仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结及练习题

仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结及练习题
仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结及练习题

Unit 5 School Life

一.频度副词(一般现在时态的标志)

表示频度可以用频度副词和短语来表达如:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom> never,once a week, twice a month, three times a year, everyday等等

I always (总是100%)go to school by bike.

I usually (经常80%)go to school by car.

I often (通常60%)go to school by bus.

I sometimes(有时40%)go to school by subway.

I seldom(很少10%)go to school on foot.

I never (从不0%)go to school by train.

对频度的提问,应该用how often

单项选择

()1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet?

—About ______.

A. three time

B. three times

C. three time every day

D. three times a day ()2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?

—He is going there _______ July 28th.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

()3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday.

A. help

B. helps

C. helped

D. helping

()4.Are you good at ________?

A. swim

B. swimming

C. to swim

D. swam

()5. —Could I use your computer?

—__________.

A. Yes, I can.

B. Yes, you can’t

C. Sorry, you can’t

D. No, I can’t.

()6. —__________ does it take you to watch TV?

—About forty minutes.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How many

()7. I am very_______ because I don’t like exercise.

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthily

D. unhealthy

()8. Judy______a stomachache, so she_____eat anything for twenty-four hours.

A. has; should

B. have; should

C. has; shouldn’t

D. have; shouldn’t

()9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is _______ than me.

A. seriouser

B. more serious

C. calmer

D. more outgoing

()10. —How does he get to work? —He _______ a bike.

—How long does it _______ him to get from home to the office?

—It ________ him 20 minutes.

A. rides; takes; takes

B.rides; take; takes

C. ride; takes; takes

D. ride; take; takes

()11. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot?

A. to; by

B. with; on

C. by; on

D. on; on

()12. My birthday is in________.

A. Tuesday

B. April

C. March 3rd

D. Monday

()13. —________ are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How often

D. How much

()14. I’m short, so I want to be________.

A. heavier

B. larger

C. taller

D. bigger

()15. When it rains, I ________ a taxi.

A. take

B. ride

C. by

D. sit

二.交通方式的表达:

By+交通工具或动词短语构成

by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway,by land, by air, by sea, by water, on foot,

ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, take a train, take the subway, walk to.

交通工具名称:bike, bus, plane, air, train, subway等

问交通方式则应该用how, 如:

How does he go to school? How do you go to the park? How does she go to work? 句型转换

1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义句)

My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.

2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问)

_______ does your grandma often ________ home?

3. Mr. wang goes to U.S.A by plane.(同义句)

Mr. wang goes to U.S.A _____ ______.

4.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句)

Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday?

5.My grandma usually takes the subway home. (就划线部分提问)

your grandma go home?

6.I, my ,go, bike, father’s ,every ,to, on, school, day (连词成句)

三、现在进行时:

1. 定义:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment,

look, listen等词连用。

2. 基本结构:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing(动词的现在分词)

I’m watching TV now.

They’re playing football.

3. 现在分词的构成:

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask →asking look→looking

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

have →having take→taking make→making write→writing

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

get→getting swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping

4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.

(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.

(3)一般问句:be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。

5.特殊疑问问句:疑问词+be +主语+doing+其他?(疑问词+一般疑问句)Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的ing形式

1. clean_______

2. read_________

3. play________

4. have_________

5. get________

6. eat_________

7. take_________

8. make_______

9. look_________ 10.watch______

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回答)

________________________________________________

2.They are doing their homework.(一般疑否定句)

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

3. The students are cleaning the classroom . (一般疑问句,否定回答)

____________________________________________________________

4. I’m playing football on the playground .(对提问)

___________________________________________________

5. Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)

___________________________________________________

四.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:

(一)一般现在时

定义:表示经常性的动作。经常与频率副词(时间状语)连用:often经常, usually 通常, always总是,every每个, sometimes有时,at…在几点钟等。只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式,其余动词均用原形。

(二)现在进行时

1. 定义:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。

1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性

I am watching TV now. (暂时性)

I watch TV every day. (经常性)

2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。

Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)

Lucy lives in Beijing.(长久性居住)

Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。(28分)

1. We often______(play) in the playground.

2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.

