初中英语六大时态
初中英语时态、语态知识归纳
一般______时He often walks to school.他常常步行上学。
一般______时He often walked to school last year.他去年常步行上学。
一般______时He will walk to school tomorrow.他明天会步行去上学。
现在______时He has walked to school since 1990.从1990年起他就步行上学了。
现在______时He is walking to school now.他现在正步行前往学校。
______进行时He was walking to school this time yesterday.他昨天的此刻正步行前往学校。
原形、第三人称单数、现在分词（+ing）、过去式（+ed）、过去分词（+ed）
变化规律：
动词第三人称单数
1. walk→(加s)
2. finish→ (加es)
3. study→(改y为i再加es) 动词现在分词
1. walk→(直接加ing)
2. live →(去e以后加ing)
3. nod→(双写以后加ing) 动词过去式和过去分词：
规则变化：
1. walk→ (加ed)
2. live → (加d)
3. nod→(双写以后加ed)
4. study→(改y为i再加ed)
不规则变化（见课本附录）
1
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否定形式：am／is／are＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was／were＋doing 否定形式：was／were＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc． 基本结构：have／has＋done 否定形式：have／has＋not＋done 大凡疑问句：have／has放于句首 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc． 基本结构：had＋done
初中英语八大时态练习()
初中英语动词时态的用法及练习 一、一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 二、一般过去时动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 三、一般将来时 四、过去将来时 五、现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook---cooking work---working 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 六、过去进行时： 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go____________stay____________make__________look________ ____have____________pass__________ carry _________come___________ watch___________ plant_____________ fly ___________study___________ brush____________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】
初中英语时态详解
初中英语时态详解 一、什么叫时态？英语中不同时间发生的动作要用动词的不同形式来表示，这种动词的不同形式叫做时态。 二、时态的种类常见的英语时态有16种，但初中阶段一般要求掌握9种。请见下表：（以动词work为例）时态名称例句主语谓语时间状语一般现在时He worksevery day 一般过去时Heworkedyesterday 一般将来时Hewill workto morrow 过去将来时Hesaid he would workthe next day现在进行时Heis workingnow过去进行时Hewas workingat that time现在完成时Hehas workedfor two hours过去完成时Hehad workedfor two hours by then现在完成进行时Hehas been working heresince10 years ago时态往往和其时间状语有着密切的联系。现就常用9种时态及其常用时间状语等问题分别简介于下： 1、一般现在时一般现在时用来表示：a、客观事实和普遍真理；b、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态；c、主语现有的特征。常与下列时间状语连用：（1）always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, ever, never等。如：It never snows in Australia in December、澳大利亚的二月里从来不下雪。（2）once a year, twice a day, every day, every month, every other day(每隔一天)，every two days(每隔两天)等。如：I hear from her every other week、我每隔一周收到她的来信。
(完整word版)初中英语六大时态练习及答案
六大时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1．He______ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He ______to the radio when I came in. ( listen ) 5.It is very cold. I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I ______ some for you. ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who______ it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______ back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much ______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather ______fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend ______back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come （）4.By the end of last year he ______about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone ______in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you ______him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing （）7.He told me that he ______to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he ______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun ______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be （）11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been （）12.It seemed that the old man ______for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked （）13.He was sure that he ______his wallet in the office .