演讲技巧与演讲稿

演讲的技巧

演讲者就古物本质属性的某一面，进行剖析、升华。某一“灵感”，可能导致演讲者“萌生”主意，在这个意念之下，所选择的演讲材料就要服务于主题的表达了。而主题定向，就决定了演讲的优劣高下。因此，无论是讲人、议事，还是论理，都不能停留于表面，而是由表及里、由浅入深地挖掘事物本质从提示事物主旨出发选择和确立角度。

笔者曾观看了成都“偶像与青春”青少年演讲大赛。有几位选手的演讲就很有味道。

“我觉得，他们也是普普通通的人，和你、我、他都一样，只是在某些方面更具天赋，成绩突出罢了……我们却往往只抓住他们的长处而忽略了他们的短处，比如知识、处世、人格……我们青年人应该正视自己的长处，发展自己的长处，把偶像身上的长处有选择地拿来，弥补我们的不足。把对偶像的那种理想化的寄托，合乎现实地放在自己身上，作为一个努力的目标。”

转贴于学生大心理站http://m（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。）https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb6358855.html,演讲立足于“偶像以长相‘勾’人”，狂热膜拜便是“否定自我”，其主旨水到渠成：“我的偶像就是我自己”。

《青春需要崇拜偶像》则认为：

“青春需要偶像，因为青春时代是我们树理想、立志向的时代，偶像是我们忠实的朋友，偶像是我们成长进步的参照物。以他们的经历鼓励我们，使我们的生活涂满灿若春花的色彩。生活中哪怕有再大的风雨，只要我们心中有永不褪色的偶像，那么我们头顶将是一片灿烂！”

演讲者紧紧抓住“参照物”在我们青年人的人生理想、事业成就、生活情趣等方面大做文章，旨在“青春需要偶像”。

这两篇演讲，其主题都提示了“偶像”本质上的东西，但由于角度不同，其主题也就不一样了。可见，从不同角度去认识客观事物的本质，就会得出不同的结论，也就可以形成不同的演讲主题。换言之，对于同一事物，选取的角度不同，立意也就不一样了。

您可以访问第一范文网（）查看更多与本文《成功演讲主旨的方位定向》相关的

文章。

演讲又称演说（oration)，是一门综合性的艺术，是语言的一种高级表现形式，是艺术地表达出语言的基本意思，是一种有计划、有目的、有主题、有系统的视听两方面信息的传播。它可以使见解一致的听众更坚定其原有的信念，同时，力争不同见解的听众动摇、放弃、改变其原有的思想观点，心悦诚服地接受你的意见。

演讲者的手势是演讲者在演讲时手部动作的姿势。

演讲活动是演讲者与听众进行思想、意念和情感交流的过程，是人际交流的高级形式。演讲中不但不讲，而且有演，“讲”不是一般地说话唠嗑，在声音、音调等方面有一定的要求；“演”不是一般的表演，

而是一种“演示”。演讲中的道具没有别的，除了面部表情之外，主要是依靠手势，可见手势在演讲中是十

分重要的。

手势是演讲者拆诸听众视觉、给听众以演讲者直观形象的构成部分。也是交流、传播思想、意念和情感的最重要的辅助手段。诚如早期马列主义宣传家叶·米·雅罗斯拉夫斯基所说的：“演讲者的手势自然是用来补充说明演讲者的观点、情感与感受的。”因此，手势既可以引起听众注意，又可以把思想、意念和情感表达得更充分、更生动、更形象，从而（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。）给听众留下更深刻、更鲜明的印象和记忆。

手势的运用没有什么固定模式，完全是由演讲者的性格和演讲的内容以及演讲者当时的情绪支配的。因人而异，随讲而变。但是手势挥动的高度却有个一般的约定俗成的范围。按演讲者的身材可分上、中、下三个部位。上位，是从肩部以上，常在演讲者感情激越，或大声疾呼、发出号召、进行声讨，或强调内容、展示前景、指未来的时候；中位，即从腹部至肩部，常是心绪平稳，叙述事实，说明情况、阐述理由的时候运用；下位，即在腹部以下，这个部位的手势除指示方位、例举数目而外，多用于表达厌恶、鄙视、不快和不屑一顾的情感，或介绍、评说反面的事物。