3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?

5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.

12. Look,the boy__________(run)fast.

13. ----What are you doing?

----I_________(do) my homework.

14. ----_______the students_______(read) English.

----Yes,they are.

15. Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.

16. ----Who_______(sing)a song?

----Li Ying is.

17. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.

18. ----Where____they____(stand)?

----They are standing over there.

19. Look!The boy over there_______(play) a model plane.

20. ----What is Meimei doing now?

----She______(watch)TV with her parents

Ⅱ.单项选择题。

( ) 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.

A. Do; do

B. Does; does

C. Does; doesn’t

D. Do; does

( )2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing?

A. Do; live

B. Do; lives

C. Does; live

D. Does; lives

( )3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday?

----He gets home at four on Friday.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. dosn’t

( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you?

A. dance

B. danced

C. dancing

D. is dancing

( )5. Summer _________ spring.

A. comes after

B. comes in

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b96577400.html,es before

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b96577400.html,es for

( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______math.

A. does good at

B. well do it

C. does well in

D. do well in

( )7. The kite _______ a bird.

A. look like

B. is looking

C. looks like

D. looks at

( )8. Bill and I _______ good friends.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( )9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. don’t

( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually__________.

A. went swimming

B. go swimming

C. going swimming

D.is swimming

( )11. The Greens____supper now.

A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing

( )12. The children are____TV.

A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading

( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.

A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are

( )14. --Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? --____.

A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't

( )15.--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? --____.

A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.

( )16. The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,"_______

A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late

( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday? –I usually______.

A. saw elephants

B. sing and dance

C.took picture

( )18. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.

A. is; by

B. am; on

C. am; by

D. are; by

( )19. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.

A. have; has

B. has; has

C. have; have

D. has, have

( )20. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher.

A. is; is

B. are; is

C. are; are B. is; are

( )21. He always _________ football games.

A. watches

B. watch

C. watched

D. is watching

( )22. My best friend _______ stamps.

A. collects

B. collect

C. collected

D. collecting

( )23. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music.

A. liked

B. like

C. likes

D. liking

( )24. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films.

A. doesn’t

B. don’t

C. do

D. does

( )25. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.

A running; friend;

B running; friends;

C runing; friends

D run; friend's

( )26. Look! Mary____doing____homework.

A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her

( )27.The Greens____supper now.

A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having

( )28. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.

A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's 练习题

Ⅰ.读短文,根据图画及所给首字母,补全单词完成短文。

gy

Look! This is a picture of my i school. My classroom is n to

the teachers’ office. N my classroom, there is a big l and a

d . Th

e computer room is n_____ to the lab.

A school, we often p soccer on the p or

Basketball in the g

.

Ⅱ.

Ⅲ. 任务型阅读

(A )

Zhang Ming gets up at 7:00 and goes to school at 8:00. He rides his bike to school. He

has English class at 9:00 and then he has math class at 10:00. Math is his favorite

subject. He likes math because it is interesting. Mr. Tan is his math teacher. Zhang

Ming eats lunch at 12:00 and then he has music class at 1:00. He has history class at

2:00. He doesn’t like history class. But he really likes his art class. He has art class at

2:00 on Wednesday.

根据短文内容,用完整的一句话回答问题。

1. What is his favorite subject?

2. When does he eat lunch?

____

3. Why does he like math?

4. How does he go to school?

5. When does he have art class?

(B)

Kangkang: Hello, Tom. It’s Kangkang. Would you like to play football now? Tom: No, I’m sorry, Kangkang.I can’t. I’m busy.

Kangkang: What are you doing?

Tom: I’m helping mom. We’re painting (粉刷) our house. It’s interesting. Kangkang: Can I help? I love painting.

Tom: Yes, if (如果)you like. Come now. Wear some old clothes. Kangkang: OK. See you in 15 minutes. See you later!

Tom: See you!

