2015英语高考写作提分技巧大全:怎样写想象作文

2015英语高考写作提分技巧大全:怎样写想象作文
2015英语高考写作提分技巧大全:怎样写想象作文

怎样写想象作文

写作技巧

想象作文给了学生更为广阔的思维空间,是学生比较感兴趣的作文形式。在他们看来,想象作文好写。的确,完成一篇想象作文不难;但是,要写好想象作文,却有一定的难度。针对学生作文的现状,怎样指导学生写好想象作文呢?

学生在作文时,往往觉得没有合适的素材可写,或是不知从何想象。其实呢,不是生活中没有作文素材,而是学生缺少善于捕捉作文素材的能力。连素材都有限,自然就很难展开想象了。因此,培养学生的观察生活的能力,养成留心观察周围事物的习惯显得十分重要。

1.观察周围事物,捕捉典型材料。学生的视线往往局限于一个小圈子,觉得一些司空见惯的小事没什么可写的。其实,平常的小事也可写出新意来。老师要选择最佳的观察对象,安排合理的观察顺序,指导学生认真观察。

2.动用多种感官,丰富写作素材。心理学认为,观察是思维的知觉,没有思维的观察是肤浅的,不是真正的观察。观察不仅仅是看,要动用耳、口、鼻、手、脑等感官去多方面地感知或判断,获得真实、全面、深刻的印象,为作文提供丰厚的材料。

3.填写观察记录,养成观察习惯。观察不应只是一次作文之前的例行公事。作为语文教师,除了指导观察的顺序、教给观察的方法外,还应指导学生填写观察记录。较好的办法是每周交流一次。

文贵于新。想象作文也要求想象新颖。想象是创造性的思维活动,即使是再现想象,学生也不可能百分之百地照搬生活,改动、取舍是肯定有的。改动、取舍就是学生的创造。学生在合理想象的基础上,尽量让其想象呈现多样化趋势。

努力拓宽学生的思维空间,激发进行创造活动的欲望,让思维活起来,展开想象的翅膀。但要注意,只要想象是合理的,可以新奇,亦可以平实。想象的多样性,符合生活的客观现实,便于学生真实地表达自己的内心感受,培养学生的创新能力。

基础训练

一:阅读下面的短文《His Dark Materials》,画出表明这是一个幻想故事的单词和短语

His Dark Materials is one of the greatest fantasy novels ever written. The story takes place on severaldifferent worlds. The heroine is a young girl called Lyra and the hero is a boy called Will.

In the first book, Lyra’s scientist father makes it possible to enter other worlds. The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds, and play an important part in a way that could destroy the universe. It’s an exciting novel with witches, talking bears, and other strange creatures. It is also very philosophical, with ideas that both adults and children will enjoy.

答案:

二:填词

B. Well, I can’t tell you the whole story, because it’s very long. As you know, the story is

________a girl called Lyra and a boy called will, and it ____in several different worlds. In Lyra’s world, everyone _______a daemon, a creature that is part of them but separate from them at the same time. This daemon can, for example, be a dog or a bird. Your daemon _____everything you think and is your closest friend. In the story, a group of people ____a machine that can separate a person from his daemon. They _______the machine on children.

Lyra ____to stop this.

A. It _________very interesting.

B. It is! You should read it.

答案:

1. about

2. takes places

3. has

4. knows

5.invent

6.try

7.tries

8.sounds

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