当然，这些都不是绝对的。手势的运用各有各的习惯和技巧。中心问题是要

与演讲言词的意义相协调，突击演讲的内容和情感。

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演讲的开头，是演讲者与听众的一座桥梁、纽带、起着不可低估的作用。一个好的演讲开头，能为全篇演讲定下基调。一篇演讲词，起类别是属于议论型、叙事型，还是抒情型，其格调是庄重严肃、喜庆欢快的，还是诙谐幽默的，往往在演讲稿的开头即可体察品位出来。演讲稿的开头，一般有下面几种方式：（一）提问式开头

直接提出一个发人深省的问题，或是一个人们普遍关注的、急切需要解（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。）决而一时难以解答的问题，紧接着予以回答，构成“提问式”开头。

（二）悬念式开头

（三）揭题式开头

以片语惊人的方式，揭示主题，构成“揭题式”开头。

（四）警语式开头

引用深邃而新颖的格言，或采用哲言隽语、名言警句，构成敬语式开头。

（五）故事式开头

讲一个亲切感人的小故事，以感人的情节来吸引听众，构成故事式开头。您可以访问第一范文网（）查看更多与本文《演讲词开头的方式》相关的文章。竞聘演讲稿

初中副班长竞聘

老师同学们大家好，今天是班委选举的日子，我打算竞选我们班的副班长。以下是我的工作计划：

众所周知，班级的事情都要由班长和副班长一起负责。所以，如果我有幸当上副班长，我将和班长及另一位副班长合作管理好班级。首先，我们应该整治我们班的纪律与行规，虽然大部分同学都做得非常好，但是有一小部分同学上课经常讲话、不遵守纪律，特别是当老师有事还没到教室时，教室演变成了他们“自由发挥”的天地：大声喧哗、不听班委管理、打扰同学等。最令人恼火的就是已经把名字记上了“黑名单”，那些同学还不理不睬、我行我素。对于这种同学，如果

无法跟他们的讲道理的话，那就应该与班委和老师一起讨论出处罚方案，教育这些同学。只有这样做，我（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。）们的行规才能成为年级第一。

其次，我们还要定期检查各位班委的工作情况：黑板报出好了没有、早晨有没有按时领读、值班长是否管理好了班级、值日班委是否起到作用等等。我还建议每隔一段时间就开一次会，反映一下在各位班委的曰常工作中，有哪一些人是经常捣乱，不配合我们的工作的。我们要给予警告，如果一直不听，就要报告老师，提出惩罚方案。如果有什么特殊情况的，我们要协助班委们一起工作。

当然，我们不能只说别人，不说自己。在以后的生活中，我会以身作则、认真对待我的工作，少犯低级错误，给同学们做一个好的榜样。

以上是我的工作计划，虽然我知道我成功的几率几乎为零，但是如果我竞选成功，我就会尽全力去兑现它。谢谢大家！

您可以访问第一范文网（）查看更多与本文《初中副班长竞选演说稿》相关的文章。

大学班长演讲稿

大家好！新学期刚刚开始，前段日子我也没做什么吸引大家眼球的地方，大家对我可能还是比较陌生。大家会觉得这小样哪冒出来的，是我们班的吗？我现在就简单的做个自我介绍吧。我叫林鑫杰，来自福建省福州市，毕业于福建省师大附中。我是一个比较开朗的男生，我的兴趣还好啦。我初中时就长成这样，身体比较壮当时还一度选入校队。高中时还是这样，个子不高所以改为踢足球，参加过福州市的五人足球赛，因此我对足球和篮球有着很深的感情。高中时我的同桌是我们学校的“歌神”，在他的熏陶下我唱歌还是不错的。我平时还喜欢看一些历史和人物传记的书。

我在初中是当了三年的副班长，高中时当过保卫委员。以往的经历为我今天竞选班长挣添了筹码。我的竞选优势是有比较强的协调能力.组织能力与沟通能力。这次很荣幸能与大家分在一个班，同时我也想为大家做点贡献。

班长是一个班级的核心，也是老师与同学之间的一座桥梁。我愿意当任这座桥梁，在老师面前为同学谋福利，为班级争荣誉。大家和我一样在这个人民民主专政的

班上，只是普通的老百姓，大家可以看到我的名字有三个“木”，我需要的滋润才能良好地成长。所以地竞选口号“从群众中来，到群众中去，是当一名平民班长。

假如我能当上班长的话，我会解决班长存在地一些问题。因为大家多时来自四面八方地，彼此之间还不是很了解。在路上碰到了，（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。）可能还没意识到这位是自己班上的同学。所以我想组织一些大家相互认识的交流活动。比如说组织一些组与组，宿舍与宿舍之间的拔河比赛.篮球比赛.足球比赛。因为我是男生对女生不大了解，到时候也会和班上的女生讨论一下，组织一些比较女性化的活动。用活动来增强班上的活跃气氛，让大家不仅在班级的学习中相互认识，同时也在课外活动中相互了解相互熟悉。