阅读上面的对话,并回答问题。

1. Who is Kangkang phoning?

________________________________________________

2. Why can’t Tom play football now?

________________________________________________

3. Does Kangkang like painting?

________________________________________________

4. Does Kangkang want to help Tom?

________________________________________________

5. What must Kangkang wear?

________________________________________________

Unit 2 Our Local Area

一:there be 句型

1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如:There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

二:there be 句型的常考点

考点一:各种句型转化。

1:变成否定

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not 或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如:

There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.

2:变成一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

Yes, there are. No,there aren’t.

3:特殊疑问句

对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:

There are ma ny things over there. →What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如:

There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?

练习

I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1.There is some water in the bottle. __________________________________________________

2.There are many apples in the box. _________________________________________________

II. 对句子划线部分提问。

3.There are seven days in a week. _____________________________________

4.There are lots of books in our library.__________________________________

5.There is a knife over there. __________________________________________

6.There is a little milk in the glass. _____________________________________

Ⅲ. 单项填空。

( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many

B. are , much

C. is ,many

D. is ,much

( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple

B. students

C. milk

D. paper

( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?

A. there was going to have

B. there was going to be

C. is there going to be

D. there will be

( )12.-Is this the last exam we have to take ?

-No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.

A. will be going to

B. is

C. will be

D. has been

( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. have been

( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.

A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has

( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. has

D. is going to have

( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.

A.have B.stand C.are D.stands

( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.

A. have something new

B. have new something

C. be something new

D. be new something

( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A. be

B. is

C. are

D. am

( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.

A. is a

B. are some

C. has a

D. have some

( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have

( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.

A. have been

B. were

C. has been

D. are

( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?

A. isn't there

B. isn't it

C. is it

D. is there

( )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____.

A. Yes, there are

B. No, there isn't

C. Yes, there isn't

D. No, there is

( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?

----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. Has

D. Have

( )29. ____ is there on the table?

A. How many apples

B. How much bread

C. How much breads

D. How many food

( )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?

A. any

B. some

C. a

D. an

( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A. desks

B. desk

C. chair

D. door

( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. have

( )33. There is some ____ on the table.

A. apple

B. orange

C. cake

D. sandwich

二、介词

Ⅰ、①at + 具体时刻:at 3:00

②on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)

③in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

注意:at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening

4. ___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10

7.___ spring

8.___ night

9.___ this time 10. ___ March

另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________ Ⅱ、in , on , at 表地点:

at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示―在某个物体的表面‖。

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

Ⅲ、.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.

2)Hubei is _____ the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is______ the east of China.

Ⅳacross: (表面)跨过through: (内部)穿过,贯穿介词

eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

Ⅴ. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)

on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

on the wall(墙表面的事物)

1) There is a map ___ the wall

2) There are four windows ___ the wall.

Ⅵ、in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before

in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内)

1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.

2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.

类似区别:at the back of与behind

练习题

Jane 1 her bedroom because she likes sleeping(睡觉). Michael likes the 2 room best for he often watches TV and does many things there. Kangkang likes the dining room because she likes 3 . They are all my good friends. 4 Sundays they often come to my home. I 5 a dining room. 6 a round table and four 7 in it. We eat meals and drink 8 and talk

9 English. 10 there any dining rooms in your house?

( ) 1. A. like B. liking C. loves D. love

( ) 2. A. live B. living C. dining D. bedroom

( ) 3. A. eat B. sleep C. eating D. dancing

( ) 4. A. On B. In C. At D. For

( ) 5. A. have B. has C. am D. is

( ) 6. A. There are B. There be C. There is D. Having

( ) 7. A. chair B. desk C. chairs D. desks

( ) 8. A. meat B. apple C. rice D. tea

( ) 9. A. on B. about C. at D. to

( ) 10. A. Is B. Are C. Be D. Am

B

My house is very beautiful. There is a small garden in front of my house .There are many flowers in the garden. And there are a few trees in it. Near my house there is a big apple tree. Y ou can see a blue car under it .It’s my brother’s. It looks very cool. On the first floor of the house, there is a living room , a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom . I like listening to the music in the living room .There are two bedrooms and a small study on the second floor .I loving reading in my study. I like my house very much.

