The school about which they are talking is our school.

The school __________they are talking is our school.

2) 你能告诉老师上述哪些句子中的“介词+关系代词”不能与相应的关系副词互换?为什么?

3) 关系代词前的介词可以放回到从句中吗?如若可以,你能放回到从句的适当位置吗?请用“∧”标出。

4) 把介词放回到定语从句原来的位置后,关系代词which可不可以替换成that呢?

训练案:

1) He is a library assistant _______whom I borrowed some books.

2) It is a famous school ______which he graduated 3 years ago.

3) The chair _______which he is sitting now is made of wood.

4) He looked through the drawer _____which my diary is kept.

5) My glasses _____which I was almost like a blind man fell to the ground and broke into pieces.

6) He is the boy ______whom I work.

7) The speed _______which you drive your car mustn’t too high.

8) This is the boy _______whom you can depend.

9) This is the ship _______which I went to Shanghai.

10) This is the man ______whom I learned the news.

第21课全球化与多极化的趋势 导学案

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Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation. Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men. So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one’s achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can become a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela. 2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案:Unit 5 Section Ⅰ(含 答案)

Book1unit 2导学案电子教案

B o o k1u n i t2导学案

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