同样因为大家相互间的陌生，在我们班的大集体外还存在一些小集体。所谓的小集体就是宿舍之间的舍友或者是相邻的宿舍同学相互比较熟悉而组成的小集体。还有的是来自同个地方的老乡相互比较投缘也会组成一个小集体。这是一个好现象，我希望把这些小集体联成我们班级的大集体。所以我想在每个宿舍多选出舍长和每个省的联谊会会长。然后大家经常做一些研讨会来带动小集体转化为大集体。我也会和班上的同学讨论，出台一些适合我们班的班级公约、班级口号与及班歌等一些措施来增强同学们的集体感。

今天站在讲台上的我，不在是18岁前的我，身上减少了一份做事有头没尾、三分钟热度的孩子气，增加了一份对别人，对自己大的责任感。请大家相信我能够胜任营销四班的班长的职务，把手中神圣的一票投给我。我将会用99度的热情，加上同学们1度的信任，使这100度的开水沸腾起来。谢谢大家！

在此感谢福建师大档案系的陈雅娟对稿子提出的建议！

您可以访问第一范文网（）查看更多与本文《大学班长竞选稿》相关的文章。

高中团支书竞聘稿

尊敬的聂老师，女生，兄弟们：

大家上午好！

首先问大家几个问题。是谁带领中国男足走进韩日世界杯的殿堂？（——米卢）八百年前我们也是一家人。联合国前任秘书长是谁？（——安南）我的名字比他

多了一个木。请大家记好了，我叫米楠，不是米兰，更不是什么ac米兰或国际米兰。

大雪纷飞，时光荏苒，我伴共青已六年。想必在应届生中我也是凤毛麟角了。在初一上学期，我便加入了这个伟大的组织，众望所归的成为了团这书。初二时，一不小心进入了校团委，风风火火干了两年。到了高中，我还是留恋这个职位，无数次欲递申请书却退缩了，因为高中老师语重心长而又斩钉截铁对我们说，我们班的团支书只能是女生，那时的我真是心急火燎，心余力拙，心猿意马，心烦意乱，心灰意懒。（风格需要，高中部分虚构（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。））

曾几何时，无数人跟我说，到了大学，老师也很有可能选一个女生来干团支书，可我还站在了这里。为什么？就是为了我们河南人的那句经典名言：谁说女子强于男？

也许说出来你不信，除了体育节目，我最喜欢看的电视节目是新闻，关心国家大事是我的爱好，所以当以引导同学思想健康为己任的团支书想必还是游刃有余。也许你不是玉米，也许你不是阿童木，但欢迎你成为米饭或南瓜。心动不如行动，您走过路过不要错过。

最后听听三年未当团支书的我对它的呼唤吧！

——你快回来，我一人承受不来；你快回来，生命因你而精彩！（孙楠的《你快回来》）

后记

也许大家都不相信，连我自己都难以相信，可事实就是这样，我真的选上了。而且我们java专业有八个班，其他七个班的团支书都是女的……

您可以访问第一范文网（）查看更多与本文《高中团支书竞选稿》相关的文章。英语课演讲稿

the first time i saw bao was in XX, the year when thomas and uber cup was held. at that time he was playing against li zongwei, who is also a good player from malaysia. bao beat him. to tell the truth, at first the reason why i liked him was just because i thought he was pretty.*(maybe it is not a suitable word, but i think no better word can describe him, he is

really pretty!) from that time, i have focused on him. then gradually, i found that he not only has good appearance, but also has a talent for badminton.

he is very tall, about 1.90 meters. he is the tallest one among all the players in the chinese badminton team. in XX, he is chosen as the flag holder stands for china in the opening ceremony in the 15th asian games held in doha. it was the first time that the badminton players were chosen to take over the special task, before which time, it belonged to the basketball players. it was a great honor. and it also proved that bao was an excellent athlete. we are all proud of him.

he began to play badminton when he was at primary school. in XX, he won his first good medal, which was significant to him, in guangzhou. because of that, he entered the chinese badminton team. as he is as old as lin dan, who is the top one in the world, he is always put into a situation which（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。） is not good to him. he seldom beats lin dan, so he gained a name which is called’千年老二’. in fact, his techniques are comprehensive, but he is lack of passion, the desire to win is not so strong. so he always has misplays. due to this, he seldom wins the gold medal. i think this is related to his character. he is easygoing and couth; he looks as if he will never get angry with anybody. so this affects him while he is playing badminton. in a period of time, critical voice has come towards him. he is under great pressure. he was not in the best state. but recently he cheers up again. several days ago, the chinese badminton championship XX was held in guangzhou.