阅读短文., 回答下面的问题。(5分)

1.Are there any flowers in the garden?

2.What’s under the tree?

3.Is there a kitchen on the first floor?

4.How many rooms are there on the second floor?

5.What’s the writer’s(作者) house like ?

Unit 3 Celebrating the Birthday

一﹑一般过去时态

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?

如:Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?

与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

cook________ enjoy________ dance________ help_________ live__________ begin________ hurt_________ draw_________ write_________ read_________ come_________ go__________ do_______ is_________ are___________ come_________ play_________ sing_________ ask____________ dance_________ have_________ write__________ can___________ swim_________ ride___________ take__________ speak________ make___________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now.

2.He ________ at the camp last week.

3.We ________ students two years ago.

4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

4. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

5. We sang some English songs.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

二、用正确的动词形式填空。

1.The children are ___________ (run) there now.

2.-I _______ up at half past six this morning. (get )

3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)

4.Listen! Who__________(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _____________(sing) there.

5.They _______________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)

6.- ______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any.

7.She likes eggs, but she _____________ (not like) bread.

8.My mother __________ (tell) me a story every night.

9.-- How much meat ________ you _______ (want) ? -- A kilo, please.

10.Someone ______ (be) in the next room.

11.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.

12.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be)

13.Where ________ her friend __________ (swim) now, do you know?

14.Look! The bus ____________________ (come).

15.She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

16.She always ________ (do) your homework well.

17.--What ________ she ___________ (do)? --She ________________ (clean) her room now.

18.Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.

19.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.

20.They _________________ (clean) the floor now.

21.The day before yesterday they _________ (watch) a volleyball match.

22.-She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

23. I __________(write) it two years ago.

24.Today the girls ____________ (wear) new clothes.

25. I _________ (have) an exciting party last night.

26. Mr Green ___________ (teach) them English every day.

27.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs.

28.Jack and I often __________ ( swim) in the river.

29. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

30. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

31. They _________ (leave) Hong Kong three days ago.

32. --What day _______ (be) it today? –It’s Saturday.

33. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

34. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.

35. --What are you _________(do) now? --I ___________(eat) bread.

36. Look, the boy______________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

37. --________ he ____________(clean) the classroom? --No, he isn’t. He____________(play).

38. --Where is Mak? --He___________(run) on the grass.

39. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

40. --_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? --No, she _________.

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21.pron.& adj. 这;这个 22.v.是 23.=mister n.先生(用于姓名前) 24.v. 看见;看到;明白:领会; 25.pron. 我的(形容词性物主代词) 26.=mum n.妈妈 27.n.老师,教师,教员 28.adv.怎样,如何;多么(指程度)多少 29.aux. 构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义 30.v.做;干;行动 31.adj.(身体)健康的;美好的;晴朗的 32.interj.再见;再会 33.interj.再见 34.n.下午;午后 35.conj.和;又;而 36.adj.(口语)好,对,不错 37.adv.以后;后来 38.中国adj. 晚些的,迟些的 七上Unit 1 Topic 2 Where are you from? 39.v. 原谅;宽恕 40.pron. 我(宾格) 41.劳驾,请原谅(尤其是引起陌生人的注意) 42.pron. 什么,怎么样 43.pron. 你的;你们的(形容词性物主代词)

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2.live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the pos t office? 一.Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢? 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Y ou’d better+动词

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、speak ⑴speak用作及物动词,意为“说(某种语言)”,其宾语为()。 ⑵speak用作不及物动词,意为“说话”通常着重于“说、讲”这一动作,可用于(),表示“和某人说话”。 对点训练 ①Now I can a little English. ②我可以和珍妮说话吗? Can I Jenny. 2、want want及物动词,相当于would like,其常见搭配如下: ⑴想要某物() ⑵想要做某事() ⑶想要某人做某事() 3、join与join in 对点训练 ①I want to the basketball club. ②Ann often our games. 4、be good at 意为:“擅长······”,其后可接()、()、()做宾语,相当于() 对点训练 科比擅长打篮球 ①Kobe is basketball. ② Kobe basketball. 5、tell ⑴告诉某人(不)做某事() ⑵告诉某人某事()或()【提示:双宾语】