i went to see him on saturday. i was very excited, and i shouted loudly, hoping he could hear me. there is no doubt that he won the game. before he went away, he waved hand to us, how excited i was at that time! the

next day, he beat li zongwei again and he won the man’s single gold medal. all of us are very happy. after 7 years, which could be a long time for an athlete, he proved himself again in guangzhou, which is considered as his lucky place.

i think this will be the energy of his advancing. and i hope he can keep this fighting will and win the gold medal in the 29th olympic games held in beijing!

best wishes!

您可以访问第一范文网（）查看更多与本文《英语课英语演讲稿》相关的文章。十分钟英语演讲稿

in the matter of courage we all have our limits. there never was a hero who did not have his bounds. i suppose it may be said of nelson and all the others whose courage has been advertised that there came times in their lives when their bravery knew it had come to its limit.

i have found mine a good many times. sometimes this was expected--often it was unexpected. i know a man who is not afraid to sleep with a rattle-snake, but you could not get him to sleep with a safety-razor.https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb6358855.html,

i never had the courage to talk across a long, narrow room. i should be at the e（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。）nd of the room facing all the audience. if i attempt to talk across a room i find myself turning this way and that, and thus at alternate periods i have part of the audience behind me. you ought never to have any part of the audience behind you;

you never can tell what they are going to do.

i'll sit down.

中文：

在勇气问题上，人人都有极限。从来就没有胆大包天的英雄好汉。我想，可以说，纳尔逊和所有那些被大量宣传的勇士，一生中都有勇气达到极限的时候。

我就多次发现自己的勇气到了极限。有时是意料之中的——经常是出乎意料的。我认识一个人.此君不怕与响尾蛇同寝，可你无法让他与保安剃刀共眠。

我从来就没有勇气在狭长房间的中央发表讲话。我得站在房间的一头，面对全体听众。如果我试图站在房间中央讲话，我就会不断地转身，这样，就不断有部分听众在我背后。你们永远不能让自己背后有听众;你们永远闹不清他们要干什么。

我得坐下了。

您可以访问第一范文网（）查看更多与本文《十分钟英语演讲稿》相关的文章。英语演讲稿：珍爱生命之水

my dear teachers，fellow students and friends： good afternoon.

as we all know, the earth is a planet almost covered by water，and it is water made every thing on the earth lively.water is also one of the important part of our environment.though，is there really so much water for us to clean，to produce many things，to play with? how much water are there on the earth then?

most of the water is in the oceans or locked away as ice.the largest volumes of fresh water are stored underground as groundwater，imagine there is only one barrel of water in the world，then there is only a spoon of it on the land，and the water we can use is only a drop of it.now i have to remind all of you here that the single drop of water is never as clean as before，it has been polluted severely by our human beings.

there is a very beautiful river in paris.it is the seine，it runs across the city，people drink coffee, chat on the bank in the day，at night，they enjoy the beautiful scenery in the boat，songs from the river fly into the sky made the river more attractive, the seine is a famous symbol of france;on the west coast of pacific ocean there lies the modern city shanghai，another river which used to be a very important transportation route runs through the center of the city，people respected and regard it as"mother".it is the"suzhou river，but l believe that few of you would sit beside it，people will be scattered by the terrible smell of（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。） water when walk by.i have to say it is extremely dirty! and we all know that a lot of beautiful rivers in the world also are sharing the same fate with suzhou river. who is the devil?

i can't help asking.

many human activities and their by-products have the potential to pollute water. please have a look along the banks of the river, large and small industrial enterprises discharge dirty

water, tons of garbage were thrown into the river, the water contained so much that it can't clean itself. compared with the dramatic development in many sides of shanghai, the suzhou river has become a black point of

the appearance of city.

fortunately, the government has control the situation now, we are happy to see some parts of the river has become clean again, and we even can find fish sometime.

the unique earth is the only planet full of lives, the water is just like the blood in the active body, protecting water is saving ourselves. not to waste a single drop of water, otherwise, the only drop of water we could keep in the future would be our tear!

my dear friends, mankind still faces a great difficulty in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and along way to go. the middle school students in china will always cooperate with the young people of the world to protect the environment.

the future is ours to build!

thanks for listening.

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