⑶告诉某人关于某事() 对点训练 ①请你给我讲个故事好吗? Will you please ? ②体育老师告诉我要经常进行体育运动。 The P.E. teacher play sports often. 6、show ⑴show用作名词,意为“演出,节目”,是可数名词;其常见词组为(),意为“展出”。 ⑵show用作及物动词,意为“给······看,展示”,其后常接人做宾语,表示“向某人展示”,也可以接双宾语()=() ⑶其他短语 出现,露面();炫耀();带领某人参观() 7、or ⑴or用于选择疑问句或肯定的陈述句中,意为“或者”,表示()关系。 ⑵or用于()中,意为“也不”,表示并列关系。 ⑶or用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一结构中,意为“否则”。 对点训练 ①你会唱歌或者跳舞吗? 我想吃个苹果或者橙子。 ②我不喜欢打篮球,也不喜欢听音乐。 ③快点,否则你将会迟到 Hurry up, you’ll . 8、tall ⑴talk,speak,tell,say

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习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .

人教版七年级下册英语语法总结

人教版七年级下册英语语法总结 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? (语法点总结) 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself. Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短语句型汇总) 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影

仁爱英语七年级上册测试题

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Ⅱ、口语小天地(20分) 一、超级链接,请从B栏中找出与A栏中想匹配的答语,将其序号填入题前括号 内。(10分) A B ()1. How a re you? A. Good a fternoon, Mr. Wu. ()2.Sit down, please B. Nice too meet you, Mr. Lee. ()3.How do you do? C. Fine, thanks. ()4.Mom,this is my teacher,Mr.Lee. D. Thank you. ()5.Good afternoon, class. E. How do you do? ()6.Good-bye. F. Good evening. ()7.Are you from China? G. They are from the USA. ()8.Cheers. H. Yes, I am. ()9.Where are they from? I. Cheers. ()10.Good evening. J. Bye-bye 二、对话排序。用数字1~5标出。(5分) ( ) Maria: Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. ( ) Mr.Lee: Nice to meet you. ( ) Maria: Hello, Mr. Lee. ( ) Mom: Nice to meet you, too. ( ) Mr.Lee: Hello, Maria. 三、情景会话,从方框中选出正确的语句完成下列对话,请在横线上填序号。 (5分) A-- Hi, Xiao Zeng! A. What’s his telephone number? B. Hi, Michael!

人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.情态动词 (can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词 (do,does,don't,doesn't),let 后面接的动词用原型 2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器play the guitar 弹吉他play his guitar 弹他的吉他 pay +球类 /棋类 /游戏类play chess 下国际象棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play with sb./sth.和某人玩 / 玩某物 改错题 : Can you play the chess? 把 the 去掉 Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把 the 去掉 Lucy can play violin very well. 在 play 与 violin 之间加 the 3.join 参加社团、组织、团体join the +社团、组织、团体be in 成为?成员 4.4 个说的区别: say+内容say it in English 用英语说它 speak+语言speak English说英语speak a little English 说一点英语 talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事talk with sb 与某人交谈talk to sb 跟某人说 tell 告诉,讲述tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人 (不要 )做某事 tell stories 讲故事 5.want( sb)to do sth 想(让某人)做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人 like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 need to do sth需.要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用with sb ’ s help= with the help of在sb某人的帮助下 6.4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) either 否定句末(前面加逗号) also 1.放在行为动词之前 ; 2. be /助动词 /情态动词之后 as well 口 语中(前面不加逗号) 7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing 擅长于 be good for 对?有益(be bad for 对?有害) be good to 对?友好( good 可用 friendly ,nice,kind 替换) be good with 和?相处好 8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9.How/ what about+V-ing ?怎么样?(表建议) 10.感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 改错题 :It tastes well. 把 well 改为 good. 11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答 Can you play the guitar or the violin? I can play the guitar.不能用 yes 或者 no 来回答 第1页共13